Peonies ndi osatha ndipo ndi odzipereka posamalira. Koma pali malamulo oyambira, kutsata omwe angakupatseni mwayi wosangalala ndi zipewa za maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, chomera chathanzi chimakhala chosavuta kupulumuka nyengo yozizira ngati chidyetsedwa mu kugwa.
NKHANI yophukira kudyetsa peonies
Mavalidwe apamwamba pamtunda wa peonies ndikofunikira pazifukwa zingapo. Mwa zazikulu - anapitiliza chitukuko cha mizu ngakhale kumapeto kwa nyengo ya maluwa.
Mukayang'ana pafupi ndi muzu, mutha kuwona kakulidwe kakang'ono m'malo ena. Ndi mwa iwo momwe michere yomwe imachokera mumiyendo yayitali imamera. Mu nthawi yophukira, kukula kumapitilizanso, kotero kupindulitsa ndi ma micronutrients kudzakhala kofunikira kuposa koyenera.
Kuvala kwa peony m'dzinja ndikofunikira, mizu ikapitiriza kukulaZofunikira kwambiri za feteleza wa yophukira ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Amathandizira masamba atsopano a mbewu kuti akule bwino. Nyimbo zokhazikitsidwa bwino, kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo zamtengo wapatali zofanana. Kudyetsa kumatha kuyambitsidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma kapena amadzimadzi.
Wamaluwa odziwa ntchito yamaluwa amakonda kuphukira kavalidwe. Izi zimathandizira kuti mbewu zizikhala ndi mphamvu isanadye nthawi yozizira komanso zimapatsa inflorescence yambiri nyengo ikubwera.
Kusiyana pakati pa kasupe ndi yophukira kukonzanso ndikupanga feteleza wovuta. Mu kasupe, zokonda zimaperekedwa potashi wa nayitrogeni zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa greenery. M'dzinja, nayitrogeni safunanso potaziyamu othandizira phosphorous.
Zambiri feteleza wa dothi m'deralo ndi peonies:
- posankha zakudya zophatikiza muziziganizira mtundu wa dothi (kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa michere panthaka yachilengedwe monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito moipa);
- Komanso zaka utoto (wakale mizu, ndi zakudya zochulukirapo zomwe umafunikira);
- Pamaulidwe a nthaka yophukira ndi yophukira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ukalamba ndi mizu, umafunika zakudya zochuluka.Kudyetsa dongosolo
Panyengo, magawo angapo akudyetsa amachitika:
- njira yoyamba imachitika kumapeto kwa Epulo (kukondoweza kwa kukula kwa zobiriwira zambiri);
- Lachiwiri limayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene peonies pachimake (mankhwala a potaziyamu - phosphorous amathandiza mizu kukula bwino);
- lachitatu ligwa kugwa (panthawiyi, nthangala ndi impso zikupangabe mwamphamvu).
Lowetsani kudyetsa kwa nyundo pansi pa tchire nthawi yayitali kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Seputembala mpaka khumi oyamba a Okutobala.
Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kungoyang'ana momwe nyengo iliri m'derali. Ntchito yolimbikitsa dothi iyenera kumaliza miyezi 1-1.5 miyezi isanayambike chisanu.
Momwe manyowa peonies ndi isanayambike yophukira
Kuphatikiza peonies, onse organic ndi mchere mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musanaganize posankha chakudya, ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwa bwino zomwe aliyense azichita.
Feteleza Wachuma
Ma feteleza ophatikiza michere ayenera kuyambitsidwa mu SeptemberKavalidwe kakang'ono ayenera kuyambitsidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti-Sepemba. Mankhwala ozikidwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amathandizira pakupanga ma rhizomes, makamaka impso zazing'ono. Ndi kusowa kwawo, chitsamba chimakhala chofooka, chikutulutsa inflorescence yaying'ono ndi zipewa zazing'ono.
Monga njira yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza wovuta Kerima-Combi, phosphate, superphosphate, potaziyamu-phosphorous.
Gawani zinthu zazing'ono zam'madzi m'njira yoti magalamu khumi ndi imodzi amawonongeka pachitsamba. potaziyamu ndi 15-20 gr. phosphorous.
Kungowaza ma granules panthaka sikuyenera, ndibwino kukumba pang'ono kutchire ngalande, thirirani ndikuwonjezera mchere wofunikira.
Mutha kusungunula feteleza wosankhidwa mumtsuko wamadzi ndikuthirira mbewu ndi madzi.
Ndikofunika kukumba ngalande kuzungulira peony ndikuthira feteleza mutathiliraZachilengedwe
Kupeza bwino kwa michere mu nthambizo ndi dothi kudzathandizanso kupanga zomerazo. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe ndimapangidwe ake ofunikira zinthu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika (nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous, magnesium, chitsulo, ndi zina zambiri).
Zachilengedwe zimakhala zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe ndi dothi, momwe zimakwanira ndi ma tizilombo tothandiza komanso mabakiteriya.
Pa nthawi yoikika yakudyetsa panthaka, patulani humus, kompositi kapena manyowa.
Sakufunika kuti aikidwe munthaka, chifukwa kuwola kumapitilizabe, kutulutsa michere yofunika chomera. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza imalepheretsa kuzizira kwa mizu nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa organics kumasula kutentha panthawi yakuwola.
Pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, mphukira za mbewu zimadulidwa, ndipo dothi limakutidwa ndi manyowa kapena masamba owuma.
Pamaso mulching, tikulimbikitsidwa kubalalitsa chisakanizo cha fupa chakudya ndi phulusa (m'chigawo chofanana).
Pamaso mulching, dothi limakonkhedwa ndi chisakanizo cha ufa wamfupa ndi phulusa la nkhuniKuyanika kudyetsa peonies
Kuphatikiza dothi lomwe peonies limakula, michere youma ndi madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zakudya zowuma zimaperekedwa mwachindunji padziko dothi losasungunuka.
Pogawa kapangidwe kake, kulowa pakhosi la chomera kuyenera kupewedwa, izi zimatha kupangitsa kukula kwa matenda kapena kugwa kwa duwa.
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa alimi odziwa ntchito zamalimi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyambitsa zinthu zazing'ono zam'migodi mu maenje osaya omwe adakumbidwa m'mphepete mwa thengo. Kuzama kumiza sikuyenera kupitilira 6-8 masentimita. Musanagwiritse ntchito kapangidwe kake, dothi limanyowa kuti mcherewo usungunuke.
Zovala pamwamba
Kuti tikonze madzi azakudya, mawonekedwe omwe adasungidwawo amasungunuka kale mumtsuko wamadzi otentha (kutentha kwa chipinda).
Olima ena amalimbitsa nthaka yopanda mitundu iwiri ya feteleza (youma ndi madzi).
Izi sizoletsedwa, koma muyenera kuchita pakati pa mankhwala yopuma. Kuchuluka kwa micronutrients kumawononga chomera.
Yankho la rye mkate - yoyenera madzi kudyetsa peoniesNjira imodzi yovala zovala zamadzimadzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito rye mkate zochokera yankho. Kuti mukonzekere kuthirira kwamadzimadzimadzimadzi, muyenera kupukuta mkate umodzi wowerengeka mumtsuko ndipo, mutakutira ndi chivundikirocho, ikani maola 12.
Thirani njira yomalizira pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse osachepera 1 litre pachomera chilichonse.
Amawerengedwa chimodzimodzi yankho lochokera pa zitosi za mbalame kapena mullein. Kukonzekera chakudya m'njira yotsika mtengo ndikotetezedwa kwa mbewu zapafupi.
Popeza mutakhala nthawi yayitali povala m'dzinja, mutha kupanga chizindikiro chabwino chamtsogolo chamaluwa okongola a zipewa zokongola za peonies. Tchire la mbewuyo limagwirizana pakona iliyonse ya malowo, lisinthe ndikusintha zokongola zenizeni nthawi yamaluwa.
