Kutsirira kwakhalapo ndipo kumakhalabe njira yowononga nthawi yambiri posamalira mbewu zakunyumba. Zimatengera kulimbikira kwambiri komanso nthawi, ndicho chifukwa chofala kwambiri chakuti, chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwambiri, timakakamizidwa kuti tiletse kusonkhanitsa ziweto. Kupatula apo, si aliyense amene angapereke chisamaliro chokwanira cha mitundu khumi ndi iwiri. Mavuto onse omwe amakhalapo chifukwa chothirira pafupipafupi, komanso kufunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha gawo lapansi ndi kuyimitsa kwake pakati pa njirazi, kulola kuthetsa vutoli ndi zotengera zokha. Izi si zongopeka pamsika, komanso kupeza kwenikweni kwa onse oyamba ndi odziwa zamaluwa.
Chomera chodzidzimutsa chokha.
Mfundo za cache-poto ndi kuthilira zokha
Ngati kuthirira koyambirira kokha kumawonedwa ngati "chidole" chapamwamba, masiku ano miphika yokhala ndi machitidwe otha kugwirizanitsa chinyezi cha gawo lapansi pang'onopang'ono imasandulika imodzi mwazinthu zoyambira kusamalira ziweto zonse zobiriwira. Ndipo momwe simuyitanira zotengera zotere - miphika yokha yothirira zokha, miphika yodziwikiratu, miphika yanzeru - izi sizisintha kuphweka kwawo kuchoka pakuwoneka bwino. Mtundu wosintha bwino wa zotengera zamasiku onse zimathetsa vuto lalikulu kwambiri komanso ntchito yofunika kwambiri yosamalira mwatsatanetsatane zomera zamkati, ndipo imapangitsa njira iyi kukhala yosavuta.
Kudziziritsa pawokha kuchokera pamaukadaulo ndiukadaulo ndi chida chophweka kwambiri. M'malo mwake, ndi dongosolo lothandizira, lothirira, capillary. Miphika yotere imayendera mfundo yolumikizira ziwiya, yomwe imodzi imakhala ndi madzi, ndipo yachiwiri ndi cholinga chodzala mbewuzo zokha. M'malo mwake, uwu ndi mphika wapawiri wokhala ndi thanki yapadera yazomera kapena mphika momwe anaikirako chotchinga.
Mwapangidwe, olima anzeru amatha kukhala osiyana. M'miphika ina, thanki yamadzi imapangidwa ndi kontena, kuyikika mumphika ndikalumikizidwa ndi chubu ndi chizindikiritso chowonekera pamwamba pa chomeracho. Zina zimapangidwa ngati ziwiya ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwa wina ndi mzake ndi njira yosungiramo madzi kapena popanda iwo. Enanso ndi zomangira zosagwera: chotchinga chapadera, chubu cha chizindikiro ndi thanki yodzaza pansi pamphika ndi madzi zimayikidwa mumphika (zimaperekedwa mosasiyanitsa ndikuziyimika mosadalira. Nthawi yomweyo, miphika yokhala ndi ulimi wothirira wokha ungapereke madzi okwanira otsika ndi masamba am'madzi osati kuchokera pansipa, komanso kumbali za chikomokere chadothi. Chowonetsera ndi chubu "choyandama" chokhala ndi zofunikira zazitali komanso zochepa zam'madzi, zomwe ndizosavuta kuyendamo.
Chithunzi cha chida chodzala ndi pulogalamu yothirira yokha.
Opanga ena, limodzi ndi zotengera ndi makina owonongeka kuti azitha kuthiramo zokha, zomwe zimakhala ndi chotchinga chapadera cha mphikawo, thanki yodzaza ndi chubu chosonyeza, zimaperekanso zosakanikirana zapadera za draina zomwe zimatsimikizira kupezeka kwamadzi kokwanira ndi kutumiza kwake. Koma njira zambiri zothirira madzi otentheka zimagwira ntchito ndi madzi ambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mbewu - miyala, miyala ya vermiculite, dongo lotukuka, ndi zina zambiri.
Kutalika kwa gawo lapansi ndi chinyezi kumachitika pamlingo wina, madzi amatuluka kulowa m'nthaka pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo koposa zonse - wogawana. Madzi amalowa gawo laling'ono kuchokera mu thanki yamkati momwe imawuma, kutengera chomera chomwe chimadya chinyezi mwachangu.
Miphika iwiri yokhala ndi thanki yamadzi, pomwe chomeracho chimadya chinyezi chambiri momwe chikufunira, imapereka kuyatsidwa kwothandiza kwambiri koyenera kwa gawo lapansi. Popeza njira yothira madzi imayendetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso kufunika kwa chomera, chiwopsezo cha kupukuta kwathunthu kwa gawo lapansi,, kapena, chinyezi chambiri ndi kusasunthika kwa madzi, acidization ya dothi sikhala kwathunthu. Ndipo simungathe kuopa zolakwika zilizonse, zolakwika, kunyalanyaza, kutengera zinthu kwakanthawi. Zomera sizingakhudzidwe ngakhale mutasowa, kutentha kwa mpweya kumasintha kwambiri, etc.
Chomera chodzidzimutsa chokha.
Chingwe chokha mu ntchito ya miphika yothilira zokha, chomwe titha kuchiwona ngati chosafunikira, ndikuti kachitidweko kakuyamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha dothi ladzaza mokwanira ndi mizu, mizu ya chomera ikafika pamalowo ndipo, mwakutero, "imatha" kutunga "madzi mu thankiyo. Ngati mumabzala mbewu zamkati ndi kanyumba kakang'ono mu chidebe choterocho, ndikudzaza dothi "lopanda kanthu", muyenera kudikirira mpaka mizu itakula ndikuyamba "kujambula" chinyezi pamlingo wabwino. Pankhani ya ana ang'onoang'ono obzalidwa mumiphika yayikulu, muyenera kudikirira patatha miyezi iwiri itatu ndikuyika. Nthawi yonseyi, miphika yokhala ndi madzi othirira imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi ndipo kuthirira kumachitika ndi njira yakale. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsira ntchito miphika yanzeru pazomera za anthu akuluakulu komanso kuti musachulukitse kukula kwa chidebe kwambiri poyerekeza ndi yoyamba. Palinso zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi zida zothirira anzeru zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito kuyambira chodzala (nthawi zonse muziyang'ana pamene mukugula).
Kodi mukufuniranji mphika wothirira moto wokha?
Simuyenera kuganizira chidebe chokhala ndi chida chapadera chothirira mbewu zokha ngati njira imodzi yopezera chisamaliro, chidole cha munthu wopanda ulesi. Zowonadi, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugulitsa thupi sichinthu chophweka, koma kukhathamiritsa kwa njirazo. Zotengera zotere zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, chogwirizana ndi nthawi yokhazikitsidwa ndi mbewu, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mizu. Ndikukhutira kwathunthu kwa zofunikira za chomera komanso momwe chimafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pakubwera kwa mbewu zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zosafananizidwa ndi miphika yothirira zokha. Ili ndiye yankho lanzeru ku vuto la kuthirira koyenera komwe kumakwaniritsa zosowa zamaluwa amakono ndi zokonda zawo zobiriwira, zomwe zimapulumutsa mphamvu, nthawi, zimathandizira mavuto ndikuletsa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi nyengo zosakwanira zanyontho.
Chomera chodzidzimutsa chokha.
Tizolowera kuti kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kwadongosolo, momwe munthu aliyense angazithimizire chomera chilichonse, kukhazikika, komanso kukhazikika. Ndipo zonse izi ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi wofesayo iyemwini. Ngakhale akatswiri odziwa ntchito sangasamalire mbewuzo nthawi zonse. Ndipo zikhalidwe zochulukirapo pagulu, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzisamalira. Miphika yodzilowetsera yokha zomera zamkati monga palibe njira ina imakuthandizani kuti muzisamalira, kuyang'ana kwambiri zomwe amakonda ndi zomwe amakonda. Chifukwa cha iwo, makonzedwe apadera a chisamaliro amapangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito, kufunika kosakumbukira mosamalitsa ndikuwonetsetsa mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe chilichonse amazimiririka.
Popeza mbewu zonse zamkati ndizapadera komanso zosapindulitsa, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe ndi banja limodzi, mbewu zofanana pazofunikira zawo pantchito yosamalira zitha kukhala zosiyana. Pakati pa mbewu zamkati mulinso zokonda mosamalitsa mbewu, monga ficuses, ndi hygrophilous, kutengera mtundu wa chinyezi cha mbewuyo, monga fern ndi balsamu, ndi cacti ndi zina zotuluka zomwe zikuopa kupsinjika konse, kumafuna ma orchid ndi ma cyclamens kuti atenge njira yapadera. Ndipo ngati ndi njira yakale yothirira muyenera kupeza njira yanu pachomera chilichonse, ndiye kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito miphika yamaluwa ochenjera muyenera kusamalira kubwezeretsanso madzi kwakanthawi. Ndiwofanana bwino ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri komanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomwe zikufunika chidwi chochepa, komanso zapamwamba kwambiri zapakhomo, zomwe makamaka zimakulidwa mu greenhouse.
Pokhala chida chachilengedwe chonse komanso chosavuta, mapoto okongola oterewa amathandizira kuti pakhale pulogalamu yothiririra momwe angathere ndikukulolani kuti muiwale za ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhudzana nawo. Kuphatikiza izi zokuthirira, monga:
- kutentha kwa madzi
- madzi kulowa masamba kapena m'munsi mwa mphukira;
- kufunika kukhetsa madzi m'matumba;
- chiwopsezo chotenga matenda ophatikizidwa ndi kuthirira kosayenera;
- zofunikira pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi mumiphika, etc.
Poto yonse ya poto wa orchid yokhala ndi pulogalamu yothirira yokha.
Miphika yanzeru imachotseratu zovuta zilizonse zothirira osavomerezeka ndikubwezera zovuta zonse zomwe zingatheke. Kuchita bwino kwambiri, umunthu, kuthekera kopanga nyengo yeniyeni komanso kutsatira zofunikira zonse za mbewu kumakupatsani mwayi woti musadalire chidziwitso chatsopano komanso kuwunika, ndikuyiwaliratu nkhawa ndi malingaliro, mukumanyalanyaza mwayi wakulephera kulima mbewu zamkati chifukwa chothirira.
Ubwino waukulu wamiphika ndi kuthirira wokha kwa mbewu zamkati
- kuthekera kokula mbeu ngakhale mulibe nthawi yokwanira, mumayenda kawiri kawiri ndipo simungathe kuyang'anira chidwi chochuluka cha mbewu zamkati;
- amakulolani kuti muiwale za zovuta zothirira mbewu pa tchuthi kapena maulendo ataliatali;
- kupulumutsa nthawi yosamalira mbewu zamkati;
- kupereka mulingo woyenera wa chinyezi ngakhale osadziwa;
- kuchotsa kwa kufunika kosanthula zonse za kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi pakati pa ulimi wothirira;
- kuthekera okulitsa mitundu ya hygrophilous komanso moody kwambiri popanda chisamaliro chovuta;
- kukhathamiritsa kwa chisamaliro ndikupanga regimen yabwino, yopatsa chinyezi chadothi chokwanira chomwe chimakwaniritsa zofunikira za mbewu.
Ndipo pang'ono za assortment yamadziyokha, yokhala ndi pulogalamu yothirira yokha yokhazikika. Kusankha kwawo, kumene, sikungafanane ndi kufotokozedwa kwa mapoto wamba maluwa. Koma m'malo opangira maluwa, malo ogulitsa maluwa, masitolo ogulitsa, pamodzi ndi miphika yapamwamba, mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo ndi zitsulo zothiririra zokha. Tsoka ilo, kusankha kwa miphika mu kalembedwe, zida, utoto ndi kukula kumakhalabe kochepa. Kuchulukitsa kukukusintha pang'onopang'ono, zinthu zamitundu yambiri zikukula, opanga atsopano akuwonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, akasinja okhala ndi othirira kale okha pamsika, monga lamulo, amapangidwa kuti azikongoletsa masiku ano ndikukulolani kuti musankhe thanki yomwe ingafanane ndi kapangidwe kalikonse. Zachidziwikire, palibe funso la kusiyanasiyana kwa ma stylistic, koma mitundu yosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe ndiyomwe imapangitsa kuti njira yabwino yopezera mbewu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakonda zazikulu kapena zazikulu, pazomera zamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana komanso zazikulu.
Chomera chodzidzimutsa chokha.
Zotengera zonse zokhala ndi ulimi wothilira zokha, zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, koma nthawi zina zimapereka chisankho osati pakati pa glossy ndi matte pamwamba, komanso kutengera zida zina. Pulasitiki wamtundu wa akiliriki wamtundu wapamwamba ndi mithunzi ya pastel, kutsanzira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha potengera zokongoletsera.
Pakati pazotengera zothirira zokha basi pali mmbali zonse, ndipo miphika yama mraba kapena ya makona yotalika masentimita 13 mpaka 45. Miphika yonse yayikulu yanzeru ya mbewu zazikulu imakhala ndi matayala omwe amayendetsa mayendedwe awo ndi chisamaliro.
Ndipo pamtengo wamaphika anzeru amakupatsani mwayi wosankha ndalama komanso njira zingapo. Zowona, ndi mtengo womwe umakhalabe wabwino kwambiri: ngakhale masamba osavuta anzeru ndiokwera mtengo kangapo kuposa wamba.
Gulu lina lazophatikiza ndi zothirira zodziwikiratu ndi zotengera zama windows ndi balconies zopangidwira oyendetsa ndege. Mbale zokhala ndi khonde zokhala ndi mapangidwe apadera zimaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira mwanzeru ngakhale kukongoletsa m'mbali mwa nyumba ndi makonde, masitima ndi malo achisangalalo. Mosiyana ndi zofala zamasiku onse, nyimbo zomwe zidapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe ndi mbewu zanyengo ndizosavuta kusamalira ndipo sizifuna kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Zotulutsa zotseguka zimakhala ndi valavu kuti madzi akumwa azitha madzi.
Chomera chodzidzimutsa chokha.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito miphika yokhala ndi moto?
Kugwiritsa ntchito poto wanzeru sikukusiyananso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito poto wamba. Zomera mumphika zothirira zokha zokha zimabzalidwa molingana ndi malamulo ndi mfundo zomwezo monga chidebe china chilichonse cha mbewu zamkati. Tab ya ngalande ndiyofunikira. Nthaka imasankhidwa payokha pachomera chilichonse.
Kuperewera kwa kuthirira kumadziwoneka kokha mumitundu ina ya miphika. Miphika yambiri, mutabzala, dothi limasungunuka ndi njira yakaleyo. Komano, pamene mizu ya zokonda zobiriwira zafika pokhetsa, kuthirira malinga ndi njira yakaleyo imasiya. M'malo mongothirira nthawi zonse, muyenera kubwezeretsa madzi mu thanki mkati mwa wofesayo.
Chithunzi cha khola labzala yokhala ndi pulogalamu yothirira yokha.
Madzi amathiridwa mwachindunji mu chubu cha thankiyo yomwe imatuluka pamwamba pa khoma la poto. Ndiosavuta kuchita izi: umangofunika kuwonjezera madzi oyimilira oyenera kutsimikizira kuti “Maximum”. Madzi amawonjezeredwa nthawi zambiri kuposa kuthirira wamba, ngakhale kwa cacti ndi zina zothandizira. M'mabedi awiri aliwonse azomera zonse zamkati, madzi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pafupipafupi kwa masabata awiri. Ndipo kwa mitundu ya hygrophilous yomwe imafuna chinyezi chokhazikika, pafupipafupi kubwezeretsanso madzi ndi masiku 10. Koma pali miphika yanzeru yomwe kupuma pakati pa kuthirira kungakhale milungu 8-10. Werengani mosamala malangizo ndi malingaliro a opanga. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kuthirira wamba, ndibwino kuti musayang'ane pafupipafupi, koma momwe mbewu zimadyera chinyontho. Kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa madzi mumtsinje wotseguka, zizindikiro zapadera, zosavuta kwambiri pa thandizo la chubu. Monga ndi kuthirira kulikonse, makina othirira nthawi yomweyo amatha madzi ambiri m'malo otentha, osachepera kuzizira kwa mpweya. Pafupipafupi kubwezeretsanso gawo la madzi kumakhalanso kosiyanasiyana kutengera nthawi ya chaka komanso magawo a kukula kwa mbewu (komanso nthawi yothirira).
Chomera chodzidzimutsa chokha.
Ndipo chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zothiririra zokha, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakangotha miyezi iwiri mutabzala. Zomera zimasungunuka m'madzi, zomwe zimawonjezedwa mu thankiyo.
