Mwini aliyense wanyumba amayesetsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi abale ake. Anthu ambiri amasamala za funso la momwe angapangire nyali zakunja kwa nyumbayo, kotero kuti nyali zawo zimayatsa nthawi yamadzulo, ndipo zimatuluka kunja dzuwa likatuluka. Njira yodziwika kwambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwamayendedwe akuwunikira mumsewu usiku.
Komanso, nthawi zina wokhulupirira nyenyezi amakhala ngati wosankha. Komabe, chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera, chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, ngakhale chiri ndi zabwino zake.
Mfundo zoyendetsera msewu wowunikira mumsewu
Mutha kumva zosankha zambiri za dzina la chida ichi. Ndipo komabe, ziribe kanthu kuti ndani amene amayimbira chipangizochi ndi chiyani, mfundo zake ndizothandiza nthawi zonse chimodzimodzi.
Gawo lalikulu la chipangizocho ndi chinthu chowoneka bwino. Kutengera mawonekedwe a chithunzi chozungulira, imatha kukhala ya Photoresistor, Phototransistor, kapena Photodiode. Mothandizidwa ndi kuwala, malo omwe amagwira ntchito salola olumikizana nawo kuti atseke. Kuwala kukachepa, fotokalayi imapereka magetsi ku coil coil ndipo gawo limatseka.
M'bandakucha, izi zimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakulirakulira, gawo la Photorelay la kuwunikira mumsewu nthawi inayake limaphwanya gawo ndikuyatsa nyali.
Mitundu yazida
Musanagule, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa chipangizocho. Chipangizocho chimatha kupangidwa m'nyumba yokhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chomangirira, kapena ndi sensor yakutali. Ubwino wamapeto ndiwakuti sensor imatha kupezeka pafupifupi kulikonse komwe kuli kosavuta. Ndipo konzani chojambulira m'galimoto yamagetsi. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi kuthekera kokukonzekera njanji.
Chomverera masana masana kutembenuzira nyali munyumba imodzi ikakhala panja panja. Mwachilengedwe, chipangizocho chili pafupi ndi gwero lowunikira lokha.
Ngati kulumikizana kwayikidwa pafupi ndi babu la magetsi, chipangizocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti magetsi owala kuchokera pamenepo asakhudze kugwira ntchito kwa sensensitive sensor.
Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito
Popeza ndaganiza pazomwe mtundu wa sensor uyenera kukhalamo, ndikofunika kulabadira magawo aukadaulo.
- Kugwira ntchito yamagetsi. Dera limatha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya AC 220 V, kapena kudzera pa batire yamagetsi yama 12-volt kapena batire. Njira yoperekera mphamvu ku sensor nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa yofanana ndi yomwe nyali zonse zimayatsidwa.
- Malire otentha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chipangizocho chikuyenera kugwira ntchito mosasamala pa kutentha kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, kupeza chithunzi cholumikizira kuwunikira pamsewu, ndikofunikira kulabadira kuti chipangizocho chili ndi kutentha kokwanira kagawo m'gawo linalake. Ndikofunika kulingalira za kuthekera kwa nyengo yotentha kwambiri kapena nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
- Gulu la chitetezo. Kukhazikitsa malonda mumsewu, muyenera kusankha mitundu yomwe ili ndi chitetezo cha IP 44. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokulirapo kuposa 1 mm ndipo mapepala amadzi satha kulowa pamalopo. Mutha kusankha kalasi yapamwamba kuti ikhale yodalirika.
- Mphamvu. Chofunikira kwambiri pazida zamagetsi chilichonse ndi mphamvu yake. Mukamasankha kuyitanitsa kwa nyali ya usiku, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amayatsa magetsi. Kwa moyo wautali, ndikofunikira kuti mphamvu yovomerezeka ya chipangizocho ikhale yokwera kuposa mphamvu zonse za magetsi onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi 20%.
Chithunzi chokhazikitsira zithunzi
Kuti mugwire ntchito moyenera, chithunzi cha kuyatsa kwamsewu chimatha kusintha m'njira zingapo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito masensa angapo, sizingatheke kukwaniritsa kwathunthu mgwirizano wawo. Nthawi zonse pamakhala kusiyana kocheperako.
- Kuyandikira poyankha. Kukhazikitsa gawo ili kumapangitsa kusintha kwa chida. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kuwala kwakukulu kumawonekera kuchokera ku chipale chofewa, chidwi chokwanira chimayenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo m'chilimwe, m'malo mwake, chinakulitsidwa. Ndikofunikanso kuchepetsa izi ngati nyumba ili pafupi ndi zinthu zowala mumzinda waukulu.
- Kuyatsa / Kuchedwa. Mwakuwonjezera kuchepa kozimitsira, ndikotheka kuchepetsa mwayi wa alamu abodza pomwe kuwala kuchokera pamagetsi oyendetsa magalimoto akudutsa sensoritive sensor. Ndipo kuchedwetsa sikungalole kuti kulumikizana kwanu kusatseke ngati dzuwa libisala m'mitambo.
- Kukonza kwamtundu wowunikira. Ndi kusintha kumeneku, mutha kusankha mtundu wa kuwunikira komwe sensor yowunikira pamsewu idzatsegukira ndikuzimitsa katundu. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'malire osiyanasiyana, koma ndibwino kugula chida chambiri kwambiri 2-100 Lux.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo okonzera photosensor
Kuti mugwire bwino chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe adzaikiridwe.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuyika sensor mwanjira yoti ikhale poyera komanso kuwala kwadzuwa kumayandikira. Ndikofunikanso kusankha malo ophatikizika ndi omwe magetsi owongolera magalimoto samagwera. Mukakhazikitsa chithunzi choyatsa kuwunikira pamsewu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuunika kochokera kumawonekedwe osiyanasiyana owunikira osafunikira sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba pake.
Pofuna kusamalira bwino, ndikofunikira kuti musayikenso chipangizocho. Nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera pamwamba pa chipangizocho chimayenera kusamba fumbi, kugwedeza chisanu.
Ndikosavuta kupeza malo oyumikizana nawo koyamba. Nthawi zambiri mumasuntha masensa kangapo kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kumalo ena kuti musankhe malo abwino kwambiri.
Njira zolumikizira kulandirana kwa chithunzi
Mwambiri, ndikosavuta kulumikiza sensor kuwala mumsewu kuti tiunikire. Gawo ndi ziro zimaperekedwa ku chipangizocho, ndipo gawo kuchokera pazotuluka limapita kukalumikizana ndi nyali - mnzakeyo amalumikizana ndi zero. Kukhazikitsa kwa chida kumachitika poyera. Malumikizidwe onse a waya ayenera kukhala m'bokosi lapadera lolimbitsa.
Ngati mukufuna kuyika malo owoneka mwamphamvu, ndibwino kuti muziwonjezera makina oyambira magetsi, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito ndi magetsi ambiri.
Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndikuti m'malo mwa nyali, coil ya Starter imalumikizidwa ndi chithunzi. Maulumikizidwe otsekedwa amakhala ngati gawo lothandizira kuyatsa.
Nthawi zina pamafunika kuti kuwala mumdima kumangoyatsidwa ngati wina anali pafupi. Poterepa, gawo lamagetsi liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi sensor yoyenda.
Mosasamala za wopanga, mitundu yonse yazithunzi zowonjezera pamsewu zimakhala ndi mawaya atatu:
- ofiira - gawo lolumikiza katundu;
- buluu kapena zobiriwira - waya wosalowerera;
- wakuda kapena bulauni - gawo kudyetsa dera.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kulumikiza sensa masana -usiku sikutanthauza chidziwitso chozama muukadaulo wamagetsi. Mwamtheradi aliyense amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.
