Momwe mungabzale bwino ma marigold pa mbande komanso panthaka ya Zosiyanasiyana ndikulongosola ndi zithunzi

Eya, ndani amene sanamve za nyama zobadwa zakuda, zokondedwa ndi amayi ndi agogo athu - maluwa a marigold? Amakongoletsa malo okhala maluwa, kusangalatsa m'mabala ndi m'mapaki, alendo omwe amakhala m'mundamo, palisade, madera oyandikana ndi masitolo. Marigolds ndi otchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yowala yosiyanasiyana, ali ndi fungo losangalatsa lomwe tizirombo tambiri ta m'munda sindimakonda.

Kukula kwa mbewuyi ndikwakukulu: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera pazitseko za nyumba, zipika, makonde, komanso kukula bwino pamabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa. Onani bwino mukakongoletsa malo okongoletsa mwa kapangidwe kake kamangidwe kazinthu.

Kodi kukula marigolds?

Momwe mungabzalale marigolds pa mbande molondola chithunzi

Marigolds ndiosankha bwino kusiya, popanda chifukwa kutchuka kwa imodzi yamaluwa osakhwima kwambiri omwe adabzala kale kwambiri. Zitha kumera padzikoli. Koma amakonda malo owala, kutsanulira kwa nthaka ndikosayenera. Kutsirira sikumakhala pafupipafupi, komwe kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kuphatikiza feteleza wa mchere, kufalitsa feteleza m'madzi.

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amayesetsa kubzala mitengo pakati pa mabedi kapena pafupi ndi wowonjezera kutentha

• Pokhala ndi fungo linalake, mbewuyi imachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Marigolds amatha kumera pamabedi amaluwa, muli zida zapadera, m'maluwa amaluwa komanso miphika yopanda miyala yokongoletsera makhoma kapena loggias.

Mitundu yonse yamaluwa imafesedwa poyera. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugula mbewu kumisika yapadera. Ndi kuchepetsedwa kowonjezereka, mbewu zomwe zimayambitsa kubzala mbewu zidzakwanira. Koma onetsetsani kuti: mutagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwezo kwa zaka zingapo, zitha kutaya katundu wa mitundu yoyambayo, ndipo sizikuwoneka ngati mitundu yomwe mudagula.

Pali njira ziwiri zobzala ndi kukula:

• mbande zomwe sizinakhalepo;
• kufesa mbewu mwachindunji;

Kusankhidwa kwa njira yolimitsira kumadalira zinthu zomwe zingachitike pokolola: nthawi yomwe maluwa amafunikira, nthawi ya maluwa, kuchuluka kwake, nyengo ndi nyengo zomwe zikukula.

Kodi kubzala marigold panthaka? Kumbukirani: Kutentha kwausiku sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 5 digiri. Nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa Epulo kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda. Mutha kubzala mbande panthaka mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi ndi kuyamba kwa June.

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu za marigold panthaka

Kubzala marigold Marigolds akukula kuchokera nthangala mutabzala

Kudzala liti nthangala za marigold pansi? Zonse zimatengera nyengo, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti pasakhale chisanu usiku ndipo dothi lacha. Kumbukirani kuti mbewu zakuda sizikuopa chisanu, ndipo nthawi yozizira kapena kupirira kufesa nthawi yozizira. Kungoti iwo sadzauka dziko lapansi lisanatenthe. Komabe nthawi zambiri nkhawa zambiri za marigold kangati amatuluka. Ngati nyengo yatentha, muyenera kudikirira masabata awiri kapena atatu musanafike mphukira zoyambirira.

Bzalani monga izi:

1. Kuya kophatikizika ndikochepa, mutha kupanga ma grooves ndi wowaza kapena mabowo ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 5 cm.
2. Amayesetsa kuti asayandikire mtunda wochepera 10-15 cm pakati pa mbewu. Koma mutha kubzala tepi yosatha, kenako ndikubzala mbewu zochulukirapo.
3. Phimbani nyemba ndi dothi pogwiritsa ntchito angwe.
4. Kuthirira.

Pamenepa nzeru zonse zatha. Komabe, mutha kufulumizitsa maluwa pang'ono ndikuwongolera mndende, zina zambiri pansipa.

Mukafesa nthangala za marigold panthaka, lingalirani zofunikira zomwe zikule kuti mbewu zazing'ono zikule. Mwachidziwikire: malowo akuyenera kuti aziwoneka bwino, amathandiziradi mthunzi, komabe samakonda, poyankha ndi kuchepa kwa maluwa ndi kutambalala kwa tchire, zomwe zimapangitsa kukongoletsa kwawo.

Kuti mupeze marigold popanda mbande ...

• M'mundamo, anthu nthawi zambiri amayesa kukonzekera dothi labwino, labwino ngati feteleza ndi michere ndi michere, koma palibe chofunikira mwachangu: maluwawo ndi osazindikira kwambiri kuti amatha kumera panthaka zosauka, ndikokwanira kuwapatsa kuchuluka kofunikira chinyezi.
• Amayankha bwino kuthirira, koma kuyanika dothi ladzala ndi zovuta: masamba apansiwo amauma, ndipo tchire limaleka kukula, maluwa ndi ochepa, osathandiza.
• Maluwa amatulutsa theka okha mpaka miyezi iwiri mutabzala, izi ziyenera kulingaliridwa. Kubzala koyambirira (pakati pa Epulo) ndi kumera kwa mbeu musanabzale kudzakuthandizani pang'ono pochepetsa nthawi masamba asanayambe kuphuka ndikukula nthawi yamaluwa. Umu ndi momwe amagwiritsa ntchito alimi odziwa ntchito.

Kuti tichite izi, ndikokwanira kuyika mbewu mu mbale yosaya, ndikuphimba ndi yonyowa yopukutidwa m'magawo angapo, ikani thumba la pulasitiki kapena kukulunga ndi filimu yowonekera. Mukatha kuchita njirazi, ikanipo mbale pamalo otentha: amodzi mwa malo abwino ndi windowsill.

Pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, njere zimafesedwa, mutazipima kuti zimere, mbewu zathanzi ziyenera kutupira komanso khungu losweka. Mutha kuwumitsa nthazi pang'ono padzuwa kwa maola awiri kapena atatu mpaka kutuluka kapena osadikirira, koma sakanizani ndi mchenga wowuma ndikubzala nawo.

Asanabzale, ndikofunikira kuti inyowetse nthaka, kupanga mabowo kapena poyambira ndi kuya kwa masentimita 4. Ndikwabwino kufesa mbewu m'njira yopingasa, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa njere uzikhala wa 15-20 cm. Mbeu zitamera, ndikofunikira kuti ziwonekere, kusiya mbewu zabwino kwambiri.

Iwo omwe samakonda zochitika zosafunikira ...

• ndikotheka kuti muchepetse kufesa mbewu m'mizere popanda kukonzekera ndi kumwera. A Blackbrowers azidzuka ndikukula bwino. Patangotha ​​sabata limodzi kapena awiri pambuyo pake. Koma musakhale aulesi kumadzi, palibe maluwa omwe angakule popanda chinyezi!

Momwe mungakulire mbande za marigold kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Kubzala ma marigold pa mbande Nthawi yobzala marigold

Kodi kubzala marigolds pa mbande? Kuti tipeze maluwa mu June, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mbande pasadakhale, zomwe zibzalidwe mutangotha ​​kumapeto kwa usiku wazisanu. Kubzala masiku kuyamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February ndikusintha mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi ndi pakati pa Epulo.

Mutha kukonzekera dothi losasakaniza m'dothi. Peat, sod kumtunda, humus ndi mchenga kusakaniza. Mchenga ungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma musanawonjezere dothi losakanizidwa ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mu uvuni kapena kuchitira ndi potaziyamu permanganate.

Komabe, simungadzivutitse nokha ndikungogula gawo lapansi lokhala ndi maluwa momwe mungakulire mbande zokongola ndi mitengo yayikulu komanso masamba ophukira.

Momwe mungakulire mbande zakuda bii pawindo la windows:

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu za marigold kwa mbande chithunzi

• Mbeu za singano zimagawidwa mosavuta mu chidebe chobzala, ndibwino kusiya mtunda wa 3-4 cm kuti mbewuzo zikhale zamphamvu. Kuzama kwa kuphatikizika ndi 1 cm, ziwiri ndizotheka.
• Mutha kubzala mbewu yomweyo makapu osiyana, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ntchito yosinthira kumalo osatha. Marigolds akudwala motalika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu kuposa ma aster omwewo, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musawasokonezenso. Komabe, ngakhale zitsamba zopota ndizovomerezeka ndikazika mizu pakapita nthawi.
• Kuti kumera mwachangu, mutha kuphimba ndi film kapena galasi, ndikupanga greenhouse. Marigolds amatumphuka nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.
• Tikaona mphukira zoyambirira, timatsegula malo obiriwira.
• Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, koma osati mwachangu kuti zowola sizitha ndipo mbande sizifa. Dothi losavuta lonyowa ndilokwanira.
• Osatentha kwambiri mchipinda momwe mbewu zimamera. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kosakwana 25 ° C.
• Ngati mukuzindikira kuti mbande ndi zazitali komanso zokhala ndi utoto, ndiye kuti pali kuwala pang'ono. Muyenera kusankha mbali yamdima yazinyumba kapena kukonza zowunikira zowonjezera.
• Ngati mukufunadi kuyesa, tsanulira mbande 1-2 nthawi ndi yankho la feteleza wovuta wa maluwa, ndi masiku 10.
• Tisanabzala, kwa masabata angapo timayamba kupatsirana mbande, kuzolowera dzuwa, mphepo komanso kuzizira. Muperekezeni khonde, loggia, pakhomo la nyumbayo. Pang'onopang'ono onjezani nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu kuti pofika nthawi yobzala mbewu azolowere kwambiri msewu.

Kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, mbande za marigold ndizokonzeka kumuika poyera.

Momwe mungabzalire marigolds pa vidiyo ya mbande:

Monga mukuwonera, chilichonse ndi chophweka: Mbeu ndi zokulirapo, zomwe zimakupatsani kubzala m'magalasi popanda zovuta komanso kungothirira madzi kufikira nthawi yoti mbewuzo zikazungulidwe zikhale kwamuyaya.

Nayi njira ina yosangalatsa: Kufesa ma marigold m'nnofu papepala, kanema uyu anena za:

Eya, mwina ngakhale wolima waulesi kwambiri akapeza njira yolandirira yekha ndikudzala chomera chakuda pampanda pake!

Kubzala mbande za marigold poyera

Momwe mungabzalale marigold panthaka

Ndiosavuta:

• Timakonza mabowo osaya kwambiri kuti dothi lapansi ligwere momwemo.
• Mutha kuthirira madzi ndikuyika pansi pa humus ochepa.
• Tulutsani mbande mosamala makapu, khazikikani pansi, kukonkha ndi dothi.
• Timamwetsa madzi kuti dothi lisungunuke, koma madziwo samayenda.
• Mutha kukhazikika pamtunda ndi zomwe zili pafupi. Itha kukhala masamba chaka chatha, udzu watsopano, udzu kapena singano kuchokera kuthengo.
• Mtunda pakati pa zitsime umatengera mitundu yosankhidwa. Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono, masentimita 10-15 ndikokwanira, ndipo mitundu yapakatikati ndi yayitali imasiya malo ochulukirapo, pafupifupi 30-40 cm.

Mitengo yodula mitengo yomwe imapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale chosasangalatsa imawoneka yoyambirira. Tonsefe timazolowera kukhala ndi mizera yayitali, imawoneka yosasangalatsa komanso yodziwika bwino. Pangani kapangidwe kake, mwachitsanzo, kubzala petunias patsogolo, ndi mabulosi akuda kumbuyo.

Kanema wina wa momwe angakulire mbande za marigold, mubzale pansi ndikusamalira maluwa:

Bedi lamaluwa okongola lomwe silifunika chisamaliro chapadera? Tsopano mukuwona kuti ndikosavuta ndi marigold!

Kusamalira kwakunja

Maluwa Marigold kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera chithunzi

Zomera sizikukakamira kusamalira ndipo sizifunikira ndalama zapadera komanso khama. Komabe, mwina, monga mbewu zonse zolimidwa, kuthirira ndi kudula kwa maudzu ndi kulima mu njira yolimikira kumafunikira.

Momwe mungamwere

Kutsirira ndikofunikira pakachulukitsa, koma simungathe kuchita popanda icho, apo poti bedi lanu lamaluwa lidzakutidwa ndi tsache louma, pamwamba pokhapokha pamakhala mawonekedwe abwino. Makamaka ngati ili yotentha. Osangodalira mvula, madzi kamodzi kamodzi masiku atatu, osayiwala kumasula nthaka mutatha kuthirira kuti musunge chinyontho. Nthawi yomweyo monga kuthirira ndizotheka kuchita mavalidwe apamwamba, kuthira feteleza wa mchere ndi michere m'madzi.

M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo ikakhala yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'mawa kapena madzulo dzuwa litalowa kuti tipewe kupindika pansi. Ngati kuthirira kumachitika masana, ndikofunikira kumasula pansi lapansi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi muzu wapamwamba

Ngati dothi lakonzedwa bwino musanabzike, ma marigolds safunanso mavalidwe ena apamwamba. Ngati chomera chikuwonetsa kuti chitukukochi ndi chofooka, ndizotheka kukumana ndi feteleza wovuta pamasamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano sizikulimbikitsidwa. Ndikwabwino kupesa udzu womwewo kapena manyowa kwa masabata angapo ndikuwuthira ndi madzi mu gawo la 1: 10, kuthira madzi okwanira lita imodzi pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Kumbukirani kuti kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mbewu. Feteleza zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba panthawi yomwe mbewu ikukula kwambiri, kachiwiri pakadzayamba kuphukira, kachitatu musanathenso.

Mabasi

Nthawi zambiri munthu samavutika ndi izi konse. Komabe, ngati muli ndi nthawi, mutha kupatsa marigolds mawonekedwe okongola. Chotsani matepi owonjezera pamtunda waukulu. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri thanzi la masamba otsala. Nthawi yabwino kudulira ndi nthawi yotentha, pomwe mutha kuwona kale momwe masamba amatsegukira. Dulani masamba ndi zizindikiro za matenda aliwonse, ang'ono kapena owonda. Kupangidwa kwa chitsamba, kuoneka kwa nthambi zina zowonjezera za tsinde kuyimitsidwa.

Kutoletsa mbewu

Pakubzala chaka chamawa, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zitha kutengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa obzala pamalowo. Kuti muchite izi, ingosankha chitsamba chowala komanso chathanzi kuti chikhale chokhwima, ndiye kudula masamba ndikuwuma. Pambuyo pake njere zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta, zitha kusungidwa m'thumba la pepala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti izi sizingakhudze thanzi la mtengowo, koma mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madengu omwe ali osiyana ndi amayi.

Tizilombo ndi nkhondo yolimbana nawo

Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake, mbewu sizimangodziteteza ku matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, komanso zimaphimba madera ozungulira ndi mafuta ofunikira (ofotokozedwa ndi fungo linalake), omwe ali ndi katundu wa antiseptic. Pogwiritsa ntchito malowa, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amadzala marigold pafupi ndi bedi lamasamba ndi greenhouse, kapena kuphatikiza ndi maluwa ena.

Magogo ndi Nkhono

Kuti muthane nawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe amagulidwa m'masitolo, kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira yachikale: kuwaza m'mphepete mwa mabedi, ngati zingatheke, ndi munda wonse, ndi phulusa louma. Kukonzekera kusuntha kuchokera ku mabedi a nkhono zonse ndi ma slgs.

Spider mite

Pakakhala kangaude, ndi bwino kungochotsa mbewuzo kuti titha kufalitsa matendawa ku tchire lina, pofuna kupewa matendawa, kuwonjezera pa kukonzekera kwapadera, maphikidwe ena akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza kwa yarrow ndi kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi.

Gray zowola

Matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri kunyowa, nthawi zam'mawa zikafika ndipo nthaka ilibe nthawi yoti ithe. Matendawa akapezeka, mbewuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa. malowa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate, kapena kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha, apo ayi padzakhala chiopsezo chodzetsa mbewu zonse osati marigolds okha.

Marigolds pazithunzi mawonekedwe

Marigolds amawoneka okongola kwambiri mu nyimbo ndi Ageratum

Kupanga munda wamaluwa kapena maluwa, maluwa amenewa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.

Petunia ndi marigolds amawoneka bwino

Izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa: chosasinthika pakuchoka, mitundu yowala yosiyanasiyana, kusiyana kutalika kwa kukula, mitundu yambiri, nyengo yayitali ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi mopanda malire.

Zojambula Zabwino za Marigolds

Marigolds ndiwokongola m'mabande amodzi ndi ophatikizika, amabzalidwa m'mapaki, pamphambano za njira, malata amalo osiyanasiyana m'malo osangalatsa. Amakongoletsa makonde ndi zipika kapena zikwangwani, makoma azinyumba.

Marigolds m'munda chithunzi maluwa

Malangizo ochokera kwa wamaluwa odziwa ntchito

Omwe alimi ena amalimbikitsa nthawi zobzala mbande zosiyanasiyana. M'malingaliro awo, mitundu yayitali ndi yoyenera nthawi yakubzala yoyambira (pafupifupi Marichi), mu Epulo ndikofunikira kufesa mbewu za mbewu zosamizidwa. Njira ina yofunika kuiganizira ndi kugula mbande m'masitolo apadera, x mungadziwe zamomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pa intaneti.

Mukamagula mbande m'masitolo apadera kapena malo ena okhalamo, mbande zimagulitsidwa kale m'mbale zateteu zapadera.Musanabzala, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana tsamba lililonse kuti muwononge kapena malo ena aliwonse otuluka. Onetsetsani kuti mukufunsa wogulitsa za momwe angakhalirere ndikukula mbewu izi, chifukwa zimatha kusiyana pamwambapa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya marigold okhala ndi mayina amajambula ndi mafotokozedwe

Tagetes erecta kapena Tagetes erecta

Tagete erecta tagetes erecta kapena African

Oimira mtundu uwu ndi zomera zapachaka zomwe zimatalika mpaka 120 masentimita, mitundu ina imangokulira mpaka masentimita 30. Izi zikuwoneka ngati zovuta, olima minda amagwiritsa ntchito kupangitsa maluwa kukhala osatha.

Maluwa osiyanasiyana amakula mosiyanasiyana amapanga maluwa okongola, mabedi amaluwa kapena malo opangidwa mwapadera ndi malo okwanira. Mabasiketi akulu a maluwa amawoneka bwino m'maluwa. Tsinde lomwe masamba amachitidwa ndilolimba komanso lamphamvu.

Masamba a Cirrus amakonzedwa mosiyana, okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Masamba ambiri amakhala a mtambo, wozungulira, wowoneka bwino, wachikasu wowala mpaka lalanje wakuda wokhala ndi malire amdima. Mitunduyo sikufuna kusamalidwa, imakhala ndi kukana bwino kutentha pang'ono ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma marigold:

Tagetes amamanga chithunzi chosiyanasiyana cha Antigua

Antigua - mabasiketi m'mimba mwake kuchokera 8 mpaka 10 cm. Mtunduwu umakhala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana: kutalika kwa maluwa kutalika kuchokera 20 mpaka 30 cm.

Chithunzi cha Marigold chowongoka cha Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro - Chosiyanitsa ndi mtunduwu ndi maluwa opepuka a maluwa, oyera ndi oyera a zonona. Amakula mpaka 70 cm.

Chithunzi cha Marigold Eching Eskimo osiyanasiyana

Popsicle - mtundu uwu wa "Tagete" ali ndi masamba azikuda. Amasiyana ndi Kilimanjaro posachedwa. Amakula mpaka 30 cm.

Chithunzi cha Marigold molunjika Aztec Lime Green

Aztec Lime Green - Marigolds ndi kukhudza kwa bud petals pakati yoyera ndi bulauni. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zazing'ono.

Marigold wakana

Marigolds anakana kubzala komanso kujambula zithunzi za Carmry

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za mtunduwu ndi kupezeka pa tsinde la mphukira zambiri zokhala ndi mabasiketi ang'onoang'ono. Ndizomwe zimapangidwa kuti tsinde zimapangitsa kuti ifalikire.
Kutalika kwa chitsamba chamtunduwu kumafikira masentimita 20 kapena 40. Ndiye kuti, amatha kukhala osiyana kutalika ndi kuchuluka kwa mabasiketi amaluwa.
Utoto wa utoto wamtundu ungakhale wamtundu-wamitundu iwiri, nthawi zambiri pakati pa duwa limakhala wachikasu mpaka m'mphepete, utoto umasintha kukhala wachikaso kapena kufiyira.

Mitundu ya marigolds akana, otchuka ku Russia:

Chithunzi cha Marigold Lemon jam

Ndimu chodzaza - zitsamba zotsika bwino zokhala ndi chikasu chowoneka bwino, maluwa a mandimu.

Marigolds adakana chithunzi cha Carmen

Carmen, undersized grade mpaka 20 cm, chitsamba chabwino. Masamba a maluwa ndi ochepa mpaka masentimita atatu mpaka anayi, mawonekedwe achikasu bwino amasintha kukhala ofiira amdima pamatumba owonjezera.

Marigolds adakana chithunzi cha Mfumukazi Sofia

Mfumukazi Sofia. Chochititsa chidwi ndi matalala ofiira amdima, m'mphepete owala ndi bronze, mawonekedwe ake ndiwotiwongola pang'ono, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mafiyira ofiira, omwe m'mphepete amakhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono wamkuwa. Mawonekedwe a mzere umodzi wa pamakhala, inflorescence ndi otsika-pawiri.

Tagetes tenuifolia

Tagete tenuifolia ара ара х х фото фото зото з на ото

Izi ndi mitundu yocheperako kwambiri ya marigolds, koma kusiyana kwake ndi ena onse ndikwokulira kotero kuti zikuwoneka kuti duwa ili ndi mtundu wosiyana kotheratu. Kusiyanako ndikuti thunthu limakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, ndipo mabasiketi amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukopa kowonjezereka kumapangidwa ndi masamba, omwe amawotchera, masamba ataliitali, opapatiza mumipanda pomwe maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mitundu yambiri amakhala omata. Kutalika kwa thunthu kumafika masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Duwa lokha ndi laling'ono ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi chamomile, pali ambiri aiwo pamtengo womata, womwe umapanga maluwa pabwino. Mitundu ya ma petals imatha kukhala yachikaso chowala mpaka chofiirira kapena chofiirira.

Zosiyanasiyana za marigold masamba:

Chithunzi cha Marigold Red Devil

Mdierekezi wofiira - Mtundu wamaluwa ambiri wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu ofiira magazi ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Kusiyanaku kodabwitsa ndikophatikiza pa ma landings amodzi komanso kuphatikiza mitundu yoyera, yachikaso, ndi yamtambo yamtambo.

Tagetes red gem chithunzi

Mwala wofiyira - Chomera chapakatikati (mpaka 30 cm) chokhala ndi mafiyira ofiira omwe amaphika pakati chikaso chowoneka bwino. Phulusa mpaka m'dzinja chisanu. Chitsamba chabwino, mu chisamaliro sichosankha.

Chithunzi cha Tagetes kalasi Gnome

Gnome. Dzinalo limawonetsa chomera chotsika (mpaka 20 cm), thunthu lalikulu limakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe zimachititsa chitsamba chokhala ndi maluwa ambiri achikasu oyera ndi ofiira.

Kuti ma marigold akule bwino, ndikofunikira kuzindikira njira zina zaulimi mukadzala ndikusamalira maluwa.

Tagetes patula marigold

Tagetes patula 'Bonanza Harmony' amasintha zithunzi zazing'ono

Dzinalo limadzilankhulira lokha, izi ndi mitengo yotsika mpaka 30 cm wamtali ndikabalalika mabasiketi amaluwa yaying'ono pamitunda yayitali. Sangalalani ndi maluwa okongola kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Kufotokozera kwa maluwa Marigolds, mawonekedwe awo osiyanitsa

Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Astrovidae kapena Asteraceae. Maluwa amakula makamaka m'minda, koma chifukwa chodabwitsa kwambiri, maluwa amatchuka kwambiri pakupanga kwa loggias, ndipo amakula pamakhonde.

Dzinali lina la maluwa ndi a Tagétes. Dzinali limatchula nthawi zakale kwambiri. Panthawi ina mu nthano zakale za ku Roma kunali milungu yambiri. Nthawi ina, m'modzi wa iwo, yemwe dzina lake anali Jupita, anali ndi mdzukulu, adamucha Tagetes.

Mitundu yonse ya tagete chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Mdzukuluyo anali ndi mphatso yaumulungu yooneratu, wokonda zachikondi ndipo anali wokongola kwambiri. Itakwana nthawi yoti awonetse dziko lapansi kuti chomera chokongola chija chinapezekanso ku South America, wasayansi wa ku Sweden, katswiri wazachilengedwe komanso Karl Linnaeus, adatcha dzina la mulungu wachichepereyo. Ndipo, maluwa otchedwa Tagetes akadali odabwitsabe anthu ndi kukongola kwawo kwachikondi.

Chomera chotchuka Marigold chomera chinali chifukwa cha inflorescences chomwe chimaphuka ndi masamba owala, opepuka kwambiri kukhudza, china chofanana ndi nsalu za velvet. Dziko ladzuwa limayesedwa ngati gawo lapakati komanso kumwera kwa America, komwe chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana chimagawidwa. Mkati mwa zaka za zana la 16, a Tagete adayamba kubwera ku Europe, kenako ku Russia. Njira yasayansi pakusankha ndikulima kwa maluwa amenewa imawapangitsa kukhala otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Pakalepo, zikuwoneka, ndi "Tagete" awo amatha kupezeka m'maiko onse apadziko lapansi.

Maluwa a Marigold aku maluwa ndi dimba

Marigold pawokha ndi chomera chokhala ndi udzu wokhala ndi maluwa, pang'ono ngati tchire laling'ono lomwe lili ndi tsinde lalikulu komanso njira zothandizira nthambi zake kuchokera pamenepo. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi kukula kwa mphukira ndizosiyana kutengera mitundu. Pali zoyerekeza zochepa kwambiri, mosiyana ndi iwo pali mitundu yomwe imakula kuposa mita. Zomera zoterezi zimawoneka zabwino kwambiri m'mabedi amaluwa ndi makama amaluwa.

Woweta amakwanitsanso kupanga mitundu yotsika yotsika ndi maluwa yaying'ono; mbewu zotere ndizoyenera kukongoletsa makoma akunja, makonde ndi mitengo yolumikizira maluwa.

Kubzala kwamaluwa ndi maluwa pang'ono pa maluwa

Tsinde ndilokhazikika kapena nthambi, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kupanga chitsamba cha masamba atayimirira pa tsinde limodzi, zimayambira ndizokhazikika komanso zolimba kwambiri. Masamba a chomera ndi pinnate kapena porous - ogawanika. Mtundu wa masamba kutengera mawonekedwe a dothi ndipo umatha kukhala wobiriwira wowonekera kapena wamba. Mizu yake imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zopangika. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mabasiketi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Mtundu wachikhalidwe cha marigolds ndi wachikaso ndi burgundy bulauni m'mphepete mwa pamakhala, ndi mithunzi ya lalanje, yoyera ndi mitundu yofiira siofala.

Ma bedi a maluwa a petunias ndi chithunzi cha marigolds

Dengu lamaluwa limakhala ndi magawo awiri: apakatikati ndi a tubular, m'mphepete mwa duwa ndi inflorescence ya petal. M'mawonekedwe, mabasiketi amatha kukhala osavuta komanso a terry. Mabasiketi angapo akulu akulu ndi utoto amatha kutulutsa pachinde chimodzi nthawi imodzi. Kutalika kwa maluwa, kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Dengu litazirala, amadzala chipatso chamtundu wa achene, wofanana ndi singano ya hedgehog. Mbewu zimasungira kumera kwambiri, ngati zitagwera pansi, zimatha kumera paliponse pomwe pali nthaka yachonde.

Marigolds ali ndi fungo linalake lomwe tizilombo sakonda, amalimi amagwiritsa ntchito malowa, amawabzala m'mbali mwa mabedi a maluwa kapena malo ena obzala. Mitundu ina ya marigold imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala wowerengeka.