Momwe mungasungire poinsettia?

Chakhala mwambo wabwino kubweretsa chitsamba cha poinsettia ndi mabulangete ofiira owala kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha maluwa, Khrisimasi isanachitike. Maluwa enieni ndi ang'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa maambulera ovuta, ndipo ma broker owoneka mozungulira amawazungulira, ofanana ndi nyenyezi zowala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: ofiira, lalanje, kirimu, oyera. Munkhaniyi, ndikuwonetsani momwe mungasamalire poinsettia kuti Khrisimasi iliyonse ikhale ndi maluwa owoneka bwino mnyumba mwanu.

Euphorbia wokongola kwambiri, kapena poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima). © Ramon Elias

Euphorbia wokongola, kapena poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) - Chomera cha mtundu wa Euphorbia (Euphorbia) Banja la Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae) Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi Mexico ndi Central America.

Kusamalira Poinsettia

Nthawi ya maluwa

Poinsettia limamasula kuyambira Disembala mpaka February. Pak maluwa, mmera umayikidwa pamalo owala ndi otentha (osatsika kuposa +16 ° C), dothi labwino komanso chinyezi chimasungidwa. Simungathe kudzaza ndi kupukuta nyemba zadothi. Kupanda kuwala kumayambitsa vuto la poinsettia - imayamba kugwa ma bracts.

Poinsettia pakupuma

Pambuyo maluwa, mbewu imayamba kukhala matalala, yomwe imatenga mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi. Gawo la masamba limagwa, koma ziyenera kukhala choncho, izi ndizabwinobwino. Pambuyo pa maluwa, mapesi a poinsettia amadulidwa, ndikungotsala masentimita 10. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, poinsettia amasungidwa pamagetsi owuma, m'malo amdima pa kutentha kwa + 12 ... +14 ° С.

Chifukwa cha nthawi yamaluwa yomwe imagwera pa Tsiku la Khrisimasi, komanso chifukwa mabulangeki amapanga mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, Poinsettia amatchedwa "Star of Bethlehem," kapena "Star Star." © blomsterframjandet

Poinsettia Transshipment

Kumapeto kwa Marichi, masamba ogona amayamba kukula. Izi zisanachitike, mbewuyo imasinthidwira mumphika wokulirapo, wokhala ndi dothi losaloledwa komanso madzi abwino, atayatsidwa nyali yofundira (+ 22 ... +25 ° C), amayamba kuthirira ndi kumwaza nthawi zambiri. Mphukira zamphamvu za 4-5 zimasiyidwa pamtengo, ndipo zina zonse zimachotsedwa. Poinsettia amadyetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse ndi zovuta feteleza wopangira, popeza mu Ogasiti - feteleza wa maluwa.

Kudula Poinsettia

Masamba a 6-7 akapezeka pa mphukira zomwe zikukula za poinsettia, amaduladula m'mizere yotalika masentimita 126. Amayikidwa kwa mphindi zingapo m'madzi ofunda kuti madzi a milky ayime kuyenda, omwe amatsekera zombozo ndikupangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yovuta. Ma Poinsettia odulidwa amabzalidwa m'miphika yaying'ono ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Ndikwabwino kuziyika m'malo otetezedwa ndi madzi obiriwira osungirako malo obiriwira pang'ono, pomwepo ndikosavuta kutentha kutentha kwa pafupifupi +24 ° C, komanso chinyezi chokwanira pukuthira ma cutter ndikuthirira nthawi zonse.

Euphorbia wokongola kwambiri ali ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi, komanso mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi ma bracts. © qooh88

Mizu mu masiku 20-25. M'chilimwe, achinyamata zoyerekeza za poinsettia amazisintha kukhala miphika ndi mainchesi 9, mu Ogasiti, kutsina nsonga za mphukira kuti mupange 2-3 zimayambira.

Chomera cha mayi chimakhala ndi nyengo zofananira (chiyenera kukhala chotentha ndi chinyezi). Mphukira zake zamphamvu zikudulidwanso ndipo zimamaliza kupanga chitsamba chokongola, chomwe chidzaphukire pofika Disembala.

Kukonzekera poinsettia kwamaluwa

Poinsettia amafunikira pachimake kwa maola 12 akuwala mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, maluwa amasungika kwa masabata 8 ndi tsiku lalifupi la maola 12, koma kupumula kwa tsikulo (kuyambira 8 p.m. mpaka 8 a.m.), mbewuyo imayenera kukhala yamdima kwathunthu. Kuti muchite izi, chivundikirani ndi ndowa pulasitiki kapena kapu yakuda. Pakadali pano, kutentha kwa mpweya kumasungidwa mkati mwa + 20 ... +22 ° С, poinsettia amathiramo madzi nthawi zonse ndikumapopera.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, palibe mbali za mbewu zomwe zili ndi poyizoni. Mkaka wamkaka wokongola umatha kuyambitsa khungu kwa anthu omwe samva bwino ndi lalabala. © あ き

Atangotulutsa poinsettia, matenthedwe amasinthidwa kukhala +16 ° C kuti mphamvu zamtunduwu zikhale zowuma komanso kuumitsa kwa chomera.

Poinsettia wodulidwa amatha kuyimilira mu videti mpaka masabata awiri ngati magawo atayikiridwa ndi madzi otentha (+60 ° C) ndipo zimayambira zimayikidwa mu vase ndi madzi ozizira.

Chomera chokongola chamtunduwu chimapereka kukongola kwapadera pakati pa dzinja ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa!