Momwe mungakulire mpesa kuchokera ku mbewu - maupangiri ndi zidule

Maluwa a lavater amakondedwa kwambiri ndi nzika za chilimwe. Ndiwosasamala, wosazizira komanso wosagwira chilala.

M'nkhaniyi muphunzira zonse za momwe mungakulire kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zili m'munda wanu, luso lodzala ndi chisamaliro.

Mitundu siyambiri, mitundu 25 yomwe imamera m'malo a Australia, Asia ndi Mediterranean.

Chikhalidwe chakomweko m'dziko lathu chimalima chaka chilichonse.

Duwa lamalonda - kufotokozera maluwa

Ojambula maluwa okhala ndi cholinga chokongoletsa ziwembu zawo zakumidzi ndi duwa lakuthengo.

Kupatula apo, ndizosavuta kumusamalira.

Sikuti kuchita kuthirira pafupipafupi, sikuopa chisanu, kumakula bwino pamthunzi.

Zomera izi zimafika kutalika kwa 1.20 m. Ndipo maluwa m'mimba mwake atha kukhala ndi kukula mpaka 100 mm.

Zomera zamtchire zimakhala zofanana ndi tsamba la maple aku Canada. Iye ndi wamakhalidwe.

Masamba a volumetric amachotsa maluwa osakhwima kwambiri.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya maluwa achikhalidwe: chachikulu payekha kapena mantha mkati mwa burashi.

Maluwa okongola a lavatera:

• anabzala mozungulira mitengo ya m'munda;
• pangani nyimbo zokhazokha za izo;
• ntchito kubzala maluwa.

Chokongoletsera ndi chipika. Mwanjira ina, maluwa amenewa amapanga penti yovutirapo komanso yosavuta kusinthika.

Lavatera - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri ndizina mitundu:

1. Chinyumba chachikulu. Osatha, ndi gawo la tsinde lomwe limakula mpaka 2 m kupita m'mwamba. Duwa lamaluwa limakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, a pinki kapena ofiirira okongola, omwe amapanga kukongola kwabwino kwa inflorescence.
2. Lavatera ali ndi miyezi itatu. Kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera ichi kuyenera kuchitika mwapadera. Malo opulumutsirawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Ichi ndi chaka choswa ndi gawo laling'ono. Kuchokera pamaluwa ake oyera oyera oyera, ofiira, kapena maluwa ofiirira, amapanga kapeti wowala pamabedi a maluwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa masika. Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, maluwa ayamba. Kupatula apo, hatma imafunikira masiku 90 kuti itukuke. Tchire limakhala mainchesi pafupifupi mita 1. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupange maluwa okongola, mumangofunika zitsamba 5-6 zokha. Utoto umatha kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kosangalatsa ndi mithunzi yambiri.
3. Kukongola kwapinki. Pachaka, ndi tsinde mpaka 600 mm. Mtunduwu udakhala ndi dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a maluwa - otuwa pinki, okhala ndi mitsempha yakuda.
4. Nkhani yayifupi. Mtunduwu ndiwothandiza kubereka kunyumba. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 200 mm. Mukabzala pabedi lamaluwa, Novella imatha kukula.
5. Kerubi Woyera. Mtundu wina wamtengo wapatali wokulira mumphika. Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umalimidwa pa loggia. Bush kutalika mpaka 300 mm.
6. Ndalama yasiliva. Imafika kutalika kwa 700 mm, imakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki, okhala ndi mitsempha yakuda.
7. Mwana wakhanda wotchedwa Barnsley. Maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Zoonadi nkhalango diva. Chomera chimabala nthambi mwamphamvu ndikukula, chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola, ma toni a flamingo. Amakhala mpaka 100 mm kukula kwake. Chipindacho chonse chili ndi maluwa okongola, omwe amasangalala mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Yotchuka kwambiri ndi Lavater Domodedovo.

Kodi mungakulire bwanji lavenda kuchokera ku mbewu?

Lavater akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'njira ziwiri:

1. Molunjika pabwalo lotseguka
2. Kudzera mbande

Musanadzalemo kanyumba, pamalo okumba pa 1 sq m, 10 l kompositi ndi 2 tbsp. l nitrofoski.

Kenako:

1. Nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa, miyala yopangidwa ndi kuya kwa 10 mm.
2. Kenako, muyenera kuthira ndevu ndi madzi ofunda ndikubzala mbewu zouma za chomera.
3. Zodzala zapamwamba ziyenera kuwazidwa ndi kapangidwe ka dothi lamtunda ndi humus mu magawo ofanana.
4. Chotsatira, muyenera kuphimba mbewu yomweyo ndi filimu ya PE.

Duwa lakuthengo limaphukira pakatha masiku 7, ndipo zikamera zikakhala 50 mm, malo otetezerawo amafunika kuchotsedwa, mbande zimadulidwamo ndikumasulidwa pang'ono.

Ngati simungathe kupanga feteleza m'mundayo musanafesere nthangala, nthawi yoyamba yomwe muyenera kudyetsa ndi feteleza wamba wa sitolo ndikofunikira kuchotsedwa pakachotsedwa.

Kodi kukula mbande za lavatera?

Kuti mumere pachimake, pali njira yodzala mphukira zamtchire.

• Kubzala mbande za mbande?

Ngati mukufuna kubzala pamalo mu Meyi, kufesa pa mbande zikuyenera kukhala m'masiku khumi oyamba a Marichi.

Musanadzafese mbewu, muyenera kudzaza ngalande pansi pa zotengera, ndipo pamwamba - dothi lamayendedwe omwe agulidwa m'sitolo yapadera.

Chotsatira ndi:

• kuthira madzi ofunda pansi;
• kukulitsa mbewu m'nthaka pafupifupi 10 mm, kuphimba mbewuzo ndi pepala lagalasi kapena filimu ya PE;
• khazikitsani mabokosiwo.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchotsa chotsitsa pamtunda ndikuchinjiriza dziko lapansi ngati pakufunika.

Pakatha masiku 14, mphukira zimaphukira, zomwe zimafunikira kuwala konyengedwa kuti zikule bwino - pakuwala koyipa, zikumera zidzatambalala, zidzakhala zochepa komanso zofooka.

Mbeu zikangomera, zovalazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kusamalira duwa lakutchire musanalowetsedwe pamalowo kumakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikutembenuza bokosilo ndi zikumera kuzungulira nkhwangwa yake kuti ikukula.

Kukula chomera ndi mbewu sikutanthauza kuthira mbiya - mbande zolimba zimatumizidwa nthawi yomweyo kukagona.

• Mukadzala liti mbande za lavatera poyera?

Kubzala mbewu pamalowo kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Kwa opaka zovala, ndikofunikira kuyika padzuwa ndi dothi, lomwe:

1. Zosavuta.
2. Wamasula.
3. Cholembedwera.

Ngati mungasankhe kubzala mbewu zazitali zamtundu umodzi, muyenera kuyika nthawi yomweyo thandizo la thunthu.

Kuti mubzale maluwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu 20 ndi 25 - nthawi imeneyi pakati pa mbewu ndi mizere ndikokwanira kuti mbewuyo izioneka yabwino ndikukula bwino.

Momwe mungasamalire Lavater molondola?

Duwa lakutchire ndi chomera cholimbana ndi chilala, komabe muyenera kumamwa - m'chilala kamodzi m'masiku 7 pamlingo wa 20-25 malita pach chitsamba chachikulu, ndipo ngati nthawi yotentha singatenthe, mutha kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Lavater ndi wojambula, amakula bwino m'malo otentha. Imakhudzika ndi nthaka, koma imakonda nthaka yopanda thanzi.

Onetsetsani kuti mukumanga zitsamba zazikulu zong'ambika pazomangira kuti zisawoneke zopanda pake.

Nthaka pafupi ndi tchire lalitali amatha kumasulidwa mpaka maluwa atafika kutalika kwa 1 mita.

M'nthawi yake iyenera:

• Chotsani maluwa omwe amatha pomwepo posamba, ndikupanga ntchofu, zomwe zimayaka masamba;
• manyowa, pomwe duwa limalimba mutabzala, yankho la 1 tbsp. l nitrofoski ndi 1 tbsp. l urea mumtsuko wamadzi, koma izi ndizokhapokha ngati kuvala pamwamba sikunachitike musanabzalidwe;
• yang'anani tchire la matenda ndi tizirombo.

Ngati malo pa chiwembuwo anakumbidwa ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, ndiye kuti chakudya choyamba sichitha.

Ngati chomera chikufunika kudyetsedwa, ndiye supuni 1 ya urea ndi nitrophoska amadzidulira mu malita 10 a madzi.

Nthawi yachiwiri yomwe mukufunikira manyowa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani 1 tbsp ku ndowa. l sodium sodium ndi 1 tbsp. l potaziyamu sulfate - iyi ndiye mlingo wa chitsamba chimodzi chachikulu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga momwe zidadziwikiratu, kubzala ndi kusamalira malo ochapira ndi mphamvu kuposa luso la katswiri wa maluwa.

Kulimbana ndi tizilombo komanso matenda sikuzunza, chifukwa nyumbayi imadwala nthawi zambiri.

Zimachitika kawirikawiri kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zimawulukira m'mundamo, ndiye kuti duwa lakuthengo limawombedwa nawonso.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi tsokali:

1. Actara.
2. Biotlin.
3. Actellik.
4. Akarin.

Zimachitika kuti chitsamba chimakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri, kamene kamapangidwa ndi mawanga ofiira, otuwa kapena amaso achikasu pansi pa masamba.

Ndikofunikira kuchotsa ziwalo zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, ndikuchiza chitsamba ndi Bordeaux madzi, kapenifi kapena topazi.

Ndiye nzeru zonse kuti muchotse matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ndemanga zamaluwa za Lavater

Ndemanga zochepa kuchokera kwa wamaluwa:

"Mtengowo ndiosavuta kusamalira, ndipo umakongoletsa mundawo mokongola, koyamba kuti ndidabzala kwambiri, ndipitilira kubereka. Valentin Nikolaevich, dera la Moscow.

"Nthangala zimalekerera bwino nthawi yachisanu, zitha kusiyidwa pamalopo. Kukulira mosavuta, kukonza ndikosavuta, sikuti kudwala. Maria, Perm.

Duwa la Lavater ndilosangalatsa osati lokongola ndi chisomo chokha, komanso chifukwa cha mankhwala: Mankhwala okhala ndi kuphatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira zosiyanasiyana.

Kuyesetsa pang'ono ndi kukhumba ndipo dimba lidzakongoletsa maluwa okongola modabwitsa, panjira, duwa lakuthengo limagwirizana momasuka ndi chaka chilichonse komanso zipatso zosatha.