Kubzala maluwa a Malopa ndi kusamalira Chithunzi Kukula kwa mbewu ya mitundu yokhala ndi mayina

Malopa chithunzi cha maluwa kubzala maluwa ndi chisamaliro kutchire

Malopa ndi udzu wokongoletsa udzu pachaka wokhala ndi maluwa okongola akuluakulu. Mtengowo ndi wobadwira ku Mediterranean.

Malopa - lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki limatanthawuza "ofanana ndi mallow." Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe okumbika ndi ofanana ndi maluwa otchulidwa, komabe okongola kwambiri.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Chithunzi cha Malopa

Chomera chimakhala ndi chaka chimodzi chokha. Imakhala ndi tsinde lolunjika, lakuthwa, losalala, lopindika pang'ono, mpaka kutalika kwa 30-120 cm. Masamba on petioles ataliatali amapezeka paliponse. Tsamba lamasamba ndizowzungulira, lokhala ngati dzira, lafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mbali zisanu. Pamwamba pa pepalalo ndi yosalala, mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira.

Mbali yakumwamba kapena yapakati pa tsinde imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa amodzi. Pa gawo limodzi pamatha kukhala masamba angapo nthawi imodzi, kuyang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana. Duwa limakhala ndi miyala isanu yofewa, yolimba yokhala ndi mitsempha yamdima yakuda mwanjira yamayeso. Utoto wa maluwawa ndi pinki, lofiirira, lilac, oyera. Pachikasu pakatikati pake pali mawonekedwe a mzati, wowotcha chifukwa cha zonenepa zambiri. Duwa lotseguka ndi lalikulu - masentimita 7-16. Malopa amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali, ambiri, amatulutsa kumapeto kwa June ndipo amatha kusangalala mpaka chisanu choyamba.

M'malo mwa duwa, zipatso zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mutu yaying'ono m'mizere yosagwirizana. 1 g kulemera kuli zipatso zoposa 400. Pa maluwa amodzi, mpaka 50 mbewu zimapangidwa.

Kukula malopa kuchokera kumbewu Mukabzala

Chithunzi cha Malopa

Kubzala mbande

Monga chaka chilichonse, malopa amafalikira ndi mbewu. Kumera kumakhalidwa kwa nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi zaka 4 kukolola. Kutengera nyengo yanyengo, mbande zimabzalidwa kuyambira kumayambiliro a Marichi, ndipo pobzala zingafesedwe mu Epulo-Meyi, pomwe sipadzakhalanso zipatso zina zausiku.

Kwa mbande, chifesani mbewu mchidebe chokhala ndi peat lotayirira.
Mbewu zimangofunika kukanikizidwa pang'ono m'nthaka, osamwaza ndi dothi.
Pukuta dothi ndi zokolola, kuphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti mukhale chinyezi.

Malopa akukula kuchokera pa chithunzi chithunzi

Pogona amachotsedwa pomwe mphukira yoyamba iwoneka.
Kutsirira pang'ono, khalani ndi kuyatsa kwabwino.
Lowani mumakankhidwe osiyana pamasamba a masamba enieni a 2-3.

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha, popanda kuthekera kwa chisanu, mbande zitha kuikidwa kumalo osatha m'mundamo. Musanabzale, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera feteleza zachilengedwe m'nthaka. Konzani maenje osaya (5-10 cm), ikani mbande. Sungani mtunda wa 30-30 cm pakati pa mbewu.

Kubzala mbewu munthaka

Malopa atera pansi

Pofesa mwachindunji mu nthaka, muyenera kupanga mitengo yaying'ono yotalikilana ndi 30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Bzalani pang'ono kuti mbewu zisalumikizane. Yembekezerani mbande masabata angapo, mutamera, mutamera, pomwe imakula.

Amathiriridwa ngati dothi likumera, koma mopitirira muyeso: chifukwa chake kutumphuka kumakhudza mkhalidwe wamtendere. Popewa izi, musathire madzi mpaka mawonekedwe a mafinya.

Zomera zikakula, mutha kumasula pansi ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Tchire chachikulire sichikhala choyandikira 30-30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Kusamalira ndi kukula malopa poyera

Nthaka ndi malo oyikira

Kapangidwe ka dothi sikakumba, koma dothi lachonde limathandizira kuti maluwa ambiri azikhala. Sankhani malo omwe ali ndi dimba m'mundamo, kungosintha pang'ono pang'ono ndi kotheka.

Kuthirira

Malopa ndi wopanda ulemu, safuna chisamaliro chokhazikika. Kutsirira ndikokwanira kokha pakumodzi kouma. Ngati dothi latha, feteleza zovuta azitsatira. Dyetsani masabata aliwonse a 2-4 munyengo yokulira ndi maluwa.

Kudulira

Chomera chimalekerera kudulira bwino. Khalani omasuka kudula mphukira zowonjezerazo kuti mupange chitsamba chabwino, kudula inflorescence kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mipando. Masamba ofota amafunikanso kudulidwa kuti atsopano awonekere mwachangu. Zimayambira ndi zolimba komanso zokhazikika, safuna garter.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chaka chino ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira bwino, kotero kuti matenda ndi tizirombo sitimamuopa.

Malopa mu mawonekedwe apangidwe

Malopa pakupanga kwa chithunzi cha maluwa

Malopa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga komanso chokongoletsera m'malire, mabedi amaluwa, ndi rabatok. Tchire lalitali kwambiri lokhala ndi maluwa owala bwino liziikapo zomveka m'munda. Amatha kukhala m'minda yayitali kwambiri; amatha kukhala moyandikana ndi chakale komanso zakale. Malopa mogwirizana bwino ndi calendula, nasturtium, phlox, irises, asters, maluwa opopera.

Mphukira zazitali zimathandizira kubisala ming'oma yopanda mavuto. Kukhazikika kwakanthawi kumathandizanso kugawa mundawo kukhala malo. Zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zikuwoneka bwino ndizowoneka bwino mumaluwa, mutha kuzikongoletsa ndi ma verandas, makonde.

Malopa osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu ya mbewuyi imaphatikizapo mitundu itatu yayikulu ndi mitundu ingapo ya hybrids.

Malopa Tambala-atatu wosadziwika wa Malope

Chithunzi cha Malopa Atatu-cha-Malope Atatu chosadziwika

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Imakhala ndi nthambi zolimba, masamba akuluakulu, omwe amagawidwa m'malo atatu. Pazovala zazitali zimatulutsa maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 9cm. Mitundu ya petals imapanga khasu, mtundu wake ndi yoyera, yofiirira, ya pinki, ya rasipiberi, yofiira ndi mitsempha yamdima. Athandizira kupanga maluwa okongola.

Mitundu yotsatirayi idapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu:

Malopa Diamond rose chithunzi

Malopa Diamond rose - amafika kutalika mpaka 90c. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo. Maluwa akuluakulu amakhala ndi makongoletsedwe achikuda: madera oyera amapitilira gawo la burgundy.

Malope ansurea Malope purpurea chithunzi

Malopa Purpureya - amatalika mpaka 90c. Maluwa ndi ofiira owala, pamwala wonyezimira komanso wokhala ndi burgundy.

Chithunzi cha Malopa Belyan

Malop Belyan - ali ndi masamba oyera oyera ofanana ndi chipale chofewa.
Malopa ndi ofiirira - pamtunda wamtali (1,2 m) pali maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi masentimita 10-12. Mtundu wa pamiyalayo ndi wapinki pinki ndi pakati pamdima.

Malopa ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa "msipu wina" - ndi chaka cholimba pachaka komanso mitundu yosalala.