Zomera zokhala ndi masamba opepuka m'munda wopanga

Zomera zokongola kwambiri pa ensemble iliyonse sizikhala nyenyezi zowala bwino, koma zikhalidwe zokhala ndi masamba owala omwe ali ndi mphamvu yowala kwamkati. Amasinthiratu dzuwa ndikumawunikiranso kuwunikira kwazomwe zimapangidwira, zimayambira zikhalidwe zina, zimapatsa ensembles multidimensionality ndi kuya. Zomera zoterezi zimalola kuti mundawo ukhale wokongola nthawi ina iliyonse ndipo ndiye chida chachikulu chosewerera ndi kuwala.

Mapira a Shirasawa aang'ono, mapangidwe a Aureum. © kilbournegrove

Zinsinsi za chidwi cha zomera zabwino

Zomera zokhala ndi masamba owala kapena mawonekedwe owoneka pamasamba nthawi yomweyo zimasintha mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse. Zotsatira zawo pamunda wam'munda ndizofanana ndi zomwe zikhalidwe zokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera ndi maluwa ali nazo: "zidziwitso" zowala zilizonse zimadziwika motsutsana ndi maziko azomera wamba ndi mitundu ina yowala kuchokera mkati. Koma zikhalidwe zokongoletsa masamba zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi malingaliro abwino ali ndi zabwino zosayerekezereka ndi maluwa oyera: amakongoletsa mundawo nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito, ndipo mbewu zina zimachita chaka chonse, ngakhale maluwa okhazikika kwambiri satenga miyezi yambiri.

Doegn wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri amagogomezera yamatchuthi okhala ndi masamba ofiira. © Lee Wright

Mwa kukhazikitsa mawu osangalatsa komanso kupangitsa kuti pakhale kuwala kowoneka bwino, iwo amalipira nyengo iliyonse ndipo amakongoletsa mawonekedwe aliwonse ngakhale dzuwa litabisika kuseri kwa mitambo. Momwemo, mbewu zotere zimatha kutchedwa "okhazikika" mawonekedwe a dimba: amalola m'malo onse kuti pakhale zokongola komanso zowala bwino za masamba abwino ndi maluwa opindika, omwe aliyense amalakalaka. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mbeu zomwe "zimabwezera m'mbuyo" pakupanga mabedi amaluwa, mabedi amaluwa ndi nyimbo zina, simungakhale ndi mantha kuti ngodya zina za mundawo ziziwoneka zosasangalatsa.

Zomera zokhala ndi masamba opepuka ndizimodzi mwazida zabwino kwambiri zopanga kuwala kowoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mbewu zomwe zili ndi kunyezimira kwamkati, mutha kukankhira malire, ndikugogomeza koyambirira, "sonyezani" malo amdima m'mundawo, kulipirira chifukwa chakuwombeka, pangani malo owoneka ndi maso omwe amagogomezera mbali zabwino kwambiri, etc. Malo owala amawoneka kuti ali "pafupi" kwambiri, amakhala ndi mitundu yowala bwino komanso masamba obiriwira bwino, amakulolani kubweretsa mgwirizano ndi chisangalalo ku ensemble iliyonse, ndizopindulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madera ang'onoang'ono ndikugogomeza nyimbo zosalala komanso zowala. Zikaikidwa kumbuyo, zimawonjezera gawo lonse la dimba.

Osiyanasiyana makamu kumbuyo kwa tchire la Rhododendron. © Munda Wamkati

Assortment of deciduous zomera

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba owala bwino imakupatsani mwayi kupeza chomera chabwino chilichonse chokongoletsera. Zowonadi, masamba owala, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi chowala kwenikweni sizachilengedwe chamtundu wa herbaceous zokha pakati pa zikhalidwe zokongoletsa komanso zowola, komanso mitengo yambiri ndi zitsamba. Mitundu yatsopano yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imawunikira ma ensembles imawoneka pafupifupi tsiku lililonse ndipo imapezeka mitundu yonse yazomera zam'munda kuchokera periwinkles mpaka minyanga ndi mapu. Edgings, mikwingwirima ndi mawanga omwe akutuluka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chlorophyll, mbewu zotere zimapezeka makamaka chifukwa cha kuyesa kwa obereketsa. Masamba osiyanasiyana kapena owala samveka kuzindikira: mu dzina la mitundu nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi mawu akuti "alba", "Varigatum" ndi "variegata".

Mitundu yowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu monga:

mthunzi-wowuma, wolimba komanso wowoneka bwino ndi mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi masamba owala osiyanaku, m'lifupi mwake, m'mphepete ndi mikwingwirima masamba (mwachitsanzo, wolandirayo ndi osiyanasiyana "Univittata" kapena wolima wolemekezeka yemwe amakhala ndi wosakanizira "Albomarginata);
olimba osazungulira osaya masamba okhala ndi masamba owala (mitundu "Majeste" yokongoletsedwa ndi malo oyera ndiyowoneka modabwitsa);
ophulika omwe sangakhale ndi masamba owongoleka amimaso amtali komanso siliva (mitundu "Jack Frost" ndi "Glass Yoyang'ana");
mitundu yosalala ya heichera yokhala ndi siliva mitundu;
mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ivy;
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya derain yodziwika ndi kusintha kwa masamba pamasamba - mitundu "Spaethii" ndi "Argenteomarginata", komanso mitundu yamitundu yomwe imatsutsidwa "Variegata" yokhala ndi mphukira yosazungulira pafupifupi mozungulira;
bwenzi labwino la rhododendrons osaposa mita imodzi kukwera kwa Pieris ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Japan;
mitundu yopepuka ya mapulo aphulusa (mwachitsanzo, "Flamingo");
mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Fortune euonymus;
mbewu zodzikongoletsera - conic sedge yokhala ndi siliva wochulukirapo komanso wamtunda wokwanira kudzaza dothi louma (mitundu yambiri ya Snowline). "ndi" Strictus ");
wokonda madambo pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, iris ndi yosalala, yomwe imafunikira kusefukira kwamadzi kuya mpaka 10 cm, etc.

Momwe mungayambire molondola zikhalidwe ndi "kuwunikiranso" m'munda wamaluwa

Kuti mbewu ziziwonetsa bwino kukongola kwawo ndikuwonekeradi kukhala gwero lamkati lamkati, "ndikadzilowetsa dzuwa" mwanjira iriyonse, ngakhale yocheperako kwambiri, iyenera kuperekedwa. Zikhalidwe zokhala ndi masamba owala zimangopeka zowoneka bwino ngati mungaziike kuti zisasokonekera pazonse ndipo musalumikizane nazo.

Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti anzanu omwe ali ndi masamba owala bwino amawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba. Maluwa kapena kukula kwa zomerazo sizofunika kwenikweni, koma kusiyana kwa kubiriwira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale munthambi, zitsamba zokhazikika zimayenera kuyambitsidwa kuti mbewu yoyandikana nayo igogomezere kukongola kwake.

Kuti chomera chomera chikhale ndi gawo monga "kuwonetsa", ziyenera kuwonekera bwino. Ikani mbewu zotere pamalo “akuda kwambiri” a bedi la maluwa kapena kama wamaluwa, pomwe mawonekedwewo alibe malo owoneka bwino ndi makongoletsedwe kuti mbewuyo "igwire" koyamba. Mukamaulula bwino komanso kukongola kwa msipu wa mbewu zotere, zowoneka bwino kwambiri zidzakhala gawo lawo pakapangidwe kake.

Zabwino kwambiri zokhala ndi masamba obisika kumayang'ana kutsogolo kapena osachepera mapulani apakati, ziyenera kuyikidwa kufupi ndi malo omwe amawonekera kapena njira, komwe mapatawo amawonekera bwino. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera kukula kwamundawo kapena chinthu china, mbewu zabwino zimayenera kuyikidwa mozungulira. Zikhalidwe zotere ndi zokongola kwambiri, makulidwe achilengedwe komanso kusiyananso kosayembekezeka kwa ensembles, kumamveketsa bwino komanso kapangidwe kake.