Mtundu wa Pegas ndi duwa lomwelo lomwe limakongoletsa mabedi a maluwa aliwonse, malo obzala, maluwa okongola mu mzindawo, chifukwa chake likuyamba kukhala lotchuka. Ndikosavuta kupeza duwa monga loletsa nyengo ndi kupsinjika, lokhala ndi mitengo yayikulu kwambiri komanso yosiyanasiyana, yotuluka kuyambira chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Kuphatikiza apo, petunia imatha kuchita ngati chokongoletsera pawokha, kupangidwa monosortic, kokha ndi maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapena ndi oyandikana nawo, ndikugwirizana pabedi la maluwa lokhala ndi mbewu zambiri.
Ndi zonsezi, petunia ndi chomera chosasinthika, sibvuto kusamalira, kulima kwake ndiokwera mtengo ngakhale kwa oyamba kulima.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa petunias. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa, petunia imabzalidwa m'nthaka ndi chomera chokhwima, chomwe chili kumapeto kwa Meyi - chimalekerera nyengo zoyipa komanso kuzizira kwambiri. Kuthetsa mbande m'mwezi wa Meyi, mbewu zisabzalidwe posachedwa koyambirira kwa Marichi.
Nthaka imasankhidwa kuti ikhale yosalowerera, mchenga wa sod, mbewuzo zimakuzika ndi masentimita ndi theka. Kuwumba m'masiku oyambilira makamaka kumachitika mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chifukwa kuthirira kungapangitse acidization nthaka.
Zomera zamaluwa zimafunikira dzuwa lowala - iyi ndiye malo abwino kwambiri kuti chitsamba chikule komanso kutuluka kwa mitengo yayikulu yokongola.
Patatha masiku atatu, kutulutsa bwino masamba kwa mbewu kumayamba. Ngati sizingatheke kulima petunia kukhala mkhalidwe wa mbande, ndiye kuti mutha kudzala njerezo mwachindunji m'nthaka. Zomera zoterezi zidzaphuka pang'ono, kumapeto kwa Juni, koma zimaphukira mpaka Okutobala. Malo okukula ayenera kusankhidwa nthawi yomweyo kuwunikiridwa komanso kutseguka, ngakhale, mwakusiyana kwina, mbewu zitha kuikidwa.
Kukula petunias. Zomera zamaluwa zimafunikira dzuwa lowala - iyi ndiye malo abwino kwambiri kuti chitsamba chikule komanso kutuluka kwa mitengo yayikulu yokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, imafunidwa pamtunda wa chinyezi ndi mphamvu ya nthaka, chifukwa chake loam kapena loam ndi yoyenera bwino. Nthaka yogona m'mabedi a dothi iyenera kukhala ndi manyowa komanso kuwotchera nthawi zonse.
Ngati petunia azikongoletsa malo amaluwa, mapoto opachikika, muli pa mitengo ya loggias, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuganizira za dzikolo pasadakhale. Njira yabwino ndikuphatikiza magawo awiri a turf ndi nthaka yowola ndi gawo la mchenga komanso gawo la peat. Kusintha mpweya wabwino, ngalande zitha kuyikidwa pansi.
Chisamaliro cha Petunia. Apa ndikuyenera kutchulapo kuti mitundu yayitali-yamaluwa yayikulu sakonda kunyowa kapena mthunzi pang'ono, makamaka mphepo ndi mvula yambiri ndizowopsa kwa iwo.
Izi zimalongosoleredwa mosavuta ndi kuyenda kwakukuru kwa mbewu ndi momwe masamba amawonekera. Komabe, mikhalidwe ikasintha, petunia imamasulanso, ngati mbalame ya phoenix. Zidazimirazi ziyenera kuchotsedwa, izi zimalimbikitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa inflorescence zatsopano, komanso zimawongolera mawonekedwe a mbewu.
Mitundu yayikulu-yamaluwa simakonda chinyezi kapena mawonekedwe pang'ono, mphepo ndi mvula yambiri ndizowopsa kwa iwo. Izi zimalongosoleredwa mosavuta ndi kuyenda kwakukuru kwa mbewu ndi momwe masamba amawonekera.
Ndipo kwakukulu, kwa nthambi ya chitsamba, mutha kudina mphukira pamtunda wachisanu, kudula motalika kwambiri, kusunga ndikupanga mpira wowoneka bwino.
Kutsirira koyenera kumakhudzanso kukula ndi kukula kwa tchire - kuthirira kuyenera kukhala pansi pa muzu, kawiri pa tsiku. Kuchotsa madzi owonjezera ndi zotayira mumaphika kumayikidwa. Palibe chifukwa chakuti acidization ya dothi ndi kusayenda kwamadzi ndikuloledwa - izi zimapangitsa kuti duwa lifenso pompopompo!
Ponena za feteleza, wina aliyense kuphatikiza manyowa atsopano apita, koma mutha popanda iwo kwathunthu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo. Kuwonekera kokha ndi chisamaliro chosasamala kwathunthu cha petunia. Mu malingaliro, mochedwa choipitsa ndi chlorosis, komanso imvi zowola zimangokhudza chomera chofooka. Ma aphid osiyanasiyana, aulesi, nthata za kangaude zimachotsedwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo omwe angagulidwe ku malo aliwonse osungira zida.
