Ngati mukufuna kusintha nyumba yanu kukhala malo obiriwira obiriwira, koma osafuna kusokoneza maluwa, pangani fern. Chomera chokongola ichi chomwe chili ndi masamba owoneka ndi maso owala ndi mitundu yosalala sichitengera chisamaliro chapadera. Mpweya wonyowa, kuwalitsa kuyatsa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthirira pang'ono - ndizo zonse zomwe amafunikira. M'mikhalidwe yotere, chitsamba chimakula msanga, ndipo mutha kudzipangitsa kukhala wobiriwira wonse. Monga mukudziwa, ferns imangokhala pachikhalidwe komanso nthano zachikhalidwe. Komabe, izi sizikulepheretsa iwo kukhala ndi ana. Momwe ma fern amachulukira, ndikofunikira kudziwa alimi a maluwa omwe ali ndi mbewuzi maluwa awo.
Njira zofalitsira ma ferns
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapezere chomera chatsopano, monga:
- kugawanika kwa chitsamba;
- mikangano;
- mbali mphukira;
- ana (ofananira nawo) impso.
Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito zimatengera mtundu wa fern.
Kodi kugawana chitsamba komanso liti?
Kugawa tchire ndi njira imodzi yabwino yobzalira chomera chathunthu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti sioyenera ferns yonse. Mutha kugawa okhawo omwe mbali zingapo za kukula zimapangidwira (nephrolepis, adiantum, pteris). Kuphatikiza apo, chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi mizu yake.
Ferns wabwinoko komanso wopepuka salekerera magawano. Mutha kutsetsanso ndikufalitsa mbewu kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Kodi ferns zimaswanirana bwanji?
Spores mu ferns ndi mtundu wamtundu wa mbewu. Amapanga kumbuyo kwamasamba. Mkati mwanjira yokhala ndi matumba ang'onoang'ono - matsenga, ndipo ali ndi sporangia yokhala ndi spores. Akakhwima, amatsenga ayenera kudulidwa ndi tinthu tomwe timapezeka. Amasungidwa m'matumba otsekedwa mwamphamvu mpaka afesa. Fern spores ndi ochepa kwambiri, amtundu wa ufa. Amawuluka mosavuta kuwomba pang'ono kwa mphepo komanso ngakhale kupuma.
Ndikothekanso kudziwa ngati "mbewu "zi zapsa ndi mtundu wamatsenga - zimasanduka zofiirira.
Kubzala spores kuyenera kukhala m'chidebe chosaya, ndikuthira dothi loonda pamenepo (mpaka 5 cm). Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha dothi la mchenga kapena gawo lapansi la ma violets. Spores iyenera kufesedwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa dothi lonyowa osakonkhedwa. Phimbani beseni ndi galasi. Moss obiriwira atawonekera pamwamba panthaka, awa ndiwo adzakhala otumphuka. Alibe mizu, ndipo mbande zimalandira chakudya kudzera m'mizimba (tsitsi lomwe limamera). Pafupifupi miyezi iwiri mutabzala, mizu ndi masamba zimayamba kupanga. Ndikwabwino kulima mbande mu malo am'madzi momwe mumakhala chinyezi chambiri. Popita nthawi, amathira m'miphika.
Kodi muzu mbali mphukira?
Mitundu yambiri ya fern imatulutsa mphukira. Amamera pamasamba ndikuwoneka ngati muvi wobiriwira wautali. Kuti tipeze chitsamba, tiyenera kuzika mizu. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chidebe ndi dothi lomanga thupi pafupi ndi iye ndikukhazikitsa mphukira.
Pakupita miyezi 1-2, muvi udzuza mizu yake. Kenako ikhoza kudulidwa kuchitsamba cha mayi.
Momwe mungafalitsire masamba a fern ana?
Ma ferns omwe ali ndi kuthekera amatha kupanga masamba ofunda ndi masamba petioles. Chifukwa chake zipolopolo zoyipitsitsa zimafalitsa. Popita nthawi, impso zimamera. Kenako amachotsedwa ndikuyiyika mu chidebe chagalasi chokhala ndi chivindikiro. Iyenera kukhala yotentha komanso yonyowa. Masamba amawoneka pa impso, uzitha kuwubzala munthaka.
