Ambiri olima masamba amakonda kubzala zitsamba nthawi yamasika nthawi yamasika isanayambe. Koma pali njira zotsimikiziridwa zothandiza kubzala mu yophukira, zomwe:
- Tambalala ndi dothi;
- Kubzala mbande ndi mizu yopanda kanthu;
- Kubzala mbande zokulira mumbale.
Kubzala zitsamba ndi mtanda wopanda dothi
Chidutswa cha dothi pamizu ya chitsamba chimathandizira kuti chikhale chofewa, ndipo ngakhale mutanyamula gawo lobisika limatetezedwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, chikhalidwecho chitha kubzalidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mukamagula mmera wodzala yophukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze mfundo zina - pomwe nthawi yakukula yatha, ndipo chotengera chomwe pali dongo.
Chotengera chadothi chiyenera kunyamula mosamala mu ukonde wapadera kapena mu kanyumba konyowa, sichiyenera kuzingidwa. Mukamatera, gululi silingathe kuchotsedwa muzu, chifukwa sichingasokoneze kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake. Pothana ndi vuto lonyansa ndikuphwanya umphumphu wake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo pobzala mbande yopanda mizu.
Kubzala mbande ndi mizu yopanda kanthu
Lamulo 1
Mbande zamtunduwu ndizoyenera kubzala m'dzinja pokhapokha nyengo ya kukula ndi chitukuko. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti nthawi ina yozizira ipitirire. Ngati nyengo yokulira ikupitirirabe, ndiye kuti chitsamba chija chimakhala pachiwopsezo cha kusapulumuka chisanu ndikutentha nyengo yozizira. Potere, mbande zazing'ono sizisunga chophimba chapadera, kapena chivundikiro choteteza chopangidwa ndi zinthu zopumira, kapena chosanjikiza.
Mapeto a kukula kwa shrub amatha kutsimikiza ndi okhazikika bwino mphukira ndi masamba opangidwa bwino kumapeto. Mbewu zina zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yophukira, zimatha kukhalapo mpaka nthawi yophukira. Izi ndizofanizira kwa omwe amafanizira omwe adalimidwa munyengo yotentha komanso yopanda chilimwe.
Nambala yachiwiri
Zitsamba zokhala ndi ndodo kapena mbali yochepa kwambiri sioyenera kubzala. Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati mbewu zotchuka monga hawthorn ndi hazel, komanso zitsamba za coniferous shrub. Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala zipatso za mabulosi. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri pamenepa ndi kumapeto kwa Okutobala - kuyambira kwa Novembala. Tchire la Berry lidzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yopanga mizu yatsopano, zomwe sizingachitike mbewu zikafesedwa m'miyezi yophukira. Mu nthawi ya masika, maluwa a mabulosi amayenera kuwongolera mphamvu zawo zonse kuti apange zipatso zapamwamba, ndipo nthawi yobzala masika, mphamvuzi zimapita kumizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipatso zochepa zikhale zipatso kwambiri nyengo ikubwerayi.
Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yopanda kanthu zomwe zimabweretsedwa nyengo yotentha yochokera kumayiko ofunda ndi otentha sizingakhale mizu nthawi yobzala yophukira ndipo sizingathe kupirira nyengo yachisanu komanso nthawi yayitali yozizira. Kubzala izi toyesa kugontha sikulimbikitsidwa.
Nambala 3
Chofunika kwambiri ndi nthawi yofikira. Nthawi yokwanira ndi Seputembala ndi theka loyamba la Okutobala. Kubzala nthawi imeneyi kumathandiza kuti zitsamba zizika mizu bwino isanayambe nyengo yozizira kwambiri komanso isanayambe chisanu. Mizu yomwe yangotuluka kumene imatha kukhala yolimba nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, kenako ndikupulumuka modekha nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Ndi ntchito yonse ya mizu, shrub pansi pa mphamvu yachisanu ndikupititsa patsogolo nyengo ya masika ndi chilimwe, motero kupeza mbewu yabwino.
Ngati, mukamagula mbande, muzu umakutidwa ndi dothi wosungika (ngati choteteza kuti asayime), ndiye musanabzale tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiuyeretse bwino ndikuyika chinsalu chaching'ono mu chidebe chamadzi kwa maola 24. Nthawi imeneyi, mizu imadzaza ndi chinyezi chokwanira, chomwe adachisiya ali panja.
Kubzala mbande zokulira mumbale
Mbeu zotere, zimakhala zopanda malire kwa nthawi yayitali, zimasinthana ndi izi ndikukhala zosakwanira kubzala yophukira. Gawo lawo limamera mbali zosiyanasiyana, kupota kapena kutembenukira mbali zosiyanasiyana m'mene limakula, ndipo nthawi zina mkati mwa chidebe. Poika mbewuzi poyera, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muzolowere malo atsopano. Poyamba, mizu ya mbewu yotere sigwira ntchito mwamphamvu, ndipo mbali zake zina zimavutika ndi izi. Nthawi yozizira kwa khungubwe la shrub lomwe limakulidwa mumtsuko kumakhala kovuta. Sizingatheke kupulumuka chisanu ndi nyengo yayitali yozizira ndi ntchito yolakwika ya mizu.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mukabzala zitsamba m'dzinja, timalimbikitsidwa kuthira feteleza ndi phosphorous pazinthu zobzala, koma mullein kapena manyowa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mavalidwe apamwambawa ndi oyenera kubzala masika. Feteleza osiyanasiyana okhala ndi calcium, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni, komanso kukonzekera komwe kumalimbikitsa kupangidwa kwa mizu (mwachitsanzo, "Humate" ndi "Kornevin") ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha potsatira malangizo. Ndikofunika kutsatira njira yabwino ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza.
Njira zina zotetezera mbande
Zomera zing'onozing'ono zobzalidwa nthawi yophukira zimafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera pakusintha kwa nyengo, tizirombo ndi chisanu.
Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuphimba malo a thunthu mozungulira ndi mulch organic, yomwe imapatsa mbande kutentha, mpweya ndi chinyezi. Zabwino kwa izi ndizopsa za utuchi kapena zosemedwa nkhuni, komanso peat. Koma udzu ndi udzu siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa zimatha kukhala nyumba yopangira makoswe oopsa - mbewa zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto osasinthika. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zophimba kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe sizilola kuti mpweya udutse (mwachitsanzo, filimu kapena zinthu zounikira), chifukwa popanda icho mbewuyo imayamba kuwomba kenako ndikufa.
Zitsamba zazing'ono zosalimba zitha kuwonongeka ndi chipewa chachikulu cha chipale chofewa chomwe chimakhazikika pamiyulu ikuluikulu pazomera. Mutha kuteteza mbande mothandizidwa ndi chivundikiro chapadera kapena kulimbitsa nthambi za chomera ndi ukonde kapena twine.
