Crocuses ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a masika. Amachita maluwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo amatulutsa maluwa kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 10. Maluwa atafota, masamba amakhalabe abwino, koma pakati pa mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe nawonso amafota - nyengo yopumira imayamba mu mbewu izi.
Ndi kumayambiriro kwa matalala, ma corm amatha kukumbidwa, koma izi sizofunikira, chifukwa mamba amatha kukula m'malo amodzi mpaka zaka zisanu. Koma alimi ambiri amaluwa amakonda kukumba ma corms kuti atuluke ndikusankha odwala ndi owonongeka. Zidutswa zosongoka zingabzalidwe m'malo atsopano.
Mukabzala ng’ona, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo kuwasamalira
Dothi lomwe mbewu zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso labwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ng'ona sizilekerera kuthilira kwamadzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati dothi lomwe lili pamaluwa ndi dongo, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga ndi feteleza - kompositi ndi manyowa.
Crocuses ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuwala, motero zimafunikira kubzalidwe m'malo otseguka. Kutengera ndi chikhalidwe ichi, maluwa adzakhala akulu ndi okongola. Zomera zimatha kukula bwino ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono, koma pamenepa maluwa azikhala ochepa.
Ngati mukufuna kuti duwa lokongoletsedwalo lizikongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akutalika momwe mungathere, ibzalani maluwa ena am'mphepete pafupi ndi mamba - tulips, daffodils, hazel grouse, ndi zofukiza. Zomera zimaphukira, ndikupatsani mwayi wokongola mitundu yowala nthawi yonseyi.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe maluwawo amakula limanyowa moyenera. Mphukira zomwe zimatuluka mu ma corms zimafunika kuthiriridwa. Ndipo madziwo ngati pakufunika. Dothi pakati pa kuthirira liyenera kuti liume pang'ono.
Nthaka yomwe ng'ona zimamera ziyenera kukhala zachonde. Ngati munabzala ma corm mu dothi lokonzekera bwino, ndiye nthawi yamaluwa sangathe kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza. Ngati mbewu zakhala zikukula pabedi lomweli kwa chaka chopitilira, feteleza ayenera kuthira dothi.
Feteleza momwe mumapezeka zinthu zambiri za potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Phosphorous ndiyofunikira kuti masamba apangidwe, ndipo maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo potaziyamu amathandizira kuti ma corms akhale akulu komanso athanzi. Manyowa katatu.
Nthawi yoyamba kuphukira kukaoneka, chachiwiri - pomwe masamba ayamba kukhazikika, ndipo chachitatu - kumapeto kwa maluwa ndi kufota kwathunthu kwamaluwa. Pa chakudya choyamba cha potaziyamu, muyenera kupanga zochulukitsa kawiri, ndipo nthawi yachiwiri ndi yachitatu - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ziyenera kumwedwa zofanana.
Malangizo pobzala ng’ona
Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri ya ng'ona, ina yomwe imaphukira osati mchaka koma m'dzinja. Zilonda zamaluwa zomwe zimamera m'dzinja zimabzalidwa kuyambira pakati pa Julayi. Ma Crocuses akutulutsa masika amabzalidwa yophukira - kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Okutobala.
Zambiri zazikulu zimabzalidwa mpaka mainchesi 10 mpaka 12, ndipo zazing'ono kuchokera 4 mpaka 5 cm. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mtunda pakati pa corms ndi osachepera 5 cm, koma ngati mulibe mapulani oti muthe kufalitsa zingwe zing'onozing'ono zaka zingapo zotsatira, mutha kutero chomera ndi mtunda wa 3 cm.
Corms Care Malamulo
Pakati pa chilimwe, pamene ng'ona zayamba kale kumera ndipo masamba amatha, nthawi yakwanira kusamalira ma corms. Ngati simukufuna kufutukula mbadwa kupita kwina, ndiye kuti simungathe kuzifukula. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa bwino maluwa ndi masamba. Nthawi zambiri, zipatso za ng'ona nthawi zambiri zimalekerera chisanu yozizira, koma madera omwe miyezi yachisanu imakhala yolimba, mabedi amaluwa amakhala ndi nthambi kapena masamba.
Ngati mukufuna kuti ng'ona zikule malo ena chaka chamawa, ndiye kuti mu Julayi ziyenera kukumbidwa ndikusanjidwa - kusiya akulu ndi athanzi, ndikuponyera kunja odwala ndi owonongeka. Ziphuphu zimasungidwa kutentha kwa 18 mpaka 22 ° C mzipinda zomwe mpweya wokwanira umakhala. Ma Crocuses amathanso kukhala akuluakulu muzipinda pazenera. Koma muzochitika zotere, malamulo osamalira mbeu izi ndiosiyana kotheratu.
