Cereus wamtunduwu ndi wa banja la a Cactus. Adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku South America, komwe ena mwa omwe amamuyimira ndi ochulukirapo. Kutalika kuthengo kutalika kuyambira 1.5 m mpaka 20 mamita. Zikwama pa tsinde la misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, ma spines nawonso osiyanasiyana.
Limamasula usiku, maluwa oyera, nthawi zina okhala ndi pinki tint, amaikidwa pa chubu chamaluwa chachitali. Chipatsochi ndi zipatso zamtundu wachikaso kapena zofiira.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Takulira m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amatha kuwona Cereus Peruvian (peruvianus) kapena Uruguayan. Ichi ndi mtengo wabwino ngati mtengo wabwino wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira akuluakulu okhala ndi imvi. Chiwerengero cha nthiti ndi kuyambira zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Maluwa ndi oyera.
Mitundu yotchuka:
- Florida,
- Monstrose.
Cereus chimphona chojambulira Imaphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book of Record, chifukwa ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa cacti - kutalika kwake kupitilira mamilimita 20. Duwa la cactus ndi chizindikiro cha Arizona.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti kwa zaka makumi atatu chikhalidwe ichi chakhala chikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuthana ndi mfundo iyi kumakulitsa msanga kukula komanso kumanga mphukira zambiri. Zipatso zake ndi zofiira.
Cereus Spiral , monga cacti wina, mphukira yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imatha kupindika kapena kukumbidwa. Minga yambiri ikuwonekera pa iyo. Maluwa amawoneka kuchokera kumbali, ali ndi khungu loyera ndi pinki.
Cereus Yamakaru Ili ndi chipilala chokwezeka, chomwe chimakutidwa ndimagulu oyang'anira. Limamasula usiku, pomwe maluwa nthawi zambiri amafika 20 cm.
Cereus azure Dziko lokhalamo mitundu iyi ndi Brazil. Kuthengo, imafikira mamita atatu. Amapanga mphukira wotsatira, womwe umasiyana ndi abale ake. Amatchedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wamtambo wa khungu la zimayambira. Pa nthiti pali malo ambiri owoneka bwino. Maluwa ndi oyera, akulu.
Kusamalira nyumba ya Cereus
Cereus ndi kanyumba kopanda ulemu, ngakhale mawonekedwe ena osamalidwa akadali ofunika kukumbukira. Amasowa kuwala kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Zowunikira zamagetsi zimamuyenerera bwino, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndizofunikira.
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira sikutanthauza kuti pakhale kutentha kwapadera, kumalekerera kutentha kwa chilimwe motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mtengowo upite kukhonde panthawiyi.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene nkhadze imapuma, matenthedwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 12 ° C, koma kuyatsa kuyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino. Kuthirira nthawi ino, kuyambira kugwa, kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, koma kumapeto kwa chaka sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Kuthirira, madzi ofunda, ofewa, okhazikika ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Cereus, pokhala cactus, amalekerera chilala bwino, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'miyezi yotentha sikungasokoneze izi, m'malo mwake, zithandizira kudziunjikira madzi ofunikira nthawi yonseyo popanda kupitirira mopitirira muyeso.
Woyimira wina wa banja la Cactus ndi hymnocalicium, kacheni wamkati wokhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino, akachoka kunyumba ayenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Mutha kupeza malingaliro pazakukula ndi chisamaliro munkhaniyi.
Kupititsa kwa Cereus
Wochulukitsa umachitika kumayambiriro kasupe ngati pakufunika, mizu ikadzala. Drainage imayikidwa pansi pa mphika, gawo laling'onolo limapangidwa ndi mabowo awiri a dothi lamasamba, ma turf awiri, lobe limodzi la dongo ndi mitsinje iwiri ya mitsinje yayikulu.
Chizindikiro cha haidrojeni chiyenera kukhala chosalowerera kapena pang'ono acidic. Ndizosatheka kuti m'nthaka mudakhala chambiri.
Feteleza wa Cereus
Feteleza umathiridwa kamodzi pamwezi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi, koma ngati dothi lili ndi thanzi lokwanira, mutha kuthira feteleza mmodzi pachaka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi a cacti, pobweretsa mlingo wolongosoledwa.
Simungasinthe kuti mugwire feteleza wambiri ndi nayitrogeni, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti muthe kuzungulanso.
Cereus Bloom
Pansi pa kuwunikira wamba ndi kutentha kwanyengo, maluwa otumphuka amapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Izi zimachitika usiku. Maluwa a cactus ndi okongola kwambiri komanso amanunkhira bwino.
Kufalitsa kwa Cereus ndi odulidwa
Mbewu zakutchire zimaswana mu njere, koma zodula mkati ndizoyenera, ndipo njira yokhayo yomwe ilipo ndi yamwala.
Kuchita kudula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Kupanga zidutswazo, mphukira zam'mbali zimakonzedwa ndikuwuma kwa masiku angapo. Mizu imachitika m'nthaka yomweyo ndikusintha. Nthaka imathiriridwa pang'ono ndikusiyidwa mumagetsi owala. Mizu imachitika m'masiku 15-30. Zitatha izi, ngati kuli kotheka, ana ang'onoang'ono amawayika mumiphika ndikuwapatsa chisamaliro chokhwima cha mbewu zokulira.
Kulima mbewu za chinangwa
Mbewu zofesedwa kumapeto kwa masika munthawi yanthete, mutha kutenga chosakaniza cha cacti. Pakumera, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Mpaka kutumphuka, chidebe chimasungidwa pamithunzi yopepuka.
Mbewu zikayamba kukhazikika, zimakonzedwanso pansi pa magetsi owala, kupewa cheza chachindunji, ndipo zimasungidwa pa kutentha pafupifupi 20 ° C. Minga ikawoneka, ndipo, monga lamulo, izi zimachitika patatha mwezi umodzi kumera, ndikofunikira kulowa m'madzi, koma ambiri, mutha kudikirira pang'ono ndi njirayi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mwa tizirombo tina timene timayambitsa Cereus, ambiri ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nthata za akangaude ndi mealybugs.
Chotchinga nkhwangwa zophuka zofiirirazomwe ndi zovuta kuzimatula. Amafunika kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yothira ndi mankhwala, chifukwa kupopera kosavuta sikungapereke zotsatira zabwino.
Spider mite kusunga nkhokwe zowoneka bwino. Amadya zipatso za mtengowo, ndichifukwa chake amayamba kuuma. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ikawoneka, kutsuka ndi sopo wamadzi kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya, adyo kapena anyezi mankhwalawa kumathandiza, koma osapitilira kuti musawotche.
Mealybug zimawoneka ngati mphutsi zoyera zikusiya pamtengo utoto wofiyira. Madera onse okhudzidwa amafunika kutsukidwa, ndikuchotsanso tizirombo. Ngati pali ambiri a iwo, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Polimbana ndi izi ndi tizirombo t pamwambapa, Aktara ndi Fitoverm amathandiza bwino.
Ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka kuvunda kumayambalomwe limadziwulula lokha mawanga akuda pa tsinde. Madera omwe akukhudzidwawo amakopedwa mosamala ndikuthira ndi fangayi, koma ngati mizu igunda kwambiri, ndiye kuti mwina mbewuyo singathenso kupulumutsidwa.
Kutentha kochepa kwambiri, mphukira imatha kuoneka mawanga amkaka.
Onaninso kuti kununkhira kwa maluwa ndikulimba ndipo ndibwino osayikamo cactus nthawi yamaluwa m'chipinda chogona, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kusowa tulo.
