Asclepias (Asclepias) - mbewu yomwe imadziwa kudabwitsidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayina ake ndiyodabwitsa kale. Dzinalo la sayansi mu Chilatini silikumveka ngati logwirizana - Asklepias adapeza dzina la maluwa kuthokoza dzina la mulunguyo kuchokera ku nthano yakale yachi Greek, Asclepius, yemwe adalandira mphatso ya moyo wosafa ngati mphotho chifukwa cha luso lake lakuchiritsa. Ku Russia wakale, chomera ichi chinali chotchuka pansi pa dzina la "Fawn" chifukwa cha maluwa ake owoneka bwino. Eya, pakati pa anthu, Axlepias amadziwika kuti "Wooper." Dzinali lidawonekera chifukwa cha mbewu za chomera, yokutidwa ndi mtundu wa fluff - "thonje la thonje".
Chuma china chochititsa chidwi cha Asklepias ndi kuthekera kwake kukongoletsa ndikusintha modabwitsa dziko kapena munda uliwonse. Onjezani malingaliro atsopano kwa icho, kukukakamizani kuti muyang'anenso mawonekedwe ake.
Zochita pokongoletsa
Pofuna kusangalatsa anthu onse olima dimba, Asklepias, mbewu yomwe ili ndi zokongola zachilendo, ndiosasamala kwambiri posamalira. Ndizoletsa, popanda zotsatira zoyipa, timalekerera zotsatira za nyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso nyengo nyengo. Osati zofuna pa mawonekedwe a ulimi wothirira komanso kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Chimakula chimodzimodzi pa dothi labwino komanso feteleza.
Asklepias ikamatera ndi chisamaliro
Ana amasintha msanga
- Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbande imodzi iliyonse, popanda kuyandikana ndi mbewu zina, chifukwa zimasokoneza kukula ndi mizu yake "yopanda".
- Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mphukira zatsopano zimatha kuwonekera patali kuchokera pachomera choyambirira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugawa malo okwanira Asklepias. Pafupifupi masentimita 60 mbali zonse kuchokera pomwe amafikira.
Wogulitsayo sangakhale moyandikana ndi mbewu iliyonse ya phala. Koma ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera imawoneka yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, ndi aconite kapena mabelu.
Perennial Asklepias amatha kukula malo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali chotere, zimalimbikitsidwabe kuti ziwonjezeke. Mukangowayika, perekani Vetochnik ndikuthirira kwakwanthawi kwakanthawi.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo mukamakula
Asklepias maluwa otseguka a udzu Asclepias speciosa
Pamodzi ndi kusachita bwino kwake, Asklepias amathandizanso ku matenda osiyanasiyana amtundu wa maluwa komanso matenda opatsirana ndi majeremusi. Mdani wake wokhayo ndi nthata ya akangaude - njira yoyipitsitsa yazomera zam'munda. Mutha kuthana nawo mothandizidwa ndi njira zapadera polimbana ndi nkhupakupa.
Pogwira ntchito ndi Vatochniki wokongola, musaiwale za kuwopsa kwa msuzi womwe umatulutsidwa kuchokera ku zomwe zimapangidwa. Pazifukwa zachitetezo nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi opanda mphira.
Njira Zina Zokulira
1. kholo la Syria. Kapangidwe ka tsamba lokhala ndi chida chathandiziro kuti chithandizire kutalikitsa ndikuwonjezera thanzi la chomera chanu. Asklepias Asiriya osiyanasiyana amalimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu, kotero kuti nthawi yozizira mutha kuchita popanda zowonjezera zina.
2. Zinziri zofiira-nyama, m'malo mwake, zimasungidwa bwino ngati zitakuzunguliridwa nthawi yozizira mothandizidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Amakhala bwino m'malo otetezeka ndi madzi okwanira.
3. Asklepias wamphamvu. Chinsinsi cha kubzala kwake ngati chomera pachaka ndichakuti, mosiyana ndi "abale" ake, ndiwosankha bwino pakuwunikira komanso boma. Samalani kwambiri ndi izi mukamakulitsa thumba losunga mazira.
4. Popanga masamba, onse a Asklepias, mosasamala za mitundu, amalimbikitsidwa kuti adyetsedwe ndi feteleza wam'madzi potengera potaziyamu sulfate.
Kufalitsa kwa Asclepias
Mbewu za asclepius asclepias mu chithunzi
Wobadwa naye amatha kubzala mwachangu pofesa mbewu ndikugawa chitsamba. Pokhala, kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndibwino. Asklepias ndi wonyozeka pakugulitsa, ndipo popanda mavuto amamera mizu yatsopano.
Kukula asclepias kuchokera ku mbewu za mbande
Fosholo kuchokera ku chithunzi cha mbewu
- Mbeu za Asklepias ziyenera kufesedwa ndi Marichi mu chidebe china ndikukula mu mbande mwachizolowezi.
- Masamba awiri owona akayamba kuoneka, peekerani mumzinda wina, ndipo kutentha kukakhala kokhazikika, kuwabzala m'nthaka ndi kudutsa.
Kufesa poyera
Momwe mungabzale Asklepias pansi chithunzi
Ndikotheka kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo panthaka. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukhwimitsa mbewu mu dothi lonyowa musanadutse, pakatha mwezi umodzi. Zomera zikamera, chomera chimatha kukhala ndi maluwa patatha zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufalitsa Asklepias pogawa chitsamba.
- Kupititsa patsogolo kukongoletsa, mbewu nthawi zambiri zimadina. Chifukwa chake pambuyo pake amapanga tchire lokongola kwabasi.
Zambiri zosangalatsa za mkwati
1. "Vata" wa Asklepias amatha kusungabe madzi. Chifukwa chake, mipukutu ya moyo inkadzazidwa ndi Vatochnik yonse.
2. Asklepias amakula msanga, pomwe mautali ake samafunikira thandizo. Chifukwa cha izi, mudzatha kusangalala ndi kununkhira kwa masamba ake nthawi iliyonse maluwa, mukadzala mbande mwachindunji pazenera lanu.
3. Asklepias adzakhala anthu ofunikira m'minda yosakanikirana yamaluwa. Gulugufe amakhala ndi fungo lokoma la masamba ake ataliatali, ndikupanga chithunzi chokongola patsamba lanu.
Kanema wonena za uchi wa ku Syria:
Kufotokozera kwamasamba a Asklepias
Asklepias pinki chomera chabwino kwambiri chomera
Pali mitundu yambiri ya Vetochnik. Koma onsewa ndi olumikizidwa ndi izi:
1. Mizu. Mwa onse a Asklepias, ali ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu ngati chingwe.
2. Zimayambira. Okhazikika mkati, khalani ndi "thonje" lacenscence.
3. Masamba. Nthawi zonse imakhala yayikulu kwambiri.
4. Maluwa. Maluwa ndi ang'ono komanso oyera, matalala ofunda - kuyambira oyera mpaka ofiira owala.
5. Mbewu zafuluwenza.
Zothandiza katundu
Chithunzi cha Asklepias Chisiriya
Vatochnik ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Mbeu ndi masamba a mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe. Ndi thandizo lawo matenda osiyanasiyana a pakhungu ndi mtima dongosolo. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti Asklepias ndi chomera chakupha, ndipo mukachigwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala mitundu yofunikira. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe thandizo la Lastovenya, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Chowongolera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani
Mwachitsanzo, pomwe idabweretsedwa ku Europe kuchokera ku North America, idkagwiritsa ntchito ngati chojambula ngati mapilo, ndipo zingwe ndi ulusi zidalukidwa. Tsopano mbewu zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta aukadaulo amakono. Ichi ndi chuma chinanso chodabwitsa cha Asklepias. Ndizodabwitsa kuti gawo limodzi lofanana la chomera chimodzi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, ngati sichili zosiyana, magawo amoyo wamunthu.
Mitundu yodzikongoletsera ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Asklepias Kurassavsky Asclepias curassavica chithunzi
M'banja la Asklepias, mitundu yoposa 80 ya mbewuyi imakhala nthawi yomweyo. Onse aiwo amadziwika kuti amakongoletsa. Izi ndizotchuka kwambiri:
Kubera uchi wa ku Suriya - chomera osatha. Amatha kukula mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Duwa lake limatulutsa fungo labwino, pomwe njuchi zambiri zimakonda kutulutsa. Mtundu wa masamba umasiyana kuchokera ku pinkish kupita pa ofiira. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera mu Julayi ndipo imatha mwezi wonse. Ili ndi mizu yolimbikitsidwa kwambiri yomwe imatha kukula mtunda wautali. Chifukwa chake, mukakulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Asklepias, mbewu nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'mipanda yomwe imachepetsa mizu yambiri. Pambuyo pake, ali m'bomali lomwe lidayikidwa pansi.
Asclepias tuberose asclepias tuberosa
Tuberose ovary asclepias tuberosa - Mtundu wa Asklepias wapachaka. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi utoto wofiira. Chifukwa cha izi, adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa amateur.
Chithunzi cha forager tuber Zolotinka
Wosangalatsa - wotsika pang'ono kuposa abale ake. Amakula mpaka masentimita 80 wamtali, koma amasiyanasiyana nthawi yayitali - kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala.
Stooper wokongola Asclepias speciosa
Asklepias wokongola Asclepias speciosa - umasiyana mosiyanasiyana pang'onopang'ono-maluwa, maluwa amakula, ali ndi mafinya owoneka ngati singano, omwe amakhala omwazikana, ndikupanga mipata.
