Kubzala kwa Gomfrena ndi kusamalira Chithunzi Kulima mbewuGomphrena (Gomphrena) - mmodzi - kapena osatha herbaceous chomera cha banja la Amaranth. Makonda okonda thukuta amakula pakati pa Russia monga pachaka, nyengo yonseyo imakondwera ndi mawonekedwe, okongola, powoneka amakumbutsa ma poms, inflorescence. Ndi duwa louma - maluwawo amasunganso mawonekedwe awo mutayanika.
Mapesi a Homphrenes ndi okhazikika kapena owongoka, yokutidwa ndi masamba a lanceolate lonse masamba, omwe ali moyang'anizana, masamba amakhala otsalira kapena ophatikizika ndi petioles lalifupi. Tchire loyera limakhala lotalika kuposa 40 cm, pali mitundu yazifupi.
Mtundu wa Gomfrena uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100 yomwe imapezeka m'malo otentha aku India, Australia, North America.
Ma inflorescence ndiwotuluka, ozungulira, mthunzi wa zoyera, chikasu, pinki, ofiira, burgundy.
Ndikosavuta kukula ndikusamalira, osagwirizana ndi chilala, kubweretsanso dimba la maluwa, dimba la mphika, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za maluwa owuma.
Pamene gomfrena limamasula
Chomera chokongola cha maluwa a gomfren pachilimwe chonse ndi nthawi yophukira, chosunga kuwala kowoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe, masamba opaka mitundu yambiri amafa chifukwa cha matalala ozizira.
Kukula zochulukitsa kwa mbewu
Chithunzi cha mbewu za gomfreny
Gomfrena amakulitsa munjira yopatsa (kuchokera kwa njere).
Mbewu, zachidziwikire, zitha kufesedwa panthaka yophukira, koma mbewuyo imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yophukira, kotero maluwa amatuluka mozungulira kugwa. Kuti inflorescence, mipira iwoneke chilimwe, muyenera kukula mbande.
Kubzala mbewu za mbande
Bzalani kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - kumapeto kwa Marichi-kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, mbande zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha kwenikweni, kutentha kwa masika kumatha kuwononga mbewu.
Tisanazichotsere njere: zitsanulireni mumtsuko wagalasi, dzazani ndi madzi ofunda, onetsetsani kutentha kwa madzi ndikuwunikira nthawi zina, kotero mbewu zimayenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 12. Kenako ndi kuwataya pa sieve ndi kumatsuka, kulola kuti ziume, kuziyika mumtsuko ndipo ziwatumizire ku gawo lama masamba mufiriji kwa masiku 7.
Dothi limafuna lotakasuka, lopatsa thanzi, mwachitsanzo, dimba lakumunda ndi humus mofananirana, kapena kugula dothi lapadziko lonse mu shopu yamaluwa okulitsa mbande. Pofuna kuthira tizilombo toyamwa, "dothi lopangidwa ndi kunyumba", thirani njira yofooka yapinki ya potaziyamu. Nthaka imafunika kuti inyowetsedwe isanafesedwe, koma sayenera kunyowa: tengani nthaka pang'ono ndikufinya m'manja mwanu, igwetsereni, chotumphukacho chiyenera kugumuka.
Gomfrena amakula pambewu mukabzala zithunzi za mmera
- Thirani dothi losakanikirana ndi chidebe chambiri, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makaseti okulitsa mbande. Thirani theka la chidebe, pang'onopang'ono ndikudzaza mpaka mumphepete. Kenako, pangani dzenje ndi chala chanu ndikuyika mbewu ziwiri, kuya kwa kuyikapo mbewu ndi 0.5-1 cm.
- Mbewu zonsezo zikamera, sikofunikira kuti muchotse chimodzi chamera; mukukula sizipondana.
- Mbande zidzafunika pogona (filimu, thumba la pulasitiki lowoneka bwino kapena galasi). Ikani malo otentha (kutentha kwa mpweya kuzungulira 20 ° C) ndi nyali zowonongeka.
Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha masiku 10-14, kuwotcha pang'ono kumathandizira kupititsa patsogolo njirayi. The wowonjezera kutentha ayenera mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse kuti tichotsere kunyongedwa. Nyowetsani nthaka ndikununkhira, osadzaza, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri, chotupa chamiyendo chakuda chimachitika. Pansi, phesi limadetsa, tumphuka umakhala waulesi, womwe nthawi zambiri umafa. Kuti muthane ndi vuto kumasula nthaka, kuwaza ndi phulusa loonda, musamamwe madzi kwakanthawi.
- Pambuyo pa kutuluka, pogona pamachotsedwa, kuyatsa kumakhalabe chimodzimodzi - kumwazika, kuthirira - zolimbitsa.
- Mukapanga masamba enieni, zibzalani mumbale zosiyanasiyana (makapu apulasitiki, mapoto a peat). Gwiritsani ntchito dothi lomweli.
Kuti mbande zimere bwino panthaka, ndikofunikira kuchititsa kuumitsa. Pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka khumi ndikukula kuti malo okula azikhalapo, ayambe kutenga mbandezo mumsewu, nthawi yoyamba yomwe amakhala mumlengalenga uyenera kukhala maola angapo, kufikira mbande ikhoza kukhala maola 24 kunja.
Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndikubzala mbande
Mmera gomfreny wokonzeka kubzala chithunzi
Podzala gomfrena, ndikofunikira kusankha malo otseguka komanso owala ndi dzuwa. Chomera chimafuna kutentha ndi malo okwanira, chimabzalidwe bwino kuchokera kumphepete chakumwera, lingalirani za kufunika kodzitetezera ku kusala.
Dothi limakhala lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi. Ngati dothi latha, choyamba (masabata angapo musanabzalire) pansi pokumba, onjezani feteleza wophatikiza, mmera sukulola kuti chilengedwe chichitike, ngakhale kuvunda manyowa kapena kompositi sikuloledwa.
Mukakula ngati chikhalidwe cha mphika, gawo lazinthu izi ndizoyenera: turf ndi nthaka tsamba, mchenga, peat.
Jambulani malo, chotsani miyala ndi namsongole, yikani panthaka ndipo pangani mabowo kukula kwake ngati mizu. Chotsani mbuto mosamala mumiphika, masamba a mizu yomwe imapitilira malire a dothi angadulidwe, ndikuzikhomera mu zitsime. Onjezerani kuchuluka kwa nthaka yomwe ikusoweka, ndikanikizani dothi mozungulira zitsamba ndi manja anu, madzi. Mukabzala pakati pazomera zokhazikika, sungani mtunda wa 20 cm, pakati pamtunda - 30 cm.
Kusamalira Kunja kwa Gomfren
Gomfrena m'munda Chithunzi cha Las Vegas Sakanizani Gomphrena
Gomfrena amalimbana ndi chilala, koma nyengo yotentha ndi yoma nthawi yayitali, iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono.
Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ngati chovala pamwamba; kuyambitsa feteleza wophatikizira wa mchere wokhala ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni. Kuchulukitsa kwa feteleza kumapangitsa kuti tsamba lizichulukirachulukira, kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kudzakhala koperewera. Ngati dothi lachonde, simuyenera kudyetsa konse. Ngakhale mutakula pa dothi locheperapo, kudyetsa angapo kapena katatu pachaka ndikokwanira. Dyetsani kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa mwezi 1 wa kukula poyera, ndiye - pa gawo lokhazikitsa masamba, komanso mwezi mutatha maluwa.
Udzu suwononga maonekedwe a maluwa, komanso umatenga chinyezi ndi michere m'nthaka. Nthawi zonse namsongole gomfrena m'minda.
Kututa inflorescence
Ma piligine amatha kudulidwa mulimonse maluwa, omwe amatenga "mipira" yayikulu (m'miyeso). Pambuyo pokhapokha kuwonekera kwa masikelo ansalu pa maluwa, sayenera kusungidwa. Palibe mitengo yodulira kapena lumo sizidzafunika kudula: thanani ndi maluwa okhala m'mizere ya masamba. Sonkhanitsani m'mitolo ndikuwakhomera kumutu kuti ome.
Kuwongolera chisamaliro mukamakulitsa zoweta mumphika kapena maluwa
Kukula kwakunyumba mumphika, muyenera kuthilira madzi kawirikawiri (dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse). Ikani zovuta feteleza wa mchere mu June-Julayi ndi pafupipafupi masiku 14.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pafupifupi Gomfren samadwala. Zowonongeka za cercosporosis ndizotheka (mawanga a bulauni ang'onoang'ono amawoneka pamasamba, omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa chingwe chofiira). Chitani nkhokwe ndi fungicidal kukonzekera.
Kubola tsinde kumachitika pakudula madzi, kuchotsa malo omwe akukhudzidwa, ndikuchiza mbewuzo ndi fungicide.
Monga duwa louma, tizirombo ta tinthu tokhala kunyumba sizowopsa. Nthawi zambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kulanda mbande. Ndikokwanira kupopera mbewu mbewu ndi yankho la phulusa kapena sopo ochapira.
Kutoletsa mbewu
Sungani mbewu kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi Sepemba woyamba. Tizikumbukira ma inflorescence akuluakulu angapo pamtunda wapakati ndikumangidwa ndi gauze kuti mbewu zisadzuke pansi. Dulani ndikusuka mu inflorescence - mbewu zidzakhala zopyapyala. Ma dummies amatha kudutsa, onetsetsani kuti pali mbewu m'maselo musanatenge.
Zima gomfreny
Ngakhale eni nyumba osatha salekerera nyengo yozizira yapakati pa Russia. Tchire tikhoza kukumba, kubzala mumiphika ndi kutumizidwa nthawi yachisanu m'chipinda chofunda, kuthirira pang'ono, kuyatsa kumafunika.
Ngati mukufuna, yesani kusiya nthawi yachisanu pagulu, koma pogona pabwino. M'dzinja, dulani zitsamba zouma, kuphimba malowo ndi udzu kapena nsalu, ndikuyika filimuyo pamwamba. Ndi chisanu chikusungunuka mchaka, chotsani pogona ndikudikirira kutuluka kwamera.
Gomfrena pakupanga mawonekedwe
Gomfrena mamangidwe ake Pazithunzithunzi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Gomphrena globosa 'Fireworks'
Nthambi zowerengeka za Homphrenia zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'malire, miyala, miyala yamwala, ndizoyenera mitundu iliyonse yamabedi a maluwa, makamaka "yophukira".
Gomfrena pakupanga chithunzi chamunda
Gomfrena amaphatikizidwa bwino m'maluwa ndi cosmea, matthiola, hydrangea, salvia, amaranth, gelichrysum ndi maluwa ena akuthengo.
Gomfren ngati duwa louma
Chithunzi cha maluwa owuma a Gomfren
Monga duwa louma, gomfrena ndiwokongola, amatha kupikisana ndi craspedia yodziwika bwino.
Paphwando lamoyo limaphatikizidwa ndi rununculuses yovuta kwambiri, maluwa ofiira a Chingerezi, dahlias, zinnias, scabiosa, munda geraniums; mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi ma anculents; bwino pagulu la maluwa ena owuma: berselia, scabiosis, craspedia.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Gomfrena sikuti amangokhala chomera chokongoletsera komanso chodabwitsa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe m'maiko ambiri pochiza chifuwa, matenda a chifuwa, chifuwa chachikulu, amathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kubwezeretsa mphamvu pakadutsa nthawi yayitali kapena yayikulu. Mankhwala (decoction, tiyi wamaluwa) amayeretsa magazi ndi ziwindi, amachotsa zinthu zapoizoni m'thupi, ndikuwonetsa thupi mavitamini.
Momwe mungaphikirere decoction: tengani supuni ziwiri za maluwa zouma, kutsanulira mamililita 300-400 a madzi otentha ndikulole kuti afikire kwa mphindi 7-10. Chomwacho chimakhala ndi kununkhira kosavuta, chimatha kuledzera mofatsa ndikufinya.
Kuti mukonze tiyi wamaluwa, muyenera supuni imodzi 1 ya maluwa owuma, omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi teapot ndi tiyi wamba wakuda kapena wobiriwira, kuthira madzi otentha (pafupifupi 300 ml). Imwani 2-2 pa tsiku.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yapaunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mwa mitundu yoposa zana, maofesa okhala kunyumba amalima zina mwa izo. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wapadera komanso wabwino munjira yake, mitundu yambiri imapatsidwanso.
Gomphren ozungulira Gomphrena globosa
Chithunzi cha Gomphrena globosa chithunzi
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa kunyumba. Pachaka ndi mphukira zowongoka, zophuka kwambiri, kutalika kwa chitsamba kuli pafupifupi 35 cm (m'zigawo zotentha zakumwera zimafikira 70 cm). Leaflets pafupifupi 10 cm kutalika amavala zimayambira, yokutidwa ndi imvi. Mtundu wa inflorescence umaphatikizapo zoyera, zonona, zofiirira, zofiirira, zamtambo wamalanje. Kutalika kwa mpirawo kuli pafupifupi masentimita 6. Pali mitundu yamtundu wocheperako (Gomphrena globosa var. Nana compacta) yotalika masentimita 15, inflorescence of white and red hue.
Mitundu yosinthidwa ndi obereketsa:
Gomfrena woyera pazithunzi Chithunzi cha Gomphrena globosa 'Ping Pong White'
Buddy White - inflorescence yoyera-chipale;
Baddy Purpur - mthunzi wa inflorescence wofiirira;
Baddy Rosea - maluwa apinki opepuka;
Pixie Kusakaniza - lilac-pink kapena oyera-zonona inflorescences.
Zitsamba zonse zazifupi (15 cm kutalika), zokhala ndi ma cutest inflorescence-mipira 4 cm.
Gomfrena purpurea
Chithunzi cha Gomfrena chofiirira m'munda
Kukongola kokhala ndi inflorescence yofiirira kumapangika ngati chigamba cha silky. Zimayambira mpaka kutalika kwa 30 cm, ndikukula.
Sipobiri wa Gomfren
Chithunzi cha Gomfren Strawberry Glade
Zomera zimakhala theka-mita. Dzinali linaperekedwa ku mtunduwu chifukwa cha kutalika kofiyira kwamtundu wofiira, wokumbukira za mabulosi otchulidwa. Zowoneka pamalopo zikuwoneka ngati zikuwala.
Gomphren anamwazikana Gomphrenaabalalitsa
Chithunzi cha Gomphren chomwazika chithunzi cha Gomphrenaabalalitsa
Ndizosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse yomwe imatulutsa, "ibalalitsika" pansi, chitsamba chimodzi chimatha kuphimba dera la 1 m². Akakula mumphika, amapanikizika bwino, amakhala ngati akulira. Poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe a rug yauwisi, ma inflorescence a chiwonetsero cha lalanje-golide amawoneka bwino.
Pinki Pinki ndi mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri yamtunduwu, inflorescence yodzaza ndi pinki yowala.
Gomfren Haage kapena wokongola wamaluwa wa Gomphrena haageana
Gomfren Haage kapena wokongola wamaluwa wa Gomphrena haageana
Perennial gomfrena yokhala ndi phesi kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, owala lalanje mu utoto, ali ndi nsonga zagolide pazala za maluwa.
