Anaphalis (Anaphalis) ndi maluwa osatha ochokera ku banja la a Astrov, omwe adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za mmera wa herbaceous ndi nthawi yayitali yophuka maluwa, yomwe imayamba kuyambira chilimwe mpaka chilimwe. Anaphalis amakopanso wamaluwa ndi maluwa okongola chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwawo, kukana kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, chisamaliro chosamalidwa ndi kulima, kusungidwa kwakutali mutadula.
Mphukira yosatha imapezeka m'malo opanda mchenga ndi mchenga ku East Asia, komanso ku North America ndi ku mayiko ambiri aku Europe. Pa nthawi yobereketsa, mitundu 40 idaberekedwa, pomwe anaphalis aku Nepali, velvety, matatu-apake, ngale, adagawidwa kwambiri mdera la Russia.
Kufotokozera kwa chomera cha Anafalis
Anafalis ndi chitsamba chamaluwa chotalika masentimita 30-50 ndi mizu yolukitsidwa bwino, yotalikilidwa ndi mbale zazing'ono za masamba obiriwira (zochulukirapo ngati singano) ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ngati ngale. Kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi kudula.
Anafalis imapeza malo oyenera mu nyimbo zam'munda, m'mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa, monga mipanda ndi maluwa. Ma inflorescence oyera oyera oyera ochokera kumaluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri amafanana ndi maluwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Maluwa ochulukirapo komanso opaka bwino amapezeka, makamaka chifukwa cha kufalikira kosadziwika bwino pamasamba ndi zimayambira.
Kukula Anaphalis kuchokera ku Mbewu
Kukula mbande kumayamba mochedwa mu Okutobala - kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Mabokosi obzala amadzazidwa ndi dothi lopepuka, pamwamba pomwe mbewu zazing'ono zimabalalika mosiyanasiyana, ndikuzinyambitsa ndikufinya. Mbewu ikulimbikitsidwa kuti izilowerere m'malo olimbikitsira kukula. Kuperekera zakudya kwa ana sikufunika. Pakatha masiku 40-50, mbande zolimba zimasamutsidwa kumalo osatha.
Kubzala ndi Kusamalira Anaphalis
Nthawi yabwino yodzala zipatso zodula ndi pakati pa Meyi. Phesi iliyonse (masentimita 5-7) imabzalidwa m'maenje okonzeka kuti ikhale yofanana ndi voliyumu iwiri pamtunda wa 20-30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
Malo
M'malo owala bwino ndi dzuwa, zipatso za maluwa obiriwira zimatha maluwa okongola kwambiri kuposa mthunzi. Nthaka imasankhidwa kukhala yosauka, koma yokhala ndi dothi labwino lokwanira. Ndikofunika kuti duwa lisasunthe. Dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga limakhala labwino kwa anaphalis. Popeza mbewuzo zimakhala zolimba pakufalikira m'gawo lapafupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timange mpanda wodalirika kuzungulira m'mbali mwa mapepala a slate, chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Musanabzale mbande kapena kudula m'nthaka, mutha kupanga manyowa.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumafunikira kwa mbeu nthawi ya maluwa komanso nthawi yayitali mvula. Popeza mizu ya anaphalis perennials ndi yolimba komanso yolimba, mutha kuthirira madzi munjira zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kuthilira, kuchokera pa mpipi, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi othirira.
Kuperewera kwa chinyezi cha anaphalis si kowopsa, koma kuthirira kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti afe. Kuchokera pamadzi ochulukirapo, muzu umayamba kuvunda, tsamba limayamba kugwa, ndipo maluwa amawuma. Sungani mbewu nthawi yamvula yambiri ikhoza kumangitsa ngalande zodalirika.
Dothi
Kusamalidwa kwakukulu ndikumasulira dothi kuti liyanitse mokwanira ndi mpweya. Kudalira sikofunikira mukamasamalira anaphalis, chifukwa mizu yolimba yomwe ili ndi njira zambiri zam'malo sizimalola kukula kwa namsongole pabedi la maluwa kapena kama wamaluwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo zazikulu za anaphalis ndi nyerere, nsabwe za m'masamba, agulugufe - azungu. Zikawonekera, muyenera kuwaza malowa kawiri ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kwa maluwa panthaka.
Anafalis pamapangidwe apangidwe
Anafalis amayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina zamaluwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, m'minda yamagulu. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chomera cha malire, kukonza gawo, kubzala pakati pa bedi la maluwa ndi dimba la maluwa, kukongoletsa udzu. Chikhalidwe chosatha chidzakongoletsa dimba kapena chiwembu chilichonse komanso ngati chomera chokha. Miyezi yonse yachilimwe komanso chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira, maluwa akutulutsa ngale adzakopa chidwi cha ena.
Mithunzi ya ngale ya anaphalis imawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko azikhalidwe zofiira, zachikaso, zamtambo. Kuyandikana ndi petunias sikulimbikitsidwa, popeza chizungulire cholusa chingasokoneze chitukuko chawo. Koma maluwa ndi maluwa osatha kudzakhala chitetezo chodalirika ku namsongole.
Anafalis mu floristry
Opanga maluwa ndi maluwa amakongoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa osati zatsopano zokha, komanso maluwa owuma kuti azikongoletsa. Nyimbo zokongoletsera zimatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse, kukhala mphatso yoyambirira kapena kapangidwe kake kosazolowereka. Phwando lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa owuma limawoneka bwino kwambiri pakunyamula mphatso mmalo mwa nthito zachizolowezi za maluwa ochita kupanga.
Zothandiza zimatha anaphalis
Chithandizo cha anthu
Mankhwala achikhalidwe, mankhwala a anaphalis akhala akudziwika kwazaka zopitilira zana limodzi. Zitsamba ndi wowerengeka azitsamba samangogwiritsa ntchito zatsopano, komanso amakolola maluwa owuma kuti apange zoledzeretsa zamankhwala ndi mankhwala azitsamba, posakanizira ndi malo osambira. Maluwa a Anaphalis amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matenda a pakhungu, kupuma ndi ziwalo, poyizoni ndi kudzimbidwa, ndi kupuma pang'ono komanso kuzizira. Zomera zimapatsa kuchiritsa kwabwino:
- Pochiritsa mabala ndi kuwotcha;
- Ndi stomatitis ndi zina zotupa zamkamwa;
- Ndi chifuwa chowuma;
- Ndi bronchitis ndi kufupika kwa mpweya;
- Kudzimbidwa kwamkati ndi matumbo;
- Kuchotsa poizoni ndi poizoni poizoni;
- Kutsuka thupi ndi kuyeretsa m'mimba.
Cosmetology
Kukonzekera zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera kumapangidwa pamtundu wa anaphalis, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zotupa kumaso, kuchiritsa mabala komanso kuyeretsa khungu. Mwachitsanzo, tonic, chigoba cha nkhope, kirimu ndi mafuta.
