Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi ambiri akhala akufunafuna njira yochepetsera ukalamba, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa, kusintha masomphenya, koma pakadali pano pali okhawo omwe amachokera ku mankhwalawa. Mwachitsanzo, zipatso zodziwika bwino za sunberry ndizotchuka chifukwa cha katundu. Mlimi aliyense akhoza kulima zipatsozi, ngakhale atakhala ndi nzeru zoyambira.
Ubwino wa ma sunberry samangokhala ndi zosakaniza zambiri zofunikira, komanso ndizokoma kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zopangira kupanikizana, kuphika, confectionery, kapena kungodya.
Mbiri Yobisika
Masiku ano ,ibulosi kumakumana kulikonse padziko lapansi. Pa gawo la dziko lathu, akungoyamba kulima mbewu ngati imeneyi, koma obereketsa zakomweko akwanitsa kale zabwino pamenepa. Ma sunberry ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kadyedwe komanso zopindulitsa, ndakatulo yomwe adatchuka kwambiri adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Ma sunberry ndi chifukwa cha ntchito yobala zipatso yodziwika bwino wa ku Canada wotchuka wa ku Canada, Bur Burbank. Amachita chitukuko molingana ndi njira ya Darwin ndipo adalandira zipatso zamtunduwu podutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makolo. Kuyenda kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi, a Bur Burbank adapeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ake a nightshade, omwe amakula ku Europe kokha, komanso zipatso zamtundu wina wochokera ku Africa.
Kuyambukira kunathandizanso kulandira cholowa chamitundu ya ku Africa kuti isamalire komanso nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuchuluka ndi zipatso za zipatso. Nightshade, yomwe ikukula kudera la ku Europe, idapatsa mtundu wa mpendadzuwa, womwe umayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ma gourmets padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutalika kwa mabuliberiya aku Canada atha kufikira masentimita 150. Mutha kuzindikira chomera ndi mawonekedwe a tsinde, lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe a tetrahedral ndi miyeso yamphamvu yopezekapo. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuyang'ana zitsamba nthawi yakucha. Chomera chonse, chisamaliro choyenera, chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi zipatso zazikuluzikulu za buluu zakuda, zomwe zimafanana kukula ndi yamatcheri. Chidebe chimodzi cha mbewu chimatha kusungidwa pachitsamba chilichonse, ndipo chitha kuchitika mosavuta, popeza mabuliberi amasonkhanitsidwa mumabrashi, omwe amakhala ndi zipatso 15.
Zogwiritsa ntchito pa Ma Kiriberi
Ma sunberry otanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatchedwa - mabulosi dzuwa. Ndizovuta kunena chifukwa chake dzina lotere linasankhidwa pazinyalala zamtunduwu, chifukwa, kwenikweni, zitsamba zimatha kumera ngakhale pamtunda ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimapereka zokolola zochuluka. Ngakhale ngakhale abereki ake alibe zipatso, mabulosi ake amawakonda kutentha, monga mitundu yonse ya nightshade. Kuchokera pa buliberries mumapeza zinthu zambiri, monga jamu, marmalade, vinyo, ndi madzi. Sipiberi wapeza ntchito ngati mankhwala.
Kuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali kwa madokotala kunapereka zotsatira zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino zabwino zimatha zipatso ndi matenda monga:
- neurosis;
- kupweteka kwa molumikizana
- mutu
- gastritis;
- matenda ashuga
- cystitis
- matenda oopsa
- mavuto amawonedwe;
- mitsempha ya varicose;
- angina pectoris.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabulosi amtunduwu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiritsa zilonda kapena mabala amatsukidwe. Chifukwa cha izi, zipatsozo ndizophwanyika wothira mkaka wowawasa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa 1: 1. Ndi angina, njira ina yothandizira mankhwalawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi a mabulosi a dzuwa amawasakaniza ndi madzi mogwirizana ndi 1: 3 ndipo gargling imachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, tisaiwale kuti mitundu iyi yamtunduwu ilinso ndi mapiritsi othandiza komanso ngakhale ogona.
Kututa nthawi yozizira kumakhala kothandiza, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi thupi limasowa zinthu zofunika, koma muyenera kuzichita molondola. Pofuna kuthana ndi kukoma kwakanthawi mu mpendadzuwa, zipatso zonse zimafunikira musanakolole kuthira madzi otentha ndipo awayime kwa maola angapo m'boma lino. Pakapita nthawi, madziwo amathiridwa ndipo amathanso kuwamwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga zipatso ndi shuga pang'ono, chifukwa motere mankhwala omalizira amakhala abwino.
Contraindication sunberry
Ma sunberry ali ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira, komanso zimadziwika zochepa zoyipa.
Otsutsa kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala osalolera a buliberry, koma vuto loipa lotere limawonekera m'modzi. Komanso, ma buluu samavomerezeka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati. Mfundo yofunika kuikumbukira ndi yakuti: ma sunberry amayambitsa kupangika kwa chiberekero ndipo izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pakubala. Maulendo ataliatali kumbuyo kwa gudumu, ndibwino kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mabuliberiya, chifukwa amachititsa kupuma, kugona, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale zovuta.- Mabulosi abwinobwino amatha kukhala ndi poizoni ngati zipatsozo atakolola kuthengo, ndiye muyenera kusiya zoyesazi. Mutha kukhala ndi chitsimikizo pakuthandizika kwa mabuliberiyokha pokhapokha mutakhala kunyumba.
Otsutsa kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala osalolera a buliberry, koma vuto loipa lotere limawonekera m'modzi. Komanso, ma buluu samavomerezeka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati. Mfundo yofunika kuikumbukira ndi yakuti: ma sunberry amayambitsa kupangika kwa chiberekero ndipo izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pakubala. Maulendo ataliatali kumbuyo kwa gudumu, ndibwino kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mabuliberiya, chifukwa amachititsa kupuma, kugona, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale zovuta.Kukula kwa Maberry
Mabulosi a ku Canada nthawi zambiri amakula kuchokera ku mbande kapena mbewu. Yambani kubzala kapena kufesa mbewu nthawi yobzala tomato. Kukula konsekonse ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo angapo.
- Kubzala mbande ndi kufesa mbewu kumayamba ndi kuyika malo otseguka okhala ndi masentimita 70 mpaka 70. Ziphuphu zaku Canada sizigwirizana ndi malo okhala, komanso sizifunikira garter, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mabulosi awa. Zimayambira zimatha kukula mosavuta. Ana opeza amafunika kumangiriridwa pokhapokha ngati sangathe kuthandizira mbewu yolemera komanso kugona pansi. Izi sizingalole, koma ndibwino kuyika nthambi zonse pa slingshots kapena kukhazikitsa zothandizira.
Ma sunberry amatha kulolera bwino kusintha kwa nyengo komanso ngakhale kupirira chisanu usiku, motero sizikupanga tanthauzo kuphimba mbewuyo ndi filimu. Lisanachitike nyengo yachisanu ndi kutentha kokhazikika, mudzangofunika kudula maluwa ndi masamba onse. Njirayi yakhala ikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali akatswiri ambiri akuchita zaulimi. Njira yofananayo imachulukitsa zochuluka, ndipo zipatso zimayamba kukhwima.- Mosiyana ndi zitsamba zina, ma buluu ndizopanda chaka, koma kutola mbewu zatsopano chifukwa chomera chaka chamawa sikudzakhala kovuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mabulashi amphamvu kwambiri, okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu. Njirayi imathandizira kusunga cholowa, kuchulukana komanso kuchuluka kwa mbewu.
- Pali zochepa zochepa pakukula kwa mabuliberiya aku Canada. Uku ndikocha kucha kwa zipatso zambiri, koma kulipira posawongolera nyengo, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kukolola kwakukulu kumapeto. Ili ndiye khadi lalikulu la lipenga la sunberry, chifukwa mosiyana ndi mabulosi ena, mabulosi amtunduwu nthawi zonse amabweretsa zokolola zambiri. Mutha kupanga kupanikizana kuchokera ku zipatsozo kapena kuwadya mwatsopano, ndipo sipangakhale mavuto ndi izi chifukwa moyo wa alumali waeblubrer watsopano ukhoza kufalikira mosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, kwezani tchire kwathunthu, yeretsani mizu ya pansi ndikuyikapo ndi mizu pansi m'chipinda ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. M'dziko lino, ma buliberries amakhala atsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ma sunberry amatha kulolera bwino kusintha kwa nyengo komanso ngakhale kupirira chisanu usiku, motero sizikupanga tanthauzo kuphimba mbewuyo ndi filimu. Lisanachitike nyengo yachisanu ndi kutentha kokhazikika, mudzangofunika kudula maluwa ndi masamba onse. Njirayi yakhala ikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali akatswiri ambiri akuchita zaulimi. Njira yofananayo imachulukitsa zochuluka, ndipo zipatso zimayamba kukhwima.Pomaliza
Kudya mpendadzuwa nthawi zambiri imathandizira kuthetsa mavuto ambirizomwe zimakhudzana ndi thanzi laumunthu. Zotsatira zoyipa zimawonedwa kawirikawiri kapena ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mbewu yolimitsa kuthengo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kudya mabulosi amodzi okha, omwe adalimidwa kunyumba kuchokera ku mbewu kapena mbande. Wosamalira maluwa aliyense wa novice amatha kulima ndi kusamalira mpendadzuwa, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito malamulo onse ndi malingaliro.
