Aspidistra - Ichi ndi maluwa osazindikira kwambiri, ndipo ali wokonzeka kupikisana mu izi ndi mbewu zina zamkati. Itha kubzidwa muzipinda momwe maluwa ena onse samakulira ndi kukhazikika. Chomerachi chimatha kulima bwino pochiyika m'chipinda chouma kapena chozizira, komanso m'malo momwe mumakhala mdima kwambiri kapena mumakhala utsi.
Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka 20 za kafukufukuyu, maholo ndi zipinda zokongoletsedwazi adakongoletsedwa pafupifupi kulikonse, komwe kunali kodetsa. Komabe, pakadali pano, chomera ichi sichinaiwalike, ndipo opanga akuchigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa zipinda za kalembedwe. Duwa ili, lomwe limatchedwanso kuti "maluwa achitsulo", limatha kupezeka m'maofesi osiyanasiyana komanso m'malo aboma. Ndipo ngakhale ali m'chipinda chosuta, amamva bwino ndi utsi wamphamvu.
Kunyumba, masamba obiriwira masamba ambiri amakhala okulidwa. Komabe, palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, iye amakulira m'mundamo, koma ngakhale m'malo mchipinda amatha kukhala omasuka ndi zowunikira zowonjezereka.
Kusamalira katswiri wa zapididra kunyumba
Malo
Komwe aspidistra adzaime zilibe kanthu. Udindo wofunikira pakusankha malo oti duwa wapatsidwa amasewera ndi kukula kwake. Ngakhale kuti imakula pang'onopang'ono, chomera chachikulire chimakula bwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa eni nyumba zazing'ono, chifukwa nthawi yayitali maluwa amenewa amatha kukhala malo aufulu kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kusuntha katswiri wa msewu panjira.
Mitundu yotentha
Kutentha kwachipinda wamba koyenereradi mbewu iyi. Ndipo imakhala momasuka m'chipinda chozizira (osachepera madigiri 5). Ngati chipindacho chili chotentha kwambiri (madigiri oposa 22), ndiye kuti duwa ili limayenera kumanulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti muikeaspidistra m'chipinda momwe mudzakhala ozizira, monga, 16-16 madigiri.
Kupepuka
Vutoli limasowa kwambiri. Mtundu wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira umatha kukula komanso kukhazikika bwino mchipinda chokwanira komanso pamalo otetezeka kwambiri. Koma ndikofunika kukumbukira lamulo limodzi lofunikira - mbewu iyi ndiyofunika kuzisintha kuchokera kumayendedwe a dzuwa, osasiyananso mitundu.
Chinyezi ndi kuthirira
M'chilimwe, duwa limayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, pambuyo poti dothi lapadziko lapansi lisaume. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sikumakhala kofupikira ndipo njirayi iyenera kuchitika panthawiyi ya chaka patatha masiku atatu patadutsa kuti dothi lapadziko lapansi lithe. Madzi ofewa ndi abwino kuthirira aspidistra.
Chomera sichifunikira chinyezi chachikulu, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sizifunikira kuti uzizilitsidwa. Ngati duwa lathiridwa mwadongosolo ndikumusambitsa kamodzi masiku 7, ndiye kuti maonekedwe ake adzakhala bwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ma spidistra amakumana nawo mosavomerezeka.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chomera chimafunika kudyetsedwa chaka chonse 2 kawiri pamwezi. Feteleza wazomera zam'mimba ndizabwino chifukwa cha izi. Chomera cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana sichitha kudyetsedwa nthawi zambiri, chidzakwanira nthawi 1 pamwezi (mwina kangachepe). Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi zochulukirapo feteleza, malo okongola a masamba osiyanasiyana amatha masamba amatha.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Ngati palibe kufunikira kwina kuti ndikusendeza, ndibwino kuchedwetsa. Komabe, poti mbewuyo ikasiya kulowa m'mphika wamaluwa, imafunikabe kuikemo. Mwa njirayi, kasupe woyamba ndi wabwino.
Mutha kupanga chosakaniza chodzala ndi ma spidistra kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusakaniza mchenga, humus, tsamba, komanso dothi lapansi potalikira 1: 2: 2: 2. Mutha kugula zosakanikirana zapansi panthaka mu sitolo, koma onetsetsani kuti mwatengera mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa ayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Mutha kufalitsa thumbo pogwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chake, ndipo ndibwino kuchititsa izi poika chomera. Kuti Delenki ichike mizu, mwachangu komanso popanda mavuto, amafunika kutentha kwambiri (osachepera madigiri 18) komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi (ndizosatheka kufinya dziko lapansi). Amadziwika kuti kugawa kwakukulu, kumayamba kuzika msanga. Mukagawa chitsamba, zimadziwikanso kuti Delenka ikhale ndi masamba osachepera 2-3. Chimbudzi chija chimagawanika pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri, ndipo malo omwe ali ndi zigawozi amayenera kuwazidwa ndi kaboni kosankhidwa (mutha kuyatsa makala).
Tizilombo
Kangaude wofiyira, mealybug, tizilombo tambiri.
Aspidistra, kuwonjezera pa kukhala chomera chosasilira komanso yolimba kwambiri, chimawonedwabe ngati chachilendo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pamodzi ndi chlorophytum ndi fern, ndizakale kwambiri. Pakati pa matanthwe a aspidistra saber-tooted tiger ndi mammoth adayenda. Komanso, mbewu iyi ndiyothandiziranso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala omwe amatha kuchiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana a impso, m'mimba ndi zina.
