Kuwoneka koyamba kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumayenderana ndi nthawi ya maonekedwe a stepons pa tomato ndi wowombera pa adyo. Chifukwa chake, masamba onse awiriwa ndiwabwino kwambiri popanga nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndikokwanira kudzaza msipu wobiriwira ndi madzi ndikumapita kwa maola 24, kenako ndikufinya ndi kukonza kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamwa madzi kuchokera ku maluwa, chifukwa, posasamala, tchire lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba limafota. Ndiosavuta kuzindikira. Amawoneka chonchi:
Momwe mungathane ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pamaluwa?
Pali mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana okonzekera, njira zina zakapangidwira pochotsa tizirombo ndi makina ochapira. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi luso ndiukadaulo wothandiza pokolera tizirombo, chifukwa chake, kusankha chomwe chitha kupopera pa maluwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mwayiwo uperekedwe ku njira imodzi yomwe siyakukhudzana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa maluwa.
Makina aphid kutaya
Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yopanda vuto lililonse yochotsa nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito poyambira mawonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndikokwanira kuvala magolovu opangidwira kulima ndi kuphwanya nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zala zanu. Palibe chonyansa komanso chovuta mu tacos
yeretsani ayi. Awa ndi njira yosavuta yoteteza matenda ku maluwa. Ma nsabwe ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri kotero kuti gulu la tizirombo tomweli m'manja titha kusiyanitsidwa ndi dothi wamba komanso fumbi.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatsukidwa mosavuta ndi mtsinje wamadzi kuchokera payipi. Ndiwosathandiza kotero kuti amachotsedwa nthawi yothirira. Ndikofunika kusamala kuti musawononge tchire. Zosamba zosasamba nthawi zambiri zimadyedwa ndi tizilombo tambiri, monga chakudya cha tizilombo tina (mavu, akangaude, ma ladybird).
Nsabwe za m'masamba ziyenera kutsukidwa kwa masiku angapo mzere kuti muchotse tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa mazira. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona ma ladybugs kapena mbalame pa tchire la rose. Palibe chifukwa choti azichotsedwa, chifukwa ndi omwe amadya nsabwe za m'masamba, pomwe amapulumutsa mbewu kuti zisawonongeke.
Njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira anti-aphid zimaphatikizapo:
- Mbatata kulowetsedwa kuchokera pamwamba.
Onjezani 0,5 makilogalamu a nsonga zodulidwa ndi madzi otentha (5 l), chokani maola 48, mavuto, onjezani 50 g ya sopo yochapira. Spray rose tchire amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba katatu yopuma sabata. - Kulowetsedwa adyo a adyo.
Ma cloves adyo osenda (pafupifupi 100 g) kutsanulira madzi ozizira (3 l), kunena maola atatu. Kenako yambitsani zomwe zidapangidwazo, onjezerani malita atatu amadzi, sakanizani wogawana ndi kukonza maluwa. Splation imachitika kamodzi pa sabata kwa miyezi iwiri ndi gawo sabata. - Fodya decoction.
Thirani fodya (400 g) ndi madzi (9 l). Wiritsani kwa theka la ora, kunena masiku 2, mavuto kudzera mwa gauze. Sungunulani 40 g ya sopo ochapira (makamaka yobiriwira) mu lita imodzi yamadzi, sakanizani ndi msuzi wophika fodya. Popera mbewuzo. Kuchitanso chimodzimodzi kuyenera kuchitika pofunika kutero. - Phwetekere-adyo (anyezi) kulowetsedwa.
Kudutsa nyama chopukusira 400 g wa masamba a phwetekere ndi 300 g wa adyo kapena anyezi. Thirani osakaniza ndi malita atatu amadzi, onjezerani maola 65, kupsyinjika, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi mpaka malita 10, onjezani 40 g ya sopo yochapidwa ndi kutsuka maluwa. Mobwerezabwereza njirayi iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha pakuwonekera tizirombo. - Kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kungathandize ndi anyezi. Imafunika kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha, kutsimikizira kwa tsiku ndikugwiriridwa ndi zitsamba.
Kutaya nsabwe za m'masamba ndikwabwino kokha ndikawunika pafupipafupi zamasamba ndikuzindikira chilonda.
Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba?
Wamaluwa enieni ali ndi misampha yambiri yolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndi thandizo lawo, maluwa amathiridwa bwino, kuteteza mbeu ku tizirombo. Njira yothanirana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndikuteteza maluwa ndi mbewu zina, monga marigolds. Fungo lamphamvu la marigold wobzalidwa mozungulira tchire limasokoneza nsabwe komanso kuteteza maluwa kuti asawonongedwe ndi matenda.
Yankho la sopo limatchuka kwambiri polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ayenera kuchitira maluwa maluwawa akangoyamba kumene. Kukonzekera njira yotereyi ndikosavuta. Ikani sopo wochapira mu ndowa kuti sopoyo asungunuke ndipo madziwo akhale sopo. Pofuna kusungunuka mwachangu sopo m'madzi, ndikofunikira kuti muziwaza kaye. Njira yokhazikikayo iyenera kutsanuliridwa mu sprayer ndipo mawonekedwe onse a zitsamba akuyenera kuthandizidwa, powonetsetsa makamaka malo omwe akhudzidwa.
Ngati tchire la rose limakutidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, madzi a sopo ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi masamba, nthambi, ndi maluwa. Kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta, ndikokwanira kumiza chomera mosamala muchidebe chamadzi a sopo. Njira yokonzerayi ipulumutsa maluwa ku tizirombo popanda kuvulaza. Chopanga chokhacho ndikuyenera kusamala pokonza kuti zisawononge mbewuzo.
Kuti tichotse nsabwe za m'masamba pamaluwa mothandizidwa ndi wowerengeka azitsamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito infusions kuchokera kumtundu wa mbatata, mphukira zazing'ono za adyo, mauna anyezi, nsonga za phwetekere, chitsamba chowawa. Pophika, ndikokwanira kumangirira pazinthu zosaphika zomwe zimasefukira ndi madzi kwa maola osachepera 24, ndiye kutsanulira maluwa.
Mankhwala Otsutsa Aphids
Kutaya nsabwe za m'masamba mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati mankhwala azitsamba komanso kuyeretsa kwamakina sikunakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino. Musanafafune maluwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, muyenera kugula mankhwala ovomerezeka. Ndikofunika kuchita izi m'masitolo apadera am'munda.
Mukamasankha njira yabwino yoperekera nsabwe za m'masamba, ndibwino kuti mupangitse kukonzekera komwe akuwonetsa kuti ndi oyenera maluwa.
Mankhwala otsimikiziridwa bwino kwambiri a nsabwe za m'masamba ndi awa:
- Kinmix
- Decis
- Spark
- Intavir
- Fitoverm;
- "Actara."
Musaiwale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu kumatha kuvulaza tizirombo tokha komanso mbewu ndi anthu ena osavulaza m'mundamo. Ndikofunika kupatsa chidwi ndi njira zofatsa kwambiri zopewera nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ndikofunikira kuti alimi a maluwa azitsatira lamulo ili: kupita mozungulira mabedi a maluwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyang'ana minda ya duwa, kusamalira mbewu ngati pakufunika, ndikuwapenda pafupipafupi kuti awononge nsabwe za m'masamba.
Maluwa okhathamira athanzi, omwe amasamalidwa nthawi zonse ndipo amatengedwa ndi tizirombo, imawoneka motere:
Chithandizo cha mankhwala
M'madera, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, popeza mutatha kukonza:
- zimakhala zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ya rose pazodzikongoletsera ndi zofunikira;
- mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi oopsa kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimamera pafupi;
- tizirombo timazolowera kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe pokonza maluwa, kuwasintha nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusinthana nawo.
