Kudzala kwa maluwa ku Japan kwa Pieris ndi chisamaliro kumadera apakati komanso pakati pazithunzi Zosiyanasiyana

Japanese Pieris (Pieris japonica) ndi mtengo wophukira pang'onopang'ono wa mitengo yobiriwira ya banja la Heather. Banja ili lodziwika ndi khungu loyandikira ndi bowa mu mawonekedwe a mycorrhiza. Shrub imadya zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwa bowa, komanso mosemphanitsa.

Kutalika kwa chitsamba chokulirapo m'chilengedwe kumafika pa 3.5 mamilimita. Mu chikhalidwe (kutengera mitundu), kutalika kwa chomera kumasiyana pakati pa 0.5-2 m. masamba ofunda amtundu wa elliptical kapena oblong-lanceolate, malangizowo akuwonetsedwa, pamwamba pamasamba ndi achikopa. Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi masamba opaka, opinki kapena ofiira, koma kenako amatembenuka. Kutalika kwa mapepala okhala ndi 10 cm, m'lifupi ndi pafupi 4 cm.

Dzina la ndakatulo

Dzinali limaperekedwa polemekeza milungu yakale yachi Greek yotchedwa Pierid, malinga ndi momwe iwo amakhala m'chigawo chimodzi cha Makedoniya. Anapeza kudzoza kwawo mwakuganiza ndi kudya madzi ochokera kuchitsime cha Pier.

M'matumba athu, dzinalo limayeretsedwa - m'mphepete mwa timapepala ta fomu ya kindgate timakhala kuti timayeretsedwa.

Mitunduyi imakhala madera a Taiwan, Japan, ndi East China. Nthawi zambiri, zitsamba izi zimapezeka m'malo otsetsereka m'mapiri, zowala bwino ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso m'malo oterera komanso m'nkhalango.

Tchire zoyambirira za pieris zaku Japan ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Maonekedwe achilendo a chomeracho adzapatsa malowa chidwi chake. Kuwona tchire lowala kwambiri la Pieris, mosakayikira mudzafuna kuthetseratu mundawo kapena m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri Pieris amalimidwa kutchire, koma amasinthasintha mwanjira yabwino. Kukula ndi kusamalira chisankho chilichonse sichovuta.

Pamene pieris limamasula

Momwe pieris imamasulira Pachithunzichi, anthu osiyanasiyana a Pieris Japonica Red Mill

Nthawi yamaluwa a pieris aku Japan imagwera pa Marichi-Epulo, pakati pa Russia, maluwa akuyamba pakati pa chilimwe. Maluwa ndi oyera-ngati chipale, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mabelu okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1.5.Pani mantha inflorescence 5-12 masentimita kutalika kokhazikika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imatha kukhala yofiira kapena yapinki.

Sankhani malo oti adzafike

Kuwala

Kuyika m'malo otetezedwa ndikofunikira; kuwunika dzuwa masana ndizovomerezeka. Kwa mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu, kuyatsa kowonjezereka kumafunikira kuti muteteze masamba. Malowa azikhala pobisalira - popanda kukonzekera komanso mafunde amphepo, pena ma pieris amatha kutaya masamba ake. Chinyezi chachikulu chimathandiza kwambiri kukula ndi maluwa ophuka.

Dothi

Poganizira kuti pali vuto ndi bowa, nthaka yake imafunika asidi. Komanso, izikhala yotayirira, yopukutika, yopatsirana mpweya ndi madzi. M'masitolo apadera amagulitsa dothi la acidified - ayikeni mu dzenje lobzala kapena ntchito akukulira mumphika. Komanso, zosakaniza zotsatirazi ndi zabwino ngati dothi: magawo awiri a peat, gawo limodzi la mchenga, gawo limodzi la nthaka yamasamba, komanso kuwonjezera utuchi. Kuphatikiza apo, 200 g yazinthu zovuta za feteleza ndi mchere wa 35 g wa sulfure (kuchuluka kwa 1 m²) ziyenera kuwonjezedwa kuti kukumba malowo.

Kuswana

Pieris amafalitsa kwambiri (kuchokera ku njere) komanso mosaatively (mizu ya odulidwa). Njira zonsezi ndi zabwino komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi alimi a maluwa.

Kukula kwa Pieris kuchokera ku Mbewu

Chithunzi cha Mbewu Pierisa

Kukula kuchokera mu nthanga kumaphatikizapo njira yodzala - mbande zakubadwa zaka 2-3 zimasulidwa kuti zikhale poyera. Mukamagula mbande ku nazale, muziyang'anitsitsa, masamba sayenera kutenthedwa kapena kupindika.

• Tengani zokhala ndi dothi lambiri (m'magawo awiri okhala ndi dziko lapansi ndi peat ndikuphatikizira gawo limodzi lamchenga).
• Onjezerani pansi panthaka, gawani mbewuzo osazama, koma ndikungokankha chala pang'ono.
• Malizitsani njirayo mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera kutsitsi labwino.
• Phimbani mbewuzo ndi galasi kapena kanema kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali chinyezi chambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo kwezani malo ogona tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muchotsere bwino.
• Kumera nthangala pamtunda wamlengalenga wamtunda wa 22-25 ° C, kuunikako kumayenera kukhala kowala, koma kumwazikana.
• Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa mwezi 1.
• Pambuyo pa izi, pogona pamafunika kuchotsedwa.
• Ndikapangidwa ndimapepala enieni a 3-4 mu mbande, zikumera zimabzalidwa m'mbale zosiyanasiyana.
• Sichikhala chopanda pake kuchita mankhwalawa, komwe ndiko kupewa chotupa chamiyendo chakuda.
• Nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, tengani zotengera m'minda.

Kufalikira kwa pieris ya Japan ndikudula

Momwe mungadule pieris

Autumn ndiyo nthawi yabwino kukolola ma piermis odulidwa. Dulani apulo wodula 6-10 cm, kudula pachimake pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwachitira ndi makala zinyalala kapena zopatsa mphamvu.

Kubowola kudula

• Kuti mupeze mizu, dzalitsani zodulidwazo mumbale zosakanikirana ndi mchenga-peat, kuphimba ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa, thumba la pulasitiki kuchokera pamwamba.

Momwe mungafalitsire zadula za pieris

• Yalani dothi lonyowa, kwezani malo okhala mpweya wabwino, ndipo pamene zidutswazo “mizu” zitha kuchotsedwa.
• Mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe vuto la chisanu chimazizira, mbewu zazing'ono zitha kuziika pansipo.

Pieris atafika panja

Momwe mungabzala zipatso za pieris

Kubzala mbande za pieris poyera malo abwino kuchitidwa mchaka. Mizu yake ndi yopanda ntchito, kotero fossae yobzala ndiyakuya 15-25 masentimita ndi 35. Chotsani mmera mosamala muchotsekacho, pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi, sungani madzi otentha kuti mizu inyowe bwino. Kenako ikani chomera pakati pa dzenje, ndikuphimbe ndi dziko lapansi. Khosi lofika muzu sayenera kuzika dothi mopitilira masentimita angapo. Kuzungulira dzenje lobzala, pangani chopanda chotsegulira nthaka ndikuthirira mbewu bwino. Pambuyo kuyanika dothi, lodzigudubuza limatha kuchikundika.

Chonde dziwani kuti kulima dothi sikuloledwa - izi zitha kuwononga mycorrhiza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mulch thunthu lizungulira mutabzala ndi pine bark, utuchi kapena peat. Izi zikuthandizira kuti dothi lisanyowe, litetezeni kupangika kwa kutumphuka pansi ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa udzu.

Chisamaliro cha ku Japan cha Giis

Momwe mungamwere

Kuwononga kwambiri dothi kapena kusowa chinyezi ndiwopsezanso pieris. Kusunga nthawi zonse komanso kusamala ndikathirira. Ngati mvula ilibe mvula, thirirani pansi piellyo katatu pa sabata. Pa chomera chilichonse chapa madzi okwanira malita anayi, munthu wamkulu amatenga malita 10. Ngakhale kuthilira kwabwinobwino makamaka nyengo yotentha, masamba a pieris amatha kutha - kuwonjezera kupopera mbewu mmawa ndi nthawi zamadzulo.

Momwe mungadyetse

Zopangira moto zongobyala kumene zimatenga miyezi iwiri kuti muzu bwinobwino. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi masabata awiri. Monga kuvala kwapamwamba, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta amadzimadzi. Chonde dziwani kuti sichitha kuyikidwa mwatsopano, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni komwe kumatha kuwononga mizu. Chifukwa chake, ndowe kapena nkhuku zimayikidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 10.

Kudulira

Palibenso chifukwa chapadera chitsamba. Nthawi ndi nthawi kuchita kudulira mwaukhondo, kuchotsa mphukira zouma. Kumayambiriro kasupe, mutha kudula mphukira kuti muchepetse kulimba.

Pieris nyengo yozizira komanso kukonzekera yozizira

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti ngati Pieris amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira ya m'chigawo cha Moscow. Mwamwayi, mlendo wokonda kutentha ndi wowuma. A Pieris a ku Japan amakhala bwino panthaka, chifukwa amatha kutentha mpaka -30 ° C. Komabe, kuti tipewe kuzizira kwa mizu, mulch nthaka ndi peat, ndikuphimba chitsamba ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu (pogona pabwino).

Momwe mungasungire Pieris Japanese

Mukadzala potseguka, palibe chifukwa chobza mbewuzo.

Ma pieris aku Japan omwe amaphira mumphika akuyenera kuwaika kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Onjezani kukula kwa chidebe pang'ono. Kotero kuti zonse zimayenda mosapweteketsa, simungathe kuvumbula chizungulire, ndikuchiyambitsa ndi dongo.

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi pieris, zindikirani kuti mbewuyo ndi poyizoni. Zimathandizira poizoni wa mankhwala a glycoside andromedotoxin wambiri. Zizindikiro za poyizoni: kutsitsa magazi, chizungulire, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza; pa kwambiri mlingo, kupuma mavuto.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chomera chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Mukamakhala ndi chisamaliro chovuta, kuwonongeka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal kapena chlorosis ndikotheka. Mbali yoyamba, chithandizo cha nthawi ziwiri (nthawi yayitali 1 sabata) ndikukonzekera fungicidal kungakuthandizeni. Kuti mupulumutse ku chlorosis, kuyambitsa chelate chachitsulo kudzakhala kofunikira.

Nthawi zambiri, pieris imatha kukhudzidwa ndi kangaude wowukira. Pa tsinde ndi masamba mungapeze kabichi yoyera. Mutha kuthana ndi tizilombo pochiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Pieris popanga mawonekedwe

Chithunzi cha Pieris posintha mawonekedwe

Pieris Japan amawoneka bwino kwambiri m'malo amodzi komanso pagulu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso ophatikizika, makina awo amatha kukhala chosakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kabwino ka udzu wobiriwira, khomo lanyumba, malo osangalalira kapena dimba.

Mitundu ya a Pieris Japan Little agunda chithunzi cha Pieris japonica 'Little Heath'

Masamba okongola ndi ma inflorescence okongola amawonjezera exotic, adzagwirizana bwino mu kapangidwe kalikonse (Omorish, Muslim, kindergartens achi Japan, etc.). Kununkhira kochititsa kaso kwa maluwa kumakupangitsani kukhala momasuka komanso kumasuka.

Chithunzi cha Pieris Japan pazithunzi zojambula

Ma pieris owala amabzalidwa m'minda yamiyala, miyala yamwala, mabedi amaluwa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malire a m'malire. Madera akuda kwambiri komanso osasamalika bwino amundawo amatha "kuyatsidwa" mothandizidwa ndi mbewuyi.

Pieris ndi wopanda ulemu, amagwirizana ndi anthu ambiri oyandikana nawo. Kuphatikiza kogwirizana kwambiri ndi azaleas ndi hydrangeas. Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi trillium ndi heather. Ndipo m'munsi mwa mayimidwe ambiri, phwandolo lidzapangidwa ndi Kashmiri wofiyidwa, Erica wofiira wowala komanso wowawasa wamba.

Kukula Pieris kunyumba

M'nyumba muzikula mitundu yotsika ya Japan pirisa.

Maziko olimitsira nyumba mkati:

• Kupereka kuyatsa kwabwino. Ngati zikusowa, mbewu zake zosiyanasiyana zitha kutayika, ndiye kuti ikani chomera pazenera zakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Kukhazikika kum'mwera, muteteze ku dzuwa.
• Mukakula m'nyumba, kuthilira pafupipafupi kudzafunikira, popeza malo ochepa okhala ndi poyambira panthaka amapangitsa kuti chinyezi chinyowe mwachangu.
• Mapangidwe ake a mizu (ngakhale ndi apamwamba, koma nthambi bwino) zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusankha kwakukulu.
• Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kudyetsa milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Japan Pieris yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Chithunzi cha Pieris Japan Mountain Fire Pieris japonica 'Mountain Fire'

Bert Chandler - masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi zonunkhira komanso pinki;

Blush - zosiyanasiyana pinki inflorescences;

Khrisimasi Cheer - chozindikira bwino maluwa, maluwa okongola a pinki;

Chithunzi cha Pieris Japangasgate Pieris japonica 'Variegata' m'munda

Mountain Moto - m'mitundu ing'onoing'ono iyi ndi yofiyira, kenako imachita mdima pang'ono, ndipo pamapeto pake imakhala yobiriwira; maluwa oyera-oyera;

Kukhwima - inflorescence ndi okulirapo poyerekeza ndi ena onse, maluwa ndi oyera;

Mutu Wofiyira - ofanana kwambiri ndi Mountain Moto;

Red Mill - mitundu yamaluwa pambuyo pake;

Chithunzi cha Pieris Japan Scarlet Ohara Pieris japonica Scarlet O'Hara chithunzi

Scarlet O'Hara - amasiyana pamiyeso yakukula msanga poyerekeza ndi ena oimira mitundu;

Ticklet Pink - mphukira zazing'ono za utoto wofiira wotuwa, ndipo maluwa ndi pinki;

Valley Valentine - mthunzi wamaluwa kuchokera kwa pinki mpaka pafupi ofiira;

Variegata - timapepala ta m'malire ndi tambo yoyera.

Chithunzi cha Pieris Japan Wodandaula wa Pieris japonica 'Debutante'

Debutante, Little Heath, Pygmaea, Flamingo - mitundu yokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa 1 m, chomaliza chimakhala ndi mthunzi wapinki wa inflorescence.

Chithunzi cha Pieris Japan Forest Malawi a Pieris Japonica 'Forest Flame'

Lawi lamoto ndi chitsamba china chachitali chokhazikika. Poyamba, mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira owoneka bwino, ndiye kuti amasintha kukhala pinki, ndiye zonona ndi zoyera, pamapeto pake zimasanduka zobiriwira. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira za mithunzi yosiyanasiyana imakhalapo nthawi yomweyo pachitsamba, mosakayikira zimapangitsa kuti mitunduyo ikhale yabwino kwambiri komanso yotchuka.

Chithunzi cha Pieris Japan cha Pieris japonica 'Bisbee Dwarf'

Health Little - kutalika kwa chitsamba chowoneka bwino sikupita mamita 0.5. Mphukira zamtundu wa pinki kenako zimasanduka zobiriwira, pamalire oyera m'mphepete mwa masamba.

Chithunzi cha Pieris Chijapani choyimira siliva Pieris japonica Kuyaka Siliva

Siliva wonyezimira - kutalika kwa chomera ndi 0.8 m. Masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda wobiriwira wokhala ndi malire a siliva. Maluwa oyera okhala ndi pinki pang'ono.