Ripsalis (Rhipsalis) ndizomera zachilendo komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri pabanja la Cactaceae. Sikhala ndi minga, koma nthambi zochulukirapo, sizimera panthaka youma, ripsalis silivomereza kuwala konse kwa dzuwa, ngati mpweya uwuma, uyenera kupopera, ndiyofunika kwambiri kuti ikule komanso kusiya nyumba.
Zambiri
Mtundu wa Ripsalis uli ndi mitundu 60 ya zomera zomwe zimamera m'malo otentha amvula a kum'mawa kwa Brazil. Awa ndi ma epiphytic, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhalaphytic (osinthidwa kukhala m'miyala ndi mwala) cacti yomwe imamera pamitengo, imayambira popanda nthambi zaminga ndipo imapachika pamitengo yayitali ndi m'miyala yamiyala.
Mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe imatha kutola chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga wamlengalenga imapanga pa zimayambira. Michere ya Ripsalis imatengedwa kuchokera kumakola anachilengedwe mumiyala mu makungwa a mitengo yotentha ndi madzi amvula. Mapangidwe a tsindewo ndi osiyanasiyana, koma mbewu zonse ndizogwirizana chifukwa zimakhala ndi magawo.
Maluwa ndi ang'ono oyera oyera kapena oyera a pinki. Zipatso za Ripsalis ndi zipatso zosaphika ndi nthangala zazing'ono zakuda. Mbewu zimaperekedwa ndi kamtengo kamtengo kamene kamakagwirira kumakungwa mitengo.
Pazikhalidwe zamchipinda, ripsalis amakula ngati chomera cham'mera. Amakhala odzikuza, amakula msanga, pachimake kwambiri mchaka ndi chilimwe. Mitengo yotsika ya ma ripsalis imawoneka bwino kwambiri pakati pa tradescantia, chlorophytums ndi mitundu yambiri ya begonias. Zomera zokongoletsera m'maluwa a maluwa ndizabwino kwambiri.
Chisamaliro chanyumba
Ripsalis imakula bwino m'kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana, imatha kulekerera pang'ono. Popanda kuyatsa, mbewu imafota ndipo pali chlorosis (chikasu) m'mphepete mwa zimayambira. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumakhudza mwachindunji kuyendetsa bwino maluwa.
Kukula kwabwinobwino komanso kumera maluwa masika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyo imafunikira kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera + 18 ° C mpaka + 20 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, timalimbikitsidwa kusunga ripsalis pa kutentha kwa + 12 ° C mpaka + 16 ° C, koma osatsika kuposa + 10 ° C, m'malo abwino ozizira.
Dziko lakwawo la ripsalis ndi nkhalango zamvula zamvula yotentha, koma safunikira chinyontho, mpweya wouma mu nyumba umasuntha bwino nthawi yozizira, koma ndibwino kupopera mbewu pamasiku otentha.
Mukukula kwakukhwima kwamaluwa ndi maluwa, mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse ndikotheka kuthirira kuchepetsedwa panthawi yotsekemera, monga mizu itha kuvunda.
Ripsalis momwe mungasinthire
Zomera zimadzalidwa monga momwe zimafunikira, patatha zaka 3-5. Mizu ya Ripsalis ndi yofooka, safunika kuyikidwa mozama, miphika yopanda pake imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika zina. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zopanda kanthu komanso zopanda kanthu, mbewu zimayenera kuziwitsidwa mosamala.
Mkhalidwe waukulu pakusankhidwa kwa dothi, kotero kuti kumasulidwa, kusaloledwa kapena pang'ono acidic. Malo osakanikirana a turf land, zinyalala zinyalala, mchenga ndi peat ndizoyenera pacholinga ichi. Chotungira chija chimayikidwa pansi pa mphika.
Munthawi ya kukula kwamasamba, kamodzi pakatha masiku 15-30, mbewu zimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa cacti, ndikuziyanika mu theka malinga ndi malangizo. Nitrogen ochulukirapo imaphatikizidwa chifukwa chamtengo wa cacti.
Kufalikira kwa Ripsalis ndi odulidwa
Ripsalis imafalikira bwino ndikudulidwa kwa magawo atatu a zipatso ndi mbewu. Ziduludwazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu, ndibwino kuti zisadulidwe, koma kuti zisiyane, zouma pang'ono ndikuyika dothi lokonzeka ndi lonyowa. Mizu imachitika popanda mavuto, bola mutatsatira malangizowo komanso mosachedwa.
Kubalana wa ripsalis ndi mbewu
Ndikofunika kuti zisaumitse kaye mbewu, ndikukhalabe ndi chinyezi, zimamera mwachangu limodzi. Mbewuzo zikamakula zimafunika kuti zizikhazikitsidwa mumiphika ingapo.
