Chomera chomera ngati eustoma (Eustoma), yomwe imatchedwanso lisianthus (Lisianthus), ndi wazaka ziwiri kapena pachaka ndipo amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la mitundu (Akunja). M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imatha kukumana kum'mwera kwa United States komanso ku Mexico.
Mitundu iyi imayimiriridwa ndi mtundu umodzi wokha - Russell eustoma (Eustoma russellianus) kapena monga amatchedwanso "Irish rose". Chomera chamaluwa ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera mabedi a maluwa, komanso kudula. Kunyumba, mitundu yatsopano yotsika pang'ono imakhwima. Maluwa amakula ngati pachaka, kuwakongoletsa ndi masitepe kapena makonde. Pali mitundu yambiri, kusiyana kuli maonekedwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa.
Poyamba, lisianthus anali wobzala kokha m'nyumba, koma pambuyo pake adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munda pachaka.
Ellipsoid, masamba owala a duwa amenewa amapaka utoto wamtambo. Amakhalanso achisoni. Mitundu yamoto yotalika kutalika imafika pa 25 mpaka 30 sentimita. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe azidula ndizapamwamba (50-70 sentimita).
Mawonekedwe a dimba la chomera ichi ndi ofanana ndi rose rose. Maluwa onse ndi a terry komanso osavuta. Amakhala ndi utoto wosiyana, womwe ndi: lilac, pinki, lofiirira, oyera, amtambo komanso ofiira. Palinso mitundu yamtundu wamtundu wakuda ndi wa bicolor.
Ma Eustomas aulimi wamkati amalimbikitsidwa kufesedwa masabata omaliza. Mutha kugulanso mbande zopangidwa kale ndi masamba mumiphika mu kasupe. Maluwa amawonedwa mchilimwe. Pamapeto pa funde lalikulu la maluwa, lachiwiri limachitika (kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira).
Chisamaliro cha Eustoma
Kupepuka
Chomerachi chimakonda kwambiri kuwala, motero ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti masana dzuwa litakhala lolunjika pamaluwa. M'miyezi yotentha, lisianthus amayikidwa bwino kwambiri pa khonde kapena loggia. Ngati nthawi yophukira mbewu ikuwala, ndikukula nthawi yayitali masana, ndiye kuti imaphuka kachiwiri.
Mitundu yotentha
Popeza duwa limachokera ku Central America, ndipo nyengo yake imakhala yofunda kwambiri komanso yotentha, mukamakulitsa m'nyumba, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 20-25. Ndi nthawi yophukira, kutentha kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira, eustoma imakhala ndi nthawi yopumula ndipo imafunikira kuzizirira (madigiri 12-15).
Chinyezi
Mukufuna chinyezi chokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa mbewuyo. Ngati chinyezi chakwera, ndiye kuti izi zitha kubweretsa chitukuko cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Amamva bwino panja kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe.
Momwe mungamwere
Kutsirira kumachitika ngati gawo louma, kapena kumtunda kwake. Mukathirira, onetsetsani kuti mumathira madzi poto. Musalole kusunthika kwa madzimadzi m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga duwa. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti mizu yofowoka ndi yopyapyala siyilekerera kuphatikiza, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Manyowa lisianthus pa kukula kwambiri ndi maluwa 1 nthawi 2 milungu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikizira wa michere maluwa.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Nthawi zambiri lisianthus amakula ngati pachaka, ndipo pankhaniyi, kufesedwa kungafunike pokhapokha pakubzala kwa mbewu. Kuyika kungafunikenso kwa duwa wogula mumphika wotumizira.
Ndikofunika kuti ndikusendeza, mosamala ndikusamalira maluwawo ndi dothi lochokera kumphika wina kupita kwina. Kumbukirani kuti pangani dongo labwino kuti muchotse madzi mu nthaka. Podzala, muyenera kusankha mphika wosaya bwino komanso maluwa.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Mukufuna osakaniza wathanzi komanso lotayirira la pansi ndi acidity ya pH 6.5-7.0.
Njira zolerera
Kufalikira ndi mbewu. Kubzala kumachitika mu February-Marichi. Mbewu zimamwazidwa panthaka ndikumapanikizidwa pang'ono. Madzi opopera. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyika kutentha (20-25 degrees).
Duwa ili limakonda kwambiri kuwala komanso limafunikira nthawi yayitali masana. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambiranso pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent pamenepa.
Mbewu zikaoneka masamba atatu enieni (pakatha miyezi pafupifupi 2,5), zimafunikira kuti zibzalidwe mumiphika yaying'ono kapena m'mbale zonyansa. Mizu singasokonezeke pozika, chifukwa chake mbande ziyenera kumwedwa mosamala, pamodzi ndi mtanda.
Itha kufalikira ndikugawa. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pankhaniyi mbewuyo ikadwala, chifukwa singathe kulekerera kuwononga mizu.
Momwe mungalime
Zomwe zimapanga maluwa ziyenera kudulidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuti masamba awiri okha asiyidwe. Ngati kuwunikaku ndikwabwino, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuti ma peduncle atsopano azikula kuchokera ku mphukira izi.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri sitikhazikika pamtundu wa lisianthus, chifukwa chomera chake chimawawa ndipo sichimakonda. Ngati khungu loyera kapena aphid litakhazikika, ndikofunikira kuchita pokonza tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
Matenda a fungus amatha kukhala ngati malo obzala ndi wandiweyani kapena chifukwa chanyontho kwambiri (ngati chipindacho ndichabwino).
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