Mwa mbewu zonse za m'munda, nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yofunikira. Pakadali pano, akukonzekera nyengo yachisanu ikubwerayi ndikupeza mphamvu nyengo yotsatira isanachitike. Mbewu monga mphesa ndi ma currants sizapezekanso - ntchito ya feteleza wa m'dzinja idzawathandiza bwino koma osataya nthawi yachisanu, komanso kubwezeretsanso zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga ndi kucha.
Kodi mphesa zimafunikira chiyani pakugwa?
Tchire mphesa kumapeto kwa nyengo yakula zimafunikira kuvala organic pamwamba. Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, onjezani manyowa, kompositi kapena phulusa ku bwalo loyandikira, ndikubwerera kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Kukumba, kukulitsa feteleza ndi theka la mita. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuchitidwa pamene nthaka yonyowa.
Kuthira manyowa ang'onoang'ono a mphesa ndi manyowa, ngati atayalidwa nthawi yobzala, sitingakwaniritse zaka zitatu pambuyo pake.
Kuphatikiza apo, kumapeto kwa Seputembala ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mphesa ndi mchere wambiri wa michere, wopangidwa ndi:
- 20 g wa superphosphate;
- 1 g wa ayodini wa potaziyamu;
- kuchuluka kofanana kwa boric acid;
- 10 g mchere wa potaziyamu;
- zinc ndi manganese sulfates - iliyonse ya 2 g.
Kuphatikizika kotereku kudzathandizira kuyala zam'tsogolo komanso kuthandizira kuti mphesa zipulumuke nthawi yozizira. Iyenera kuyikidwa mumiyendo yomwe idapangidwa kale mozungulira.
Mukaphatikiza feteleza, mulch m'mabzala ndi humus kapena udzu.
Kodi currant ikufunika bwanji pakugwa?
Kukula kwa currants kuyenera kuyambitsidwa ngakhale zipatso zitatha. Pakadali pano, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi superphosphate.
Kubwera kwa Seputembala, kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi nayitrogeni kuyenera kupatula, apo ayi tchire lipitilira kukula mphukira ndipo silikhala ndi nthawi yolimba chisanu chisanachitike.
Ndikwabwino kuzilowetsa m'malo ndi zolengedwa, mwachitsanzo, zitosi za mbalame, ndikuwonjezera 800 g pa 1 sq. Km. m., kapena kuthirira chitsamba ndi yankho lomwe lakonzedwa mwa chiwerengero cha 1:15. Kuphatikiza apo, kumapeto kwa Seputembala, ma currants amatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere powonjezera potaziyamu sulfate (15 g) ndi superphosphate (30 g) pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, mu Novembala, onjezani humus pansi pa currant ndikukumba pansi pa chitsamba. Podzafika kumapeto, imakhala ndi nthawi yoti iwonongeke ndipo pakuyamba kwa nyengo yakukula iyamba kulima mbewuyo mwachangu.
