Tsopano sizachilendo kuona kubzala mphesa m'khola lanyengo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maphikidwe olimbitsa thupi ndi kukonzekera kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musangalale ndi zakudya zosangalatsa, ndipo zopindulitsa zake zikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi.
Pali njira zambiri zomwe zikufotokozera kubalana kwa mphesa pogwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe m'chilimwe. Njirazi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino m'minda zadothi zomwe sizinatenge matenda a phylloxera, zomwe zimakhudza mizu ya chomera cha mphesa. Musanabzale tchire mwachindunji, onetsetsani kuti tizilombo tosavulaza siili m'nthaka. Kodi dolma ndi chiyani? - werengani mu nkhani yathu!
Kufalitsa mphesa potengera - ndi chiyani?
Kubwezeretsanso mphesa pogwiritsa ntchito matayala kumatha kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo kupanga ntchito yokongoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chitsamba chachikulu chimatha kubweretsedwa ku nyumbayo kapena kapangidwe kake, ndikupanga bwalo lamkati kapena kugwiritsa ntchito poyimilira kupanga mawonekedwe.
Pakufalikira kwa mphesa pakugawana chilimwe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chokhacho chokha chodwala. Mphukira zake zotsika sizikhala zopanda masamba kapena masamba, ndiye kuti mwina sizingakhale mizu.
Pafupi ndi chitsamba, mtunda wa masentimita pafupifupi makumi awiri, kukumba bowo lalitali ndi malo otsetsereka a madigiri makumi anayi ndi khoma lowongoka. Kuzama sikuyenera kukhala ochepera mamentimita makumi asanu. Kenako ikani manyowa osakanikirana ndi dothi lakuda ndikufanana mu dzenje ndikuukumba bwino. Ndiponso, sinthani mwanjira yoti mungathe kutengera zipatso. Musanakulitse mwachindunji mphukira, chotsani masamba onse pachilichonse, kupatula zidutswa zitatu zomwe zikukula. Kenako dzazani magawo ndi dothi lakumtunda, mulimitse ndikutsanulira madzi. Kuchuluka kocheperako ndi zidebe ziwiri. Pambuyo podikirira madziwo akamamizidwa, bowo liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi lotsalira, lofanana ndi mulingo wa dothi.
Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumachitika molingana ndi nyengo. Ngati nyengo ndiyotentha popanda mvula, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuthirira chitsamba cha mphesa tsiku lililonse. Pamene zigawo zikula, ma stepons adzaoneka. Ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti apewe chitsamba chosazungulira. Kusiya mphukira zokulira zokha, ndikotheka kukula mpesa mpaka mamita atatu kukweza kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Akalumikizidwa amalola kutulutsa tchire limodzi, zonse kubala kwina, komanso kubereka chitsamba chatsopano kuti chiloze chakale.
Kuika malamulo ndi kusamalira magawo
- Mphukira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa iyenera kukhala yathanzi komanso yotheka, osati yochepa kwambiri. Kuyika kumachitika m'mabokosi, makamaka matabwa, woyezera 50x20 cm.
- Maso pansi panthaka achititsidwa khungu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe mbande zosafunikira. Kuchuluka kwa peepholes pamtunda sikuyenera kukhala ochepera atatu.
- Magawo onse obzalidwa kumene azilandira dzuwa lokwanira.
- Kusamalira magawo ndi kuthilira tsiku ndi tsiku, kulima ndikuchotsa udzu ndi namsongole. Nthawi yokwanira kuthirira ndi masiku 10 aliwonse, koma zimatha kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri kukakhala kouma.
- Njira yomalizira kuyikapo kwa nthawi yayitali iyenera kuchitidwa madzulo.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa zigawo mu bokosi kuti tisawononge mizu. Kuti muchite izi, bokosilo limayikidwa pansi, kenako makoma a bokosilo amachotsedwa mosamala m'modzi ndi mmodzi, ndipo malo omwe amakhalapo amadzazidwa.
Njira yobiriwira - zigawo zobiriwira zigoneke
Ngati chitsamba chili ndi mphukira zazitali ndi masamba, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobiriwira. Kuti muchite izi, zigawo zimakhazikitsidwa ngati mafunde: Malo okuombera omwe adayikidwa pansi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi waya. Pakumaliza kufukula, chitsamba ndi mphukira zimathiriridwa bwino ndi madzi mokhazikika.
Njira yayifupi - mayendedwe afupiafupi
Nthambi zazifupi za mpesa zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pofalitsa. Kuboola masentimita asanu kukumba pafupi ndi chitsamba ndikuthiriridwa madzi osamala. Gawo lina lowombelera mwachidule limalowereramo kuti malire a masentimita khumi ndi asanu akhale pamwamba pa nthaka. Kenako, dzenje liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndikuumbika bwino. Chithandizo cha ndodo chimalumikizidwa ndi gawo la gawo ndipo chimakhazikika. Kuteteza zigawozo kumathandiza kuti mbiya isapinda kapena kuti iginde pansi.
Njirayi imakulolani kufalitsa mphesa m'chilimwe ndikupeza mbewu yanu yoyamba yophukira.
Zoyendera ndege - mpweya
Njira yobadwirayi yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo simataya kutchuka. Nthawi zambiri imachitika nthawi yamasika. Opulumuka, omwe ali ndi khungwa kale, apanga dongosolo lamizu yatsopano. Pamwamba pake pamatsukidwa masamba. Kenako, ndikubwerera kwa iyo pafupi masentimita makumi awiri, chozungulira chozungulira chimapangidwa pakati theka la sentimita pafupi ndi mainchesi a thunthu. Gawo lowonekeralo limakulungidwa mosamala moss ndikukulungidwa ndi polyethylene yakuda. Izi zimathandizira kuyambitsa mizu yatsopano. M'dzinja, mphukira zonse zokhala ndi mizu yaying'ono zimadulidwa.
Ziyenera kubzalidwa pamalo osangalatsa, kaya akhale wowonjezera kutentha kapena mphika waukulu. Kusamutsa komaliza kumalo kwamuyaya kumapangidwa kokha munthawi yamasika.
Njira yolemekezeka - zigawo zingapo
Kuswana kwamtunduwu kumapangidwanso mchaka, mozizira kwambiri. Bowo lomwe limapangidwa liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndikuyandikira mphukira wotsika kwambiri kuchitsamba. Manyowa ndi dothi lakuda limathiridwa m'dzenjemo, chilichonse chimakumbidwa mosamala ndipo pokhapokha malowo akaikidwa. Komanso, kuwombera ndi maso atatu kuyenera kukhalabe pamwamba.
Ngati chitsamba chikufunika kufalikira mwachangu mu nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti gawo lakumtunda lomwe limasiyidwa pamwamba limakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi danga la masentimita makumi awiri. Nthawi zambiri mchaka choyamba, nthambi zatsopano zimamera pamtunda, ndipo mutha kukolola pang'ono. Kupatukana ndi chitsamba chachikulu kumachitika pokhapokha zaka zitatu.
Way Kataviak
Mtundu wa chisudzulo cha mphesa siwofanana ndi onse akale, popeza kuderako kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi chitsamba chonse, osati kuwombera kamodzi kokha. Kuyika mwanjira imeneyi kumathandizira kukonzanso munda wamphesa wonse. Tchire lonse lomwe limakula popanda kuthandizira limasungidwa limodzi ndi zida kapena makhoma.
Komanso, njira ya Kataviak ndiyofunikira mukabzala mphesa za atsikana, zomwe sizingakule popanda kuthandizidwa.
Njira yaku China
Kwa njira yaku China, mphukira yathanzi komanso yoyimba imasankhidwa kuchokera kumunsi kwa chitsamba, komwe limayikidwa mu bowo la makumi awiri ndi awiri, lomwe kale lidapangidwa ndi chisakanizo cha manyowa ndi dothi lakuda. Kampopi imakonzedwa mosamala ndi waya ndikutchinga ndi topiroil. M'munsi mwa mphukira, nsanja pamwamba pa nthaka, maso onse amachotsedwa.
Ndi kukula kwa kugawa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwaza dzenje pansi m'nthawi yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayunifolomu awo azisinthasintha.
Kufalitsa mphesa mwakugawa kumafunikira chidwi komanso kudekha. Kuchulukitsa komwe kumachitika motsatira malamulo onse ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika kumapereka chitsamba cholimba komanso chathanzi, komanso kukolola kochuluka.
