Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira kuyaka kwa clematis

Clematis kuyaka ndiyotchuka kwambiri, onse pakati pa olima maluwa oyambira, komanso pakati pa akatswiri pamunda wawo. Zotere liana lili ndi mphamvu yolimba kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa yaying'ono, yoyera amawoneka, chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala ngati mtambo wamlengalenga.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Monga mbewu zina zonse zamtunduwu, clematis woyaka ndi wa banja la ranunculaceae. Kuthengo, imamera m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda ndi Mediterranean. Pochita izi, kusankha nkhalango kapena tchire.

Clematis yoyera yoyera ndi mpesa waung'ono, wamaluwa wachikhalidwe chamtchire. Mwakukula kwake, kutalika kwake ndi mikono 5 ndi mainchesi 3-4.

Clematis kuyaka

Masamba a chomera choterechi ndi ochepa kwambiri. Amapaka utoto wakuda bii ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka pang'ono.

Poyamba, masamba amawoneka pamitengo yobiriwira yobiriwira, yomwe kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe imasanduka maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi nyenyezi mumawonekedwe awo. Pafupifupi, mainchesi awo ndi masentimita 2-3. Manda a chomera chotere sichachilendo kwenikweni, m'mphepete mwake, pamakhala kupindika pang'ono.

Pa mphukira umodzi, pakhoza kukhala maluwa 200 mpaka 400 omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumapangidwe ooneka ngati mantha. Nthawi zina pamakhala zochuluka kwambiri mwakuti amadziphimba ndi gawo lonse lobiriwira kuthengo.

Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe okongola, clematis ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri la uchi. Fungo lake limatha kufalikira mpaka mita zingapo.

Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala, zipatso zimapezeka pachikhalidwezikuwoneka ngati akangaude osazungulira. Pa mbewu iliyonse yamtundu wa galasi kapena mtundu wa bulauni pamakhala timimba tomwe timatulutsa timaso tofanana. Mbewu zambiri zosungulumwa zomwezo zimasonkhana ndikupanga mpira wachilendo, pomwe pali nkhalango zoteteza. Munthawi yakucha zipatso, maonekedwe ake amasintha kwathunthu, mmalo mwa masamba owongoka, mbewu zosungidwa bwino zimanyadira pamtengo.

Zipatso za Clematis Stinging

Clematis imangodzikongoletsera osati maonekedwe ake okha, komanso kudzipereka ku chisamaliro ndi kulimba. Zaka zapakati pa izi shrub liana ndi zaka 25-30.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

• Mwayi wosakayikitsa wopsereza clematis adzakhala wake mawonekedwe owalakuthokoza komwe anali kuwakonda kwambiri wamaluwa ndi opanga maonekedwe;
• Pa maluwa chomera limakhala ndi fungo labwino;
• Maluwa komaliza nyengo yonse yachisanu;
• Awo abodza monyinyirika pakuchoka;
• Malingaliro awazabwino kwambiri chisanu kukana Ndipo imatha kupirira nyengo yozizira kwambiri yopanda pogona;
• Moyo wabzomera umaposa zaka 25.

Clematis yoyaka yaying'ono-yaying'ono ndi mtengo wa shrub, womwe umatalika mpaka 5 m

• Zoyipa zazikulu zamtunduwu zidzakhala kusowa kwa kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga;
• Komanso chifukwa chophwanya boma la kuthirira mbewu imayamba kumera, ndipo maluwa akufota.

Kufalikira kwa clematis kuyaka

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu

Ngati kufalitsa clematis woyaka ndi njere, pomwepo mawonekedwe a mbewu ya mayi sangasinthe, chifukwa mtunduwu ndi waung'ono wamaluwa.

1. Kumapeto kwa Okutobala Kututa mbewu zokhwima ndi kuwachotsera zoziziritsa kukhosi;
2. Ndiye iwo stratified, i.e. choyikidwa mumchenga wonyowa ndikuyika mufiriji kwa miyezi iwiri;
3. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika (Epulo-Meyi) njere zofesedwa wowonjezera kutentha. Monga gawo lapansi, mchenga wosakanikirana ndi peat umagwiritsidwa ntchito, wokonzekera gawo la 1k1;
4. Mukukonzekera njere zimayikidwa panthakandi kuwaza ndi mchenga pamwamba;
5. Kusamalira Mbewu lili kuthirira nthawi yake;
6. Ndikubwera kwa ma sheet enieni a 2-3 tchire ting'onoting'ono titha kunyamulidwa. Malo okhazikika amabzalidwa kasupe wotsatira.

Kugawanitsa

Chomera chokumba chimakumbidwa pansi (kapena kukumbidwa mbali zonse) ndikugawika mosiyanasiyana magawo angapo ayenera kukhala ndi mizu ndi mphukira ndi masamba ophuka.

Kuyika

Kufalikira kwa clematis

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pafupi ndi chitsamba, iwo amatuluka ngalande, kuya kwa masentimita 6-7c. Pambuyo pake, mphukira wathanzi, yolimba imayikidwamo ndikuikonza ndi mabatani achitsulo.

Kungokumba mphukira sikuli koyenera, potengera izi mutha kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala mphukira. Ntchito yotereyi imachitika pambuyo poti ma tchire angapo ang'onoang'ono awonekera pamayikidwe.

Chisamaliro chowombera chopatsidwa chimachitikanso limodzi ndi chomera. Chaka chimodzi ntchitoyi itatha mphukira imakumbidwa mosamala ndikudula, kenako mbande zonse zimasunthidwa kumalo okhazikika.

Kudula

Kufalikira kwa kudulidwa kwa clematis kuwotcha kumakhala kovuta, koma nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kogwira mtima. Chifukwa cha izi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zobiriwira zonse komanso zobiriwira.

Kufalitsa Clematis kusoka kudula

1. Wamphukira wathanzi 8-10 masentimita kutalika kudula kotero kuti kumtunda, odulidwa molunjika anali pamwamba pa mawonekedwe, ndipo otsika, oblique, pansi pake;
2. Masamba pansi amaphulikapambuyo pake zodulidwa zimathandizidwa ndi zopukusa zomwe zimakula, mwachitsanzo rootin kapena heteroauxin;
3. Kudula obzalidwa wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira;
4. Thawani wobzalidwa pakona mwanjira yoti kumtunda kwa odulidwawo kudayikidwa ndi 1 centimeter, ndi otsika ndi 3 sentimita;
5. Samalirani kudula adzakhala ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.

Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, mbande zitha kubzalidwa m'mizere kuti zikule, komanso masika atamasuka (mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphukira) kapena nthawi yophukira (mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphukira zobiriwira) tchire zazing'ono zingabzalidwe pamalo okhazikika.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Kubzala nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira., kusankha kwanyengo kumadalira nyengo yakula, ndiye kuti, m'malo otentha chomera chomwe chimabzalidwa mu nthawi ya kugwa, komanso kuzizira kwamasika.

Malo omwe amasankhidwa a clematis ayenera kukhala dzuwa, koma nthawi yomweyo amatetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Kupanda kukongoletsa ndi madzi akuya pansi ndikalandilanso.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lotayirira, lamchere pang'ono kapena acid. Musanafike pokumba, pangani:

• 2 zidebe za humus;
• Chidebe 1 cha peat;
• 150 magalamu a superphosphate;
• 300 magalamu a phulusa.

Kubzala Clematis

Musanabzale, mmera uzikonzedwa, ndikudula mbali yonseyo kuti mukhale impso imodzi. Ntchito ina pakubzala mbewuyi iwoneka motere:

1. Kuti muyambe kukumba dzenje, kuya ndi kupingasa kwake komwe kudzakhale kofanana masentimita 60;
2. Nthawi yomweyo khazikitsani thandizo pansindipo kenako amathira dambo, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mwala wosweka kapena miyala;
3. Phiri ladzaza dothi, ndi kuyikapo chimacho, ndikuwongola mizu yake, kenako ndikuyika m'manda.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi clematis sediment ndikuti dzenjelo silimayikidwa kwathunthu, kusiya pafupifupi masentimita 10 mwaulere.

Mukangobzala, bwalo loyambira chomeralo limathiriridwa mokwanira ndi madzi.

Clematis Care

Clematis ndi chomera choyesera kwambiri chinyezi iyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo masiku otentha, onjezerani kuchuluka mpaka katatu. Mukathirira mbewu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichimakhala chobiriwira, chifukwa pamenepa ndizotheka kuyambitsa mbewuyo.

Kutsirira ndikofunikira pamizu, pang'ono momwe mungathere ndikukhudza gawo lakutsogolo la Clematis

Kangapo pamwezi, limodzi ndi kuthirira, nthaka imamasulidwa, kutsukidwa kwa udzu ndi kuwaza ndi peat, utuchi kapena masamba. Kuchita ntchito ngati imeneyi pafupipafupi kumachepetsa kutuluka kwenthaka kuchokera m'nthaka, ndipo chimbudzi nthawi zonse chimakhala chonyowa.

Komanso, chinyezi chambiri chimagwira ntchito pachilumbachi m'njira zowononga, chifukwa chamvula yambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza nthaka mozungulira clematis ndi phulusa la nkhuni.

Kuti chitsamba chikhale chochuluka, ndipo mipesa ikuwoneka bwino komanso yophuka bwino, imayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Mwa izi, munthawi yogwira, masabata atatu aliwonse, feteleza ndi michere yachilengedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza umuna ndi kuthirira.

Clematis samapanga manyowa nthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa pamenepa, iyamba kupeza msipu wobiriwira popanda kutulutsa maluwa.

Mukugwa, liana litagwera muzu woyambira, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu umayikidwa.

Clematis ikuyaka - ndi mpesa womwe umafunika thandizo. Pazifukwa zotere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala, zipilala, khoma la nyumba, mpanda, ndi zina zambiri.

Kudulira mbewu kumakhala magawo angapo:

1. Kukula nthawi yamaluwa osiyana mbali mphukira kudula masika;
2. M'chilimwe, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kukhomekedwa;
3. Lisanachitike nyengo yachisanu gawo lakutsogolo la clematis limadulidwa kwathunthu, chifukwa limafa.

Kusamalidwa kwa Clematis ndi njira yosavuta yomwe wolima munda aliyense angapangire, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulowa.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Ndi nyengo yozizira pomwe, gawo la dzinja limafa, ndipo mpweya umodzi umakhalabe nthawi yozizira. Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi kukhudzana kwambiri ndi chisanu, imatha kupirira nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira kwambiri. Gawo lokhalo lokonzekera clematis kuzizira kudzakhala kudulira kwa yophukira kwa mipesa yonse.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Kuwotcha kwa Clematis kumakhala ndi kukana kwapakati pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri mmalo mwake mumatha kukumana ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:

• ufa wowonda;
• imvi zowola;
• dzimbiri;
• kuwona.

Kuwotcha kwa Clematis kumatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus

Chithandizo cha matenda amenewa chimachitika molingana ndi algorithm imodzi.:

1. Magawo onse owonongeka a chomera Chotsani kwathunthu;
2. Pansi pa muzu clematis kuthirira yankho la baseazole kapena azocel;
3. Nthawi yakula masamba owazidwa ndi polycarbocin (mawonedwe akachitika, polycarbocin imalowedwa ndi mkuwa kapena chitsulo sulfate).

Njira zoteteza kuwoneka kwamatenda zidzakhala chisamaliro choyenera, kutsatira boma la ulimi wothirira komanso kuvala pamwamba pamtengowo.

Tizilombo timakonda kukhazikika pa clematis, koma pofuna kuziwopseza, mbewu za pachaka zokhala ndi fungo linalake, monga calendula kapena marigold, zimabzalidwe pafupi ndi mpesa.

Ngati tizirombo tikuwonongeka, ndiye kuti mutha kuwachotsa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuti muwone tizilombo timeneti nthawi, yang'anani pafupipafupi ndikuchotsa masamba omwe akuwonetsa kuwonongeka.

Mavuto omwe mungakumane nawo mukamakula clematis

Vutoli	Chifukwa	Kodi mungathane bwanji ndi mavuto?
Zodandaula	M'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, mu June, kukula kwa clematis kumafika masentimita 20 ndikuima. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chisamaliro chaphwanyidwa.	Kuthandiza mbewu kuti ikule, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndikuchita kawiri kapena katatu kudya ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, mwachitsanzo, urea.
Kuyanika nsonga	Ngati nsonga za wopunthazo zitayamba kupindika ndi kupukuta, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo idagwidwa ndikuthilira kapena nsabwe za m'masamba ziyamba.	Ngati clematis yaonongeka ndi tizilombo, imalilikidwa katatu ndikutulutsa fumbi kapena tsabola wotentha, ndikusunga masiku atatu. Ngati njira za wowerengeka sizinathandize, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira.
Kugawana maluwa	Ngati maluwa akuwotcha clematis amaleka kupanga mitambo yopanda, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu yofikira yomwe ili pakuya imasowa chinyontho.	Pamenepa, ngalande yosaya pansi imakumbidwa mozungulira chomeracho ndikuthiriridwa madzi akathiriridwa. Ngalande iyi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pothira feteleza.

Clematis kuyatsa ndi mbewu yokongola kwambiri yomwe mutha kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chamunda. Amapereka chisamaliro komanso mpweya wabwino ku mawonekedwe aliwonse. Bhonasi yosangalatsa kwa wolimi aliyense adzakhala wosasamala posamalira komanso kukana chisanu bwino.