Saxifrage ndi mbewu yosatha (nthawi zina, koma kawiri kapena pachaka) mbewu yokhazikika. Duwa ili lidakhala ndi dzina chifukwa limatha kukula m'malo ovuta kwambiri: m'miyala yamiyala ndi m'miyala, pakati pamiyala. Zimawoneka ngati kuti saxifrage imaphwanya miyala ndi miyala kuti ikapulumuke.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Ma Saxifrages - wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa wa banja lino. Imafika pamtunda wosapitirira 20 masentimita ndipo imakhala ndulu zazitali za masamba owala obiriwira. Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kotero kapeti owala bwino wa maluwa amapangidwa.
Izi ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wokhala ndi mitundu iyi:
- "Purmantel"- maluwa ofiirira -
- "Bluetenteppich"- maluwa ofiira owala,
- "Schneeteppich"- masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa oyera,
- "Flamingo"- maluwa pinki.
Wattlebreaker Saxifraga - chomera chokhazikika cha herbaceous, chotalika 30-50 masentimita, chakhala chopindika ngati ululu ngati mizere pakapita nthawi. Masamba okumbika ali ndi maziko okumbika mtima, m'mphepete mwaubweya, wobiriwira pamwamba ndi mitsempha yoyera, komanso ofiira pang'ono pansipa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumiyendo. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa mumaburashi oyera kapena ofiira.
Paniculata saxifrage (wamoyo kwamuyaya) - chomera chosatha chimafikira masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Masamba owoneka bwino komanso masentimita komanso nsonga yakuthwa, yobiriwira (kapena yobiriwira) imasonkhana mumiyala yayikulu ndikutuluka ndulu. Maluwa amatengedwa mumakanthidwe a inflorescence, omwe ndi oyera, achikaso, ofiira.
Cesium Saxifrage (sysolic) - nyama yosatha yokhala ndi nthangala yopyapyala, imapanga ma turf wandiweyani kuchokera kumphepete. Duwa lirilonse limakhala pachindezi chimodzi chopanda popanda masamba.
Saxifrage ndiwosakhazikika - Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi phala lomwe limakonda kukhala pamtunda, lomwe limakhala ngati mbala. Masamba ndi owongoka, otambalala, olimba ndipo ali ndi notches m'mphepete. Peduncle yokhala ndi maluwa achikasu (madontho ofiira amatha ku malo ena).
Saxifrage - Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wamtali mpaka 30-60 cm. Popita nthawi, amapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Maluwa ndi akulu pachiyambireni chamaluwa, kenako pang'onopang'ono amayamba kuda.
Saxifraga Bluffer (cotyledon) - yofikira mpaka 15 masentimita, yokhala ndi masamba, owonda ndi masamba opindika Maluwa oyera amatengedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Saxifrage ya Hawk - nthumwi ya mtundu wamuyaya, herbaceous chomera, wamtali 10-50 masentimita, wokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino kumapeto, okhala ndi pubescence pamphepete. Masamba amatengedwa mu rosette yapansi. Maluwa obiriwira kapena pang'ono ofiira amakhala pamitunda yayifupi, ndipo amatengedwa m'm inflorescence.
Kubzala kwa Saxifrage ndi chisamaliro
Saxifrage ndi chomera chosasinthika, dothi lililonse ndiloyenelera, limakula pomwe mbewu zambiri sizimatha kukula (malo amiyala). Chifukwa chake, dothi lingatengedwe ponseponse. Duwa limakonda kukhetsa bwino komanso kuthirira.
Chomera chimakonda kuwala, koma mthunzi wochepa suvulaza, kotero posankha malo, muyenera kuganizira kukhalapo kwa mthunzi wosakhalitsa masana. Dzuwa mwachindunji, makamaka pambuyo pa nkhomaliro, zimatha kuvulaza mbewu, mwachitsanzo, masamba amatha. Ngati duwa lili m'nyumba, ndiye kuti m'chilimwe ndikofunikira kuti mupititse mpweya wabwino (khonde, khonde, ndi zina).
Munthawi yotentha, kutentha kwakukulu kwa saxifrage ndi 20-25 ° С, ndipo m'nthawi yozizira sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 12 ° С, komanso sikuyenera kukwera pamwamba pa 16-18 ° С.
Kuthirira saxifrage
M'chilimwe, makamaka masiku otentha komanso nthawi yozizira, pokhala pafupi ndi magetsi othandizira, saxifrage imafunikira ma hydrate owonjezera, kotero kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'masiku otere ndi njira yothandiza kuti mbewu zikule bwino. Mutha kuyikanso poto pa thireyi, momwe dongo lonyowa limayikidwamo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ndi nthawi kuthira madzi pang'ono mu poto (kuti madzi asakhudze pansi poto), kutulutsa kwamadzi kwachilengedwe kumatheka ndipo chinyontho chofunikira chimapangidwa mozungulira duwa.
Ma Saxifrages amathiriridwa ndi kusamala kwambiri, kuletsa madzi kuti asalowe mu tsamba, apo ayi mbewuyo imasowa (ayambe kuwola). Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kuchokera poto kumawonedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake chomera chimamwa madzi ochuluka momwe chikufunira, ndipo chikatha kuyamwa, ndiye kuti zochulukazo ziyenera kuthiridwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Chachikulu ndikupewa kupukuta, pongonyowa pang'ono.
Feteleza wa Saxifrage
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kawiri pamwezi - munthawi yogwira komanso maluwa komanso kamodzi miyezi iwiri - nthawi yozizira.
Kupatsira Saxifrage
Imachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, ndipo izi zimachitika pamene mizu yadzaza miphika wonse, ndipo duwa ladzaza. Mphika umasankhidwa lonse, koma osati mwakuya, ndipo musaiwale za mawonekedwe abwino a madzi.
Kukula kwa Mbeu za Saxifrage
Pakakulitsa mbewu kuchokera pambewu, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yambiri imafunikira kumangirizidwa kwa masabata angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo, chifukwa cha ichi ndikofunika kubzala mbewu nthawi yachisanu. Sikuti mitundu yonse ya saxifrage imafunika stratification, koma palibe mtundu umodzi womwe ungavutike motere.
Chifukwa cha kukula kocheperako kwa mbewu, sikukuikidwa m'manda, koma owazidwa pang'ono ndi mchenga. Mbewu zimamera m'masabata atatu, mbewuzo zikasinthidwa kukhala chipinda chofunda. Dive mbande ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati tsamba loyambilira limayamba.
Pakati pa Juni mpaka Julayi, mmera ungabzalidwe pamalo osakhalitsa, ndikuyang'ana mtunda wa masentimita 10-30 pakati pa kubzala, kuti nthawi yozizira ndiyofunika kuphimba ndi masamba pafupifupi masentimita khumi. Kumera panthaka pamatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
Ngati mbewu sizinamere mchaka chofesa, ndikofunikira kuti mbale zizikhala zonyowa nthawi yonse yachilimwe ndikusiya mbewu mchaka chachiwiri nthawi yachisanu, izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakufuna kwa mitundu yambiri pakusinthana kutentha pang'ono. Komanso nthawi yayitali yophukira mosiyana ndi mitundu ina.
Mbeu zokhazokha za lendia (Arendsii-hibridae) zomwe zimagulitsidwa popanda kufunika kwa njira zapadera zodzikonzekeretsa. Zitha kufesedwa chifukwa cha mbande m'mwezi wa Marichi kapena pompopompo m'mwezi wa Meyi popanda kukonza ndi kutentha pang'ono.
Saxifrage zomeretsa zachilengedwe
Saxifrage imafalikira ndi mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimamera bwino, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mizu. Makope angapo amabzalidwa mumphika umodzi kotero kuti mbewuyo imapatsa unyinji wazokulunga.
Njira ina ndikuberekera mbali zina za mphukira zomwe zimamera mwachika mumphika momwe mudalamo mayi. Pambuyo pongolota kumeneku kutizuwo wazika mizu ndikuuika poto ina.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chochititsa china chooneka ndi majeremusi monga akangaude Saxifrage ndiwopitilira mpweya m'chipindacho. Zizindikiro: Kawonedwe kangaude woyera patsinde la petiole. Zowonongeka masamba adakutidwa ndi mawanga achikaso, pamapeto pake ziuma.
Ngati, m'malo mwake, chinyezi ndichokwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndikwambiri mawanga fungal (powdery mildew, dzimbiri - mawonekedwe a pustules pamasamba). Ngati matenda atapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa.
Mwa tizirombo, saxifrage nthawi zambiri imakhudza nyongolotsi. Amachotsedwa pamaso pachomera, kenako ndikukupaka ndi mankhwala. Ma aphid obiriwira amayambitsa zokutira zakuda pamasamba.
