Momwe mungachotsere moss padenga?

Kufalikira kwa moss pa matailosi ofewa ndichimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri ndi zokutira kwamtunduwu. Ngakhale kuti moss nthawi zambiri imakwiyitsa pamtundu wina wamadenga, pamatayala ofewa kuti ndivuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse kwinyumbayo kumbali yakumpoto ya phirilo. Ndipo nyumba zomwe zili m'nkhalangomo, pakati pa mitengo, zomanga zopanda zokwanira kapena zowerengera zolakwika za malo otsetsereka, sizingalephereke patapita zaka zingapo mutagona padenga lonse. Mtsutsano wokhudza ngati moss ndi woipa kwambiri pa matayala komanso ngati akuyenera kuchotsedwa akupitilizabe. Ndipo zotsutsana za mbali zonse ziwiri ndizofunikira kwambiri. Koma ngakhale mutakonda mawonekedwe a moss padenga la nyumbayo, posakhalitsa mungaganizire zochepetsera kugawa kwake, chifukwa dera la mphukira zobiriwira padenga limangokulira ndi nthawi. Njira zolimbana ndi mosses ndizosiyana kwambiri, koma simungathe popanda ntchito yovuta.

Kutayika pamadenga omata. © nwsurfacecleaner

Zomwe zimapweteke matailosi ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ake

Denga lobiriwira, momwe mbewu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati chowonjezera chowonjezera, njira yothandizira kutenthetsera nyumba, zili pachimake pa kutchuka masiku ano. Koma moss omwe akukula padenga lamasiku onse sichingafanane ndi mtundu wa kuphatikizika kwa eco. Mosiyana ndi madenga obiriwira omwe adapangidwa mwapadera, apa ndiomera wazomera komanso limodzi ndi lichens.

Zowonongeka za moss padenga zimatsutsana: kwakukulu, izi, zophimba izi zimagwira ntchito yachitetezo chowonjezera ndikuteteza matailosi kuti asawonongeke. Koma zotsatira zoyipa za moss ndi ma lichens pazopangira ndi padenga sizabwino, ndipo opanga matayala onse popanda kusiyanasiyana amati ndizofunikira kuchotsa zokongoletsera zokongola mwachangu. Ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo izi:

1. Mphamvu ikhoza kusunga chinyezi.
2. Kukula kumakhudza mphamvu yamatenthedwe osasintha kuchokera ku zabwino kupita kuzisonyezo zoyipa, zomwe sizimalola bwino mitundu yonse ya matailosi, makamaka madenga ofewa.
3. Moss ndi lichens zimapanga malo abwino oti mabakiteriya, fumbi, mbewu zina, komanso malo okhala kafadala, nyerere ndi tizilombo tina.
4. Mwina mwina sizikhudza kuphatikiza ndi kapangidwe ka matayala, zomwe sizinganenedwe pokhudza kudalirika kwachangu. Makampani ambiri okhala ndi matayala akuti moss imawonjezera kuwonekera pakati pa zinthu padenga.

Inde, kumbali inayo, ma moss amatenga chinyezi, chomwe chimalowa mkati mwazinthuzo ndikuchitchinjiriza kuti chisaonongeke mothandizidwa ndi madzi. Koma "kuphatikiza" kotereku sikikuwonetsa zoyipa zoyipa za aboss.

Denga lophimbidwa ndi matope. © sigroofing

Moss ndi lichens amawonedwa ngati vuto linalake lofewa. Ngakhale kukongola konse, izi zimafunikira njira yodziwika ndi zina zapadera. Zinthu zotenga padenga zomwe zimakhala ndi porous, pamtunda woyipa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mosses ndi lichens. Izi sizikugwira ntchito pamatairi ofewa, komanso pamchenga wamchenga, wophatikizana, ceramic, matailosi wamba achitsulo okhala ndi matte kumaliza komanso mapepala a asbestos-simenti.

Zomwe zimatsogolera pakufalikira kwa moss ndizofanana pamitundu yonse yamadenga. Mosses ndi lichens amawopseza padenga ngati pali kuwonongeka kwina kapena kuwononga kwambiri padenga, mwachitsanzo, m'nkhalango kapena pafupi ndi mitengo yayikulu. Kuchepa kwa kufalikira kumawonjezera kuyandikira kwa chithaphwi kapena dziwe.

Moss nthawi zambiri amawoneka kumpoto komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa padenga. Zotsatira zoyambirira za kuwonongeka kwa denga ndi layensi ndi moss sizingaoneke koyambirira kuposa 3, ndipo nthawi zambiri zaka 5 mutayika.

Kuphatikiza moss ndikovuta kuposa kuteteza mawonekedwe ake. Njira zofunikira zopewa kupewa ndikupewa kudziunjikira dothi, fumbi, masamba, mchenga, chinyezi, zinthu zotenthetsera padenga, komanso mtundu wa ntchito. Kupewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbana nayo pomanga nyumba yophimbidwa ndi matailosi ofewa, komanso mukasankha zida zina. Ngakhale pagawo lokonzekera, muyenera kuganizira zopereka njira zopewa kuwoneka kwa moss ndi ndere. Zinthu zapadera zopindika zamkuwa zokhala ngati nthiti ndi mauna opyapyala opangidwa ndi mkuwa zimayikidwa pansi pa matailosi ndi kakhomo ngakhale musanayikidwe, koma "zingwe" zotere sizikudziwika kwambiri ndi ife.

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto la moss ndi ma lichens pamatayilo, ndiye kuti simuyenera kutaya mtima: pali njira zambiri zolimbanira, ndipo aliyense akhoza kusankha zomwe angachite.

Njira zamakina kapena zakuthupi zowongolera moss

Sizigwira ntchito kupirira moss pomangokonza zozizwitsa zamatsenga osachotsa kale lomwe ndikuwoneka ndi kuipitsa padenga. Kuyeretsa matayala kuchokera pakudziunjikira dothi kumatha kuonedwa ngati njira yayikulu yothanirana ndi vutoli kapena ngati gawo loyamba lochotsa moss kwamuyaya. Koma mulimonsemo, kuyeretsa koteroko kuyenera kuchitika.

Makina kuyeretsa matailosi kuchokera moss. © cotswoldperiodroofing

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuchotsa moss kuchokera matailosi padenga.:

1. Odalirika kwambiri, opatsa thanzi komanso otchuka - kuyeretsa ndi mini-osambitsa, kapu yamadzi opanikizika yomwe ingakupulumutseni kwathunthu kuchokera ku moss pamwamba pa matailosi ndi zovina zina. Tizikumbukira kuti pazolinga izi ndizotchinga zamphamvu kwambiri zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ntchito iyenera kuchitika osati kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba, koma kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, kuwongolera ndegezo motsatira matailosi, kuchokera pa kaphiri mpaka kolowera kuti ndegeyo isawonongeke kapenanso pansi pazinthuzo.
2. Ntchito yoyeretsa ndi maburashi ndi madzi. Iyi ndi njira yowononga nthawi yambiri, komanso yopanda phindu. Osangokhala kuti mitundu yonse ikhoza kuchotsedwa, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwezo palokha zimatengera kutsimikiza kwa ntchitoyo. Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito ndi denga mosamala kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo mosamala momwe mungathere, kuchotsa zinyalala zonse ndi dothi lazomera padenga. Pakusamba, gwiritsani ntchito maburashi olimba komanso apakatikati opangidwa ndi mabulashi achilengedwe okha. Choyamba, mbewa zimachotsedwa ndikuwumitsa kouma, kenako ndikusambitsiratu denga lonse, ndikuchotsa zonyansa zadothi ndi mbewu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwongolera padenga kapena kwa makina ndi njira yochepa ndipo kukuthandizani kuti muchotse vutoli kwa chaka chimodzi. Ngati mukufuna kudzipereka nokha kumakina, ndiye konzekerani kuti mudzabwereza njira yoyeretsera matayilo nthawi zonse. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa kufunika kotsatira njira yovuta yosambitsira padenga pamtunda womwe umayenderana ndi zoopsa komanso kuyesetsa mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti mutatha kuyeretsa ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu popewa kuwonekera kwa moss ndi lichens mtsogolo.

"Opulumutsa" amkuwa kuchokera moss padenga

Kuti muthe kuthana ndi vuto la kufewetsa denga koma osapangika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera zamkuwa kapena kukhazikitsa chipangizo padenga chomwe chimapangitsa kuti madzi amvula azikhala ndi ayoni a mkuwa ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa moss. Kupatula apo, mkuwa ndiye wophweka komanso wodalirika kwambiri pakati pa adani achilengedwe a moss.

Zopangidwa mwapadera zamkuwa zitha kupezeka m'misika yama Hardware ndi mafakitale apadera. Masiku ano kuchuluka kwawo kukukula kwambiri ndipo ngakhale kuli kotenga mtengo wokwanira, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi moss. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amalembedwa ndendende monga njira yowonongera moss.

Kukonzanso Tumba Lapamwamba

Pali njira zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zamkuwa. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kukhazikitsa burashi wamkuwa, matabwa apadera kapena mbale zopangidwa ndi mkuwa pa mzere. Amayikidwa pamwamba, amawononga ndalama zambiri, amafunika kulumikizidwa ndi misomali yamkuwa, koma ndi othandiza kwambiri (Umu ndi momwe amathana ndi vutoli ku Scandinavia).

Njira ina yodalirika komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri ndikulimbana ndi ma mosses pamatayala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mkuwa wamkuwa. Njirayi imagwira bwino ntchito mukachotsa mbewa ndikuzama kapena mwamphamvu. Kumwaza ma tiles ndi yankho la sulfate yamkuwa kungalepheretse kuwoneka kwa moss kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira yolamulirayi ngati imodzi yopanda makina kuyeretsa, ndiye kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kusankha njira zingapo zamankhwala ndikupitiliza kumazichita pafupipafupi. Pachikhalidwe amalimbikitsa kuti izi ndizomwe zimayendetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya zipatso - kuyambira 350 mpaka 500 ml pa malita 10 a madzi.

Mankhwala ndi herbicides motsutsana moss padenga

Opanga ma tiles ofewa kuti athane ndi mosses kumpoto kwa denga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la gawo limodzi la chlorine lomwe limakhala ndi bulitini yosakanikirana ndi magawo khumi amadzi. Njira yotere imagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga ndi chinkhupule, nthawi zonse poyambira kuchokera paphiri kupita kumapuna. Ngati ndi kotheka, zophuka zazikuluzikulu zochokera kumapeto zimachotsedwa kaye ndi maburashi ofewa, kenako denga limathandizidwa ndi yankho. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lotereku sikungakhudze mbewu zomwe zikukula pafupi ndi nyumba ndipo zitha kuvulaza chilengedwe cha mundawo. Kuti njirayi ikhale yothandiza komanso kuti isavulaze malo anu, madzi onse ayenera kusungidwa, kuyang'aniridwa ndikuchotsera zitsulo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pakagwiritsidwe ntchito yankho silikunthidwa kudera lozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, bulitchi ikhoza kuwonanso zida zam'maso, mawindo, ndi matabwa. Ndipo mankhwalawa amayenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, kawiri pachaka, kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, pamasiku abata ndi kutentha kwa 5 madigiri Celsius.

Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa kuti athane ndi mosses ndi lichens padenga, zambiri mwa zina mwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Kwenikweni, mankhwala apadera otere amapangidwa ndi maiko a Scandinavia. Ikani ndi siponji kapena siponji, zimatha zaka 4 ndipo mukasankha zinthu zoyenera ndizotetezedwa mundawo. Zowona, ndizovutabe kuzipeza pano, koma mtengo umatipangitsa kuganiza za kuyenera kwa njira yotere.

Pofuna kuthana ndi moss padenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zilizonse zofunikira kuzomera zam'munda. Kukonzekera ndi yankho la mankhwalawa kumakupatsani mwayi woti muwononge kwathunthu magulu a moss ndi lichens. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kutsuka manja - kumafunikira kuganizira ngozi yomwe ingavulaze thupi, kutenga njira zoteteza ndikukhudza madera ozungulira (mwachitsanzo, simungagwiritse ntchito bwalo la masabata angapo).

Kutsuka denga lamata kuchokera moss ndi zida zapamwamba. © mawu

Mutha kuthana ndi mosses ndi kukonzekera cholinga chotsuka dziwe la algae, koma momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe cha mundawo ndizowononga kwambiri.

Kuteteza denga loyeretsedwa ndi dzanja kapena kutsuka, ma antiseptics apadera a ma ceramics, konkriti ndi mwala komanso zolembera zosiyanasiyana zoteteza ndizoyenera, koma mukazigwiritsa ntchito, mtundu wa padenga uyenera kukumbukiridwa. Ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo choyeretsa denga ndikuphwanya maonekedwe a ziwiya.

Ndikotheka kupewa kufalikira kwa moss pakuwonjezera kusalala kwa madzi ndikusintha kugudubuza kwa madzi pogwirizira matayala ndi varnish yovomerezeka kapena chitetezo cha silicone (ngati zinthu zadenga zololera).