Indoor maluwa spathiphyllum kwakhala nthawi yayitali kutchuka komanso kulemekezedwa chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri. Zimaphatikiza kukopa ndi kukongola ndikuyeretsa mpweya m'malo okhala. Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chosasinthika chomwe chimafalitsa mosavuta komanso sikutanthauza kuti munthu akhale ndi luso lotulutsa maluwa. Ndi fanizo la munthu wamkulu, kubzala zinthu mwa njere, zodula kapena chitsamba chogawanika zitha kupezeka mosavuta.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Njira iyi ndi yovuta komanso nthawi yambiri. Njira yakukula kwa spathiphyllum kuchokera ku mbewu ikufunika kupirira komanso nthawi yambiri. Mbewu zimataya kumera msanga ndipo sizingasungidwe. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe mukakolola. Ndipo kuti mbewu zipse, muyenera kufunikira kupaka mungu wama maluwa. Popeza phunziroli ndi lovuta komanso lalitali, ndizosavuta kugula mbewu m'masitolo apadera a olima maluwa. Kuchulukitsa kwa mbewu zatsopano kwambiri ndi pafupifupi theka, chifukwa chake pogula zinthu zofunikira kubzala ndikofunikira kuti muzisamala ndi alumali.
Pofesa mbewu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chaching'ono (monga mbale kapena sosi), ndipo ngati dothi losakanikirana ndi magawo a peat ndi mchenga ndiloyenera. Zomera zimayenera kukhala zobiriwira, ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 24-25. Kuthirira nthaka kumachitika ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Poika chidebe mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha, ndikofunikira kuchita mpweya wokwanira mkati mwake. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pamtunda kungathandizire kukulitsa nkhungu, zomwe zimatsogolera pakufa kwa mbewuyo.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yosavuta kuchita. Kwa spathiphyllum wachikulire, imathandizanso, popeza "imatha" duwa lakuthwa la maluwa okhwima. Mtengowo umakula mwachangu ndipo achinyamata ambiri obwererawo amayamwa michere yonse m'nthaka, ndikulephera. Kulekanitsa tchire ngati pakufunika kumathandizanso kukula ndi kukula kwa spathiphyllum.
Pazinthu zopatulira ana mbewu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri olima masamba.
Kulekanitsa tchire kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthawi ya kukula isanayambike. Zomwe mizu ya Delenka iliyonse imayenera kukhala yolimba komanso yopanda chiwonongeko. Delenka ali okonzeka kuti azitha kudzilimira pawokha, ngati ali ndi masamba atatu, omwe amapangidwa kale. Khosi la mizu yaying'ono mukabzala liyenera kukhala mulingo womwewo ngati chitsamba cha mayiyo.
Kutalika kwa maluwa pobzala mwana wachinyamata kumakhala kocheperako, chifukwa muzuwo umayamba kukula miphika yayikulu, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti tsamba likhale lolimba komanso kuzengeleza kwamaluwa.
Kulekanitsidwa kwa mizu ya chomera chachikulire kuyenera kuchitika mosadukiza kwambiri pamizu ndi duwa lonse lathunthu. Asanayambe njirayi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira dothi lambiri mumphika wamaluwa, zomwe zimathandizira kutulutsa kwa duwa limodzi ndi chotupa ndikuwapatsa nthawi kuti mizu ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi kuti achepetse kusayenda kwawo.
Mukachotsa mbewuzo, muzitsuka bwino bwino kuchotsa mizu yonse pansi ndikuchotseredwa ngati nkotheka. Mwanjira imeneyi, muzu muzikhala wosavuta komanso wowongoka kupatula. Malo omwe amadulira pamizu amalimbikitsidwa kuwaza ndi makala ophwanyika kapena ophatikizidwa ndikusiya kwakanthawi kuti liume.
Musanadzalemo aliyense kufufutira, muyenera kupenda mosamala ndikuchotsa zouma kapena zowola za mizu ndi masamba. Chomera chilichonse chodzala chaching'ono chimabzalidwa. Mizu yofowoka imayenera kufalikira padziko lapansi ndikuwaza ndi chisakanizo chadothi, kenako ndikuyankhira dothi pang'ono.
Zopangidwa ndi dothi: nthaka ya pepala (gawo limodzi), malo a peat (1 gawo), malo owetera (1 gawo), mchenga wowuma (1/2 gawo). Pakubzala Delenok, mutha kugulanso zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi dothi zomwe zakonzedwa kuzomera za banja la Aroid.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zodulidwa ndimateyala am masamba olekanitsidwa ndi spathiphyllum wamkulu. Pamaso pa mizu yaying'ono, kudula kungabzalidwe munthaka, ndipo posapezekapo, ndikofunikira kuyiyika mu chidebe chamadzi ndikuyambitsa kaboni mpaka gawo lazika.
Kupanga mizu mwachangu pamizere yachichepere kumachitika pamtunda wapadera (mwachitsanzo, mchenga wamchenga kapena wowuma), ngati duwa lachiikiracho liziikamo chofunda kapena pansi pa chivundikiro chagalasi kuti likhale ndi chinyezi chambiri.
