Pakatikati pang'onopang'ono kutaya mitundu yake yowala ndipo chilichonse chovalidwa ndi mitundu ya pastel chilimwe. Kubwera kwapafupi kwambiri kwa kutentha kwa chilimwe kumatsimikizidwanso ndi mitu yakutha ya maluwa a masika. Ataya kale kukongola kwawo ndipo akukonzekera kukonzanso nyonga zawo kuti atisangalatse ndi maluwa atsopano, abwino koposa chaka chamawa.
Maluwa omaliza a kasupe, kumapeto kwa Meyi, ma hyacinths pachimake. Uku ndiye chimaliziro cha mbewu iyi: Kutulutsa maluwa imodzi yoyambirira ndikusunga inflorescence kufikira chomaliza. Kenako alimi ambiri amaluwa akukumana ndi vutoli: hyacinth yatha, chochita ndi babu? Bedi la maluwa liyenera kumawoneka bwino nthawi zonse, ndipo kuwonongeka kwanyengo kosokoneza mawonekedwe kumawononga mawonekedwe onse. Pali chikhumbo chofuna kukumba chomera ndikubzala pamalo ake china chokongola kwambiri, chokhala ndi miyala yokongola yapamwamba. Osangothamangira, chifukwa mbewu, ngati munthu, italimbikira ntchito, imafunikira chakudya chokoma ndi mphamvu zatsopano.
Vuto linatha
Zoyenera kuchita kenako, pamene ma hyacinth atatha, malangizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri ndi akatswiri amaluwa amateur anene.
- Chepetsa peduncle, m'munsi momwe, kuti muchepetse kupendekeka kwa mbewu. Mbewu zikacha pachomera, zimatha mphamvu zambiri. Pesi la hyacinth limatenga mphamvu osati kokha kuchokera pansi, komanso kuchokera ku babu ndipo potero limafooketsa. Duwa lochokera ku babu chaka chamawa, ngati likuwoneka, likhala laling'ono komanso loyipa. Nthawi zambiri, mababu oterewa amakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndipo amazimiririka kapena samaphuka.
- Masiku omaliza a kasupe nthawi zambiri amayenda ndi kutentha kwambiri, kotero kuthirira kwamadzulo mumipata yamtundu wa hyacinths kumakhala kothandiza kwa mababu ofooka.
Ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi ambiri, pakati pa mizere, osati pansi pa chomeracho komanso osapitirira kamodzi pa sabata. Pakapita maluwa achikasu masamba, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
- Kuthira feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous kumathandizira kuti mababuwo azichira msanga komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wopindulitsa kwa ana aang'ono omwe amapanga pafupi ndi chomera. Feteleza imatha kuyikidwa maora ochepa mutathilira kapena mvula yambiri. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuwotcha mizu ya hyacinth ndikuwononga babu. Ndikokwanira kudyetsa hyacinth kamodzi munthawi yopanga babu. Kuchokera pakuchulukirachulukira kwa zinthu zina, mababu a hyacinth samasungidwa bwino komanso nthawi yozizira.
- Kuti mwana akule bwino, maluwa atakula, mbewuyo imayenera kutalikika. Kumata kudzatetezanso mbewu ku dzuwa lotentha. Malo okukula aunthina azikhala opanda dothi.
- Mukakumba ma hyacinths mutatha maluwa, masamba azomera amatuluka. Masamba achikasu achikasu amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chizindikiro choti nthawi yoti mababu achotsedwe pansi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba a hyacinth amathanso kukhala madzi kapena matenda. Pakachitika madzi, mbewuyo imakumbidwa ndi dothi lapansi, ndikupukusidwa mosamala mu cholembera kapena gululi, ndikuyiyika m'chipinda chowuma. Dothi louma litauma, mababu amapatukana ndi dothi, ndikuyika njira ya potaziyamu yamdima kwa mphindi zingapo, youma ndi kutumizidwa kuti ikasungidwe. Pakadwala, amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi madzi oundana, koma ndibwino kuchitira babu ndi mankhwala ochokera ku ma virus. Chaka chamawa, mbewu zotere sizipereka pachimake, koma izi zithandizira kuti zikhale zosiyanasiyana.
- Mukakumba, ma hyacinths amawuma mpaka masamba afota kwathunthu ndipo zitatha anyezi amukhomera ndi mankhwala kuchokera kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Izi zitha kuchitika ndikulowerera mu yankho kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa chifukwa chakuthira manyowa.
- Mpaka Seputembara, ndibwino kusungira mababu m'matumba a mesh m'malo osakhazikika m'chipinda chamdima chouma. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chodzala. Anyezi wamkulu amakhala wathanzi nthawi zonse ndipo samayambukiridwa ndi matenda, tizirombo nthawi yosungirako.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati ma hyacinths atatha mu phukusi la maluwa?
Ngati zonse zili zomveka kale ndi masamba am'misewu, ndiye muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ma hyacinth atatha mu maluwa mu June kapena Seputembala? Chachikulu ndichakuti musataye mphika ndi mbewuyo - ingasangalatse ndi kukongola. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:
- Chepetsa maluwa ndi kusamalira hyacinth, ngati mbewu wamba yamkati, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira kwa mwezi, mpaka masamba atakhala achikasu. Sikoyenera kudyetsa malo osakanizidwa, popeza nthaka yomwe idagulidwa ili ndi zinthu zokwanira kufufuza zinthu. Masamba atagwa, ndikofunikira kuyika mphikawo ndi dothi m'malo amdima, malo owuma ndikusungirako mpaka kumapeto. Chapakatikati, modutsa, transwardment, dzalani chomera m'mundamo. Nthawi zambiri amachita izi ndi ma hyacinths, nthawi ya chilimwe kapena yophukira.
- Ngati masheti osungika mumphika amaperekedwa kwa tchuthi cha masika ndipo ataphukira masamba asanayambike Meyi, ndiye kuti masamba atachokapo, babuyo imachotsedwa mu dothi, lowuma ndikusungidwa mufiriji mpaka Seputembala. Mu nthawi yophukira, imabzalidwa m'nthaka chimodzimodzi ndi ena.
Ndikathirira pafupipafupi mu duwa la maluwa, hyacinth imakondweletsanso duwa, koma pamapeto pake lidzathetsa babu. Sadzakhala woyeneranso kutera.
Kodi ndiyenera kukumba ma hyacinths nditatulutsa maluwa: Zabwino ndi zovuta
Nthawi zambiri oyambira wamaluwa amakayikira: muyenera kukumba ma hyacinth atatha maluwa, chifukwa sipapita kulikonse kuchokera panthaka ndipo limaphukanso kumapeto kwa chaka. Ndizowona, mbewu zimaphuka mu masika, koma osati zokongola kwambiri. Kukumba pafupipafupi kwa mababu a masika kumachitika kuti:
- pezani zambiri zobzala mothandizidwa ndi ana, ndipo nthawi yotentha m'nthaka ambiri a iwo amafa chifukwa cha kutentha kapena kuphimba kwamadzi;
- Tetezani kubzala kuchokera ku kuwola ndi matenda;
- lembani kuchepa kwa mitundu yomwe imachitika mukakhala ndi ma virus
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa nthawi yomwe mukumba mababu a hyacinth. Nthawi yabwino ndi khumi yachiwiri ya June. Mababu sangathe kukumbidwa mukangogwagwa mvula yambiri, popeza imakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso munthawi yotentha kwambiri. Izi zimachitika bwino pambuyo pa nkhomaliro kapena patsiku lamitambo.
Kusamalira moyenera patatha maluwa, bulb imakhala yayikulu komanso yabwinobwino, ikakhala ndi ana ambiri, omwe adzakhale bwino kumapeto kwa kasupe. Tsopano funso loti uzichita chiyani poti ma hyacinth atatha sizingasokoneze aliyense. Ndikofunika osati kugula chomera, komanso kudziwa zonse za momwe zingalimidwe.
