Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathunthu, munthu ayenera kubwezeretsanso mavitamini ake ambiri, makamaka m'nyengo yachilimwe. Mtengo wa mabulosi ndi nkhokwe yosungiramo zinthu zina zofunika zofunikira m'thupi. Pafupifupi ponseponse pamtunda mungapeze mbewu kuchokera ku banja lachinsinsi ichi. Amabwera monga zitsamba, mitengo, mipesa ndi udzu nthawi zina. Gawo lalikulu la banja la a Mabulosi ndikuthekera kopanga madzi owoneka ofanana ndi mkaka. Mulinso mitundu yoposa 1,500 yomwe imakonda nyengo yotentha. 
Zipatso za zina mwaizi zimatengedwa kuti zidye, pomwe ena amatenga zinthu zofunika kuti apange ndi nkhuni. Zosankha zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera pakupanga mawonekedwe.
Oimira otchuka kwambiri a mitengo ya mabulosi ndi mabulosi, nkhuyu, mkate ndi mtengo wa mphira. Iliyonse ya izo ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kufunika kwake. Chifukwa chake, anthu amayesa kubzala mitengo yotere m'minda yawo.
Kudziwana ndi chomera chodabwitsa
Omwe alimi ena akudabwa: kodi mtengo wa mabulosi ndi chiyani, chifukwa nthawi zambiri samapeza dzinali. Koma akazindikira kuti iyi ndi nthangala wamba kwambiri, amasangalala kwambiri. Kupatula apo, palibe munthu aliyense padziko lapansi amene angakane kuyesa zipatso zamasamba nthawi yotentha. M'malo ena, mbewuyo imabzalidwa mwapadera pafupi ndi bwalo kuti odutsa asadutse zipatso zokongola.
Mtengo wa mabulosi nthawi zambiri umakwezedwa kuti ukule kwambiri, chifukwa unkayamikiridwa ndi mafumu otchuka. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mitengo yomwe ili ndi zaka zopitilira 100, yomwe ikulitsa m'minda yaminda ku Europe. Olemba mbiri amati mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter I lamulo lidaperekedwa loletsa kudulidwa kwa mabulosi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mabulosi ali ponseponse pakati panjira komanso kum'mwera kwa Russia.
Mtengo wa mabulosi ndi chomera chomera chomwe chimamera pamwamba pamtunda ndi mamita 15. Korona wake wophatikizika umakhala ndi nthambi zambiri zopyapyala pomwe masamba amasanjidwa.
Masika aliwonse, mabulosi amavala zovala zamaluwa zoyambirira. Imakhala ndi masamba aimuna ndi achikazi omwe amasonkhana chimphete chokongola chomwe chimayenda bwino pakati pa masamba. Pambuyo popukutira mungu, mmalo mwa inflorescence panthambi, zipatso zokhala ndi msuzi zimakhala, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizofunika padziko lonse lapansi.
Chipatso cha mtengo wa mabulosi chimafanana ndi mabulosi akutchire, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe obisika. Zipatso zina zimatha kukula mpaka 4 cm. Kutengera mtundu wa mbewuzo, zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mtundu:
- zakuda
- ofiira
- pinki
- zoyera
- wofiirira.
Kuphatikiza apo, zimasiyana pa fungo linalake komanso masamba osangalatsa omwe amakhala pakamwa nthawi yayitali. Chokhacho chingavomereze kuti zipatso sizitha kunyamula ndikungotaya katundu wawo nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi zambiri, mabulosi amabala zipatso zambiri. Nthawi zina, zipatso pafupifupi 350 makilogalamu zimakololedwa pamtengo umodzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunika kuti mudzisonkhanitse nthawi, mwinanso zipatsozo zikagwera pansi ndikusowa.
M'malo achilengedwe, mutha kupeza mabulosi ambiri omwe ali ndi zipatso zosakhazikika, zomwe ndizofunika mtengo. Chomera chokhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono chimayesedwa ngati mitundu yambiri yazodyetsa. Mpaka pano, obereketsa aletsa mitundu yambiri yolimidwa ya mitengo ya thermophilic. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizosankha zoyera ndi zakuda:
- Baroness Wakuda. Zipatso zimapezeka mu June kapena Julayi, kutengera ndi nyengo yakukula. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo amatchedwa lokoma. Mtengo umatha kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri 25 ngati ukhala masiku angapo.
- "Shelley 150." Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa kudera la Ukraine. Ndi mtengo wa mabulosi wokhala ndi masamba akulu. Zina mwa izo zimakula mpaka mamita 0.5. Zipatso zokoma, masentimita 5.5, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwawo kwapadera ndi katundu wopindulitsa.
- "Chifundo choyera." Zipatso za izi zimapsa kumayambiriro kwa June. Amakhala ndi utoto woyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso kukoma kokoma kwa zipatso. Mu nyengo yonyowa, yokhala ndi chinyezi, kupeza mawonekedwe amadzi. Zosankha zamitengo yokongoletsera sizikula kuposa 5 metres ndipo zimadziwika ndi nthambi zoyenda. Ndi mtengo Woyera wa mabulosi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa silkworms kuti upange silika wachilengedwe.
- "Mabulosi Wakuda". Zosiyanasiyana ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. Malo ake oyambilira ndi Iran ndi Afghanistan. Mtengo umatha kutalika pafupifupi 15 metres. Zimasiyanasiyana pakufalikira kwa korona. Amalephera kulowa zazifupi osachepera madigiri 10.
- "Red Kamera". Mtengowo udabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku North America. Imatha kufikira 20 m kutalika, ndikupanga korona wamkulu. Nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumbali ya chomera chimafanana ndi chihema chachikulu. Amadziwika ndi masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi nsonga zakuthwa. Zipatso zokoma ndi wowawasa zipsa pofika zaka khumi zapitazi za June.
Mitundu yokongoletsera yamhuni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo osungirako malo. Amabzalidwe nthawi zambiri kumadera okhala nyumba kuti azitha kudya zipatso zabwino za chomera chodabwitsa. Koma momwe mungakulire bwino mtengo wa mabulosi ndikusangalala ndi zokolola zochuluka chaka chilichonse? Pali malamulo osavuta.
Zizindikiro zamaluwa amateur
Popeza mabulosi ali a mitengo yayitali, muyenera kuganiza kaye za dimba labwino. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kutalika mamita anayi, chifukwa chake chimayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wounikira, mpweya ndi chinyezi. Njira yabwino ndikubzala mtengo wa mabulosi ngati mtengo wosungulumwa.
Mabulosi amatha kukula pa saline komanso pamchenga wamchenga. Pazifukwa izi, kutsimikizika ndikusankha malo oyenera omwe amafunika.
Kunyumba, mutha kudzala mitengo yamphongo ndi yachikazi pamtunda woyambira pafupifupi mamilimita 3.5. Amayamba kukonzera dzenje podzalitsa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. 
Kutalika kwake kwakukulu ndi 50 cm mulifupi ndi kuya komwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, musanabzale, dzenjelo litha kukulitsidwa mwakuyenera pansi pa muzu wa mmera.
Wokumba lapansi waphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wa mchere ndi humus. Mmera umayikidwa mosamala mdzenje, mizu ndikuwongooka, kenako ndikuphimbidwa ndi gawo lokonzekedwa. Nthaka yapamwamba imathiriridwa ndikumaluka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito udzu, udzu wouma, masamba kapena humus.
Mukabzala mitengo ya mabulosi, ndibwino kuti muzikhala patali pakati pa mbande zosachepera 0,5 m.
Mabulosi achichepere amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse kwa zaka 5 zoyambirira. Nthawi zambiri imachitika mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Pakakhala chilala, mtengo wa mabulosi umafunika chinyontho, choncho uyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri. Izi ziteteza zipatso kuti ziume. Kutsirira kumayimitsidwa kumapeto kwa Julayi kuti mtengo ungathe kukhwima kwathunthu. 
Kupanda kutero, mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zimangoyimitsa kutentha.
Mtengo ukakhala wazaka zitatu, ndi nthawi yoti adyetse. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndondomeko amachitika pa kuthirira. Kenako dothi lozungulira thunthulo limaboweka ndi humus kapena udzu.
Zothandiza zokhala ndi zipatso za zipatso
Zipatso zovekemera zokoma ndi wowawasa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zofunikira. Muli:
- mamolekyulu a shuga;
- organic zidulo;
- zinthu za fructose;
- mafuta ofunikira;
- vitamini zovuta;
- zinthu zambiri;
- carotene;
- selenium.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, mabulosi amathandizira pazinthu zoyambira za thupi. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito zipatso kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana (anemia, gastritis, matenda oopsa). Decoctions ndi tinctures zakonzedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la angina, chibayo, chifuwa chosakhalitsa. Bark imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yolimbana ndi nyongolotsi. Zachidziwikire, zothandiza kwambiri ndi zipatso zatsopano, zomwe zimatsuka matumbo, ndikudzaza thupi ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali.
Phindu la mabulosi sili mu zipatso zake zoyambirira. Zida zoimbira zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni yowonda ya mabulosi. Ndizoyenera kupanga zikumbutso zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi manja. Kuchokera pamenepo upange mbiya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Ndipo achi China adagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a mabulosi pamakampani apepala.
Monga mukuwonera mtengo wa mabulosi uli ndi chuma chochuluka chomwe sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Ndipo aliyense wokhala padziko lapansi asonyeze chiyamikiro chake, poteteza chuma chamtengo wapatali ichi cha zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
