"Chipale" cacti mkati

Cacti amadziwika ndi aliyense. Zomera izi, zomwe timaziwona ngati zachilendo komanso mtundu wa "zowonjezera" pakompyuta, zitha kupezeka muofesi iliyonse kapena nyumba. Chachikulu komanso chaching'ono, cacti ndizodabwitsa modabwitsa ndipo zimadziwika mosavuta. Koma izi sizitanthauza konse kuti oimira banja lino alibe mitundu yoyambirira. Kupatula apo, nkhaka iliyonse imakhala yapadera. Mwa zina, maluwa amabwera, omwe amadziwika ngati chozizwitsa, mwa mitundu yonse kapena minga imakopa chidwi chonse. Zotsirizirazi ndizochulukirapo kwambiri mu nthano yakudziwika kwa cactus, mammillaria, gulu lopatula lomwe pakati pa alimi amateur amadziwika kuti "cacti".

Mammillaria (Mammillaria) ndi amodzi mwa genera lalikulu kwambiri m'banja la Cactus. Masiku ano zili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 185.

Mammillaria senilis (senile) (Mammillaria senilis).

Kukongoletsa Matalala a Cactus

Olimba komanso akhama modabwitsa, amatha kutha kuzindikira nyengo yovuta ya chilala, cacti nthawi zambiri imawoneka ndi maluwa odabwitsa, okongola omwe amatha kuphimba ngakhale nyenyezi zowoneka bwino zamkati. Mitundu yowala, mawonekedwe okongola komanso kusiyanitsa kodabwitsa ndi "thupi" lolimba la mbewu kumasintha duwa lililonse kukhala chozizwitsa chochepa. Koma ngakhale pali maluwa okongola modabwitsa, cacti kwa nthawi yayitali imakhalabe zomera zabwino kwambiri zamkati. Ndizosatheka kulingalira za mphukira zosungirako zamitundumitundu popanda "chipolopolo". Komabe, ma spine mu cacti ndi osiyana kwambiri. Mwa ena, ndiwotalikirapo, amphamvu komanso osapezeka, akuwoneka ngati ovala. Kwa ena, ndi amitundu komanso mapangidwe, amapanga zokongoletsera zapadera pansi pa cactus. Ndipo pamtundu wina, minga imafanana ndi "nthenga", zomwe zimakutira mabataniwo ndikupanga matumba "thonje", yomwe imakutira mphukira za mbewu zodabwitsazi ndi lamba wowoneka bwino komanso lala.

Mu chipale chofewa, zolengedwa zoyamwitsa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ndi mawonekedwe a minga yomweyo. Uwu ndiye mtundu wachilendo kwambiri ndi kukula kwa minga yosakanizira. Spines mwa oyimira amtundu wa Mammillaria (mammillaria) ikhoza kukhala yowongoka kapena yolumikizana ndi mbedza, yopindika, yoluka m'magulu, masisitiroko, yowala, yokhala ndi nyenyezi, yopaka singano, yayifupi, osanena kuti oimira osiyanasiyana amtunduwu a cacti amakhala ndi ma spine omwe samakhala ouma koma ofewa. Sikuti zinyama zonse ndizoyenda chipale chofewa, koma nyenyezi zambirimbiri zamphamvu zokhala ndi m'maso oyera ngati chipale chofewa zimachokera ku mtunduwu. Pakati pa mammillaria, palinso mbewu zokongola zachikasu, zakumaso, zomwe sizimapanga mphukira yaminga, komanso mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri, yomwe ma spines omwe amaphatikizidwa mu "mabampu" achilendo amawoneka ofanana ndi mipira ya mpunga kapena mikanda. Ku matalala a chipale chofewa ndizomwezi ndizo mammillaria amenewo, momwe singano amapangira chovala chovala ngati chipale chofewa, chophimba chotseka kapena zofunda zofunda - zolengedwa zowoneka bwino kwambiri zomwe zimatchedwa "gulu loyera", zomwe zimawoneka ngati zikonkhedwa ndi chipale chofewa.

Abwino Mammillaria (Mammillaria perbella).

Elegant Mammillaria (Mammillaria gracilis).

Mammillaria bocasana (bocasana) (Mammillaria bocasana).

Zomera kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu zimaphatikizidwa pagulu la chipale chofewa kapena choyera. M'makhalidwe onse a gululi, ma spine, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe, ali ochepa kwambiri komanso ambiri kotero kuti amadzibisa mpaka kubisala ndipo mawonekedwewo ali oyera, atakutidwa ndi chikuto chomata. Ngakhale ma spikes aafupi, aubweya komanso ofunikira amatsimikizira izi. Utoto wa minga pawokha umalimbikitsidwanso bwino ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi timadzi tating'ono, timene timayambitsa matalala kapena ubweya pa cacti. Duwa loyera la maluwa oyera silingatchulidwe chidwi kwambiri, koma modabwitsa limakwaniritsa mawonekedwe a m'mphepete mwa mbewuzo. Zofanana ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono komanso mitundu kukumbukira za mitengo ya Khrisimasi, mitundu imakhala yowala kwambiri: maluwa a mammillaria amapakidwa utoto osiyanasiyana achikaso ndi pinki, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ofiira.

Mammillaria schide (Mammillaria schiedeana).

Mammillaria, mammilopsis, mopambanitsa, dolichotel, echinopsis amawoneka ngati mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi m'mphepete yoyera. Mammilaria ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera. Chifukwa chake Mammillaria bakasan Zikuwoneka ngati mpira wabwino kwambiri wa ubweya. Gracilis Amakhala ngati danga loyera kapena lalitali pang'ono lophimbidwa ndi zingwe za chipale chofewa, pomwe maluwa owoneka ngati nyenyezi amatulutsa. At Mammillaria perbella mipira yayikulu ya mphukira yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino a mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono ataphimbidwa mosalingalira ndi m'mphepete ndipo zikuwoneka ngati kuti cactus uyu adakonkhedwa ndi chipale chofewa. A wolimbikitsa amaphatikiza ma spine akulu ndi amphamvu, ophatikizidwa m'mitolo yolumikizana ndi malire pansi pawo.

Momwe mungapangire cacti wa chipale chofewa mkati

Maonekedwe oyera a cacti oyera ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi singano yowala kwambiri ndikumva mawonekedwe omwe amapanga mawonekedwe a malo ophimbidwa ndi zingwe zoyera ngati chipale chofewa kapena chipale chofewa. Ngakhale kuti ma cacti onse ochokera pagululi la mamusillaria ali ndi vuto linalake lachipale chofewa, zikuwoneka ngati zowondera, zikuwoneka ngati tsamba lowonda, zili ngati timbewu tating'onoting'ono tambiri tatsika pa cacti kapena malo onse obisika pansi pa bulangeti laubweya lakunyanja. Kupatula Snow Mammillaria mkati mwa nyumba amachita gawo lapadera kwambiri.

Ma cacti oyera amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera owala, amawoneka kuti akuwunikira danga ndikukopa dzuwa. Izi ndi zing'onoting'ono, koma zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zitha kufanana ndi mawonekedwe a korona mkati. Kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi ya cacti pakupanga kumapangitsa kufunika kopatsa iwo malo owoneka bwino komanso dzuwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mamm oyera oyera nthawi zonse amawonekera pazenera, makamaka kum'mwera. Koma ngakhale m'malo oterowo, kachemala kameneka kamatha kukhala kofunikira kumaliza kamangidwe ka chipindacho chonse.

Kuti muwonetse a Mammillaria kukhala opindulitsa momwe angafunikire chipinda ndikutsindika mawonekedwe apadera a katekisimuyi, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa posankha mphamvu. Sayenera kukangana ndi mtundu wam'mphepete mwa cactus ndi mithunzi, chifukwa chake ndibwino kusankha mapoto amtundu wofanana ndi mthunzi wozizira kapena kupatsa chidwi ndi phale loyera ndi mitundu yowala ya pastel. Maonekedwe ake owoneka bwino mumphikamo amalimbikitsa kukongola kwa cactiyu kuposa matte. Mawonekedwe a chidebe, kukula kwake sikuyenera kuwulula momwe zingapangidwire kukongola ndi masingidwe a mazmamillaria a chipale chofewa, koma mawonekedwe a silhouette, ndibwino kutsindika mawonekedwe a tsinde ndi mzere wa mbewu.

Chipere cha Mammillaria sichofanana ndi abale awo, komanso cacti kuchokera ku genera lina. Ngakhale kuti cacti iyi imasiyana bwino ndi msipu aliyense, siyiyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mbewu zina za cacti kapena zamkati pafupi 30-30 cm pakati pa zotengera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu cacti ena, zolengedwa zomwe zimayamwitsa zimatha kutsindika, "kuwunikira" zolakwika zonse ndikuyang'ana kumbali yamphepete mwa chipale chofewa, zimawoneka zachilendo komanso zosasamalidwa pang'ono. Zazomera zina zamkati zamtundu uliwonse, kuyambira pamtunda mpaka pamtunda waukulu, kuyambira pazokongoletsera mpaka zokongoletsera zamaluwa, kampani yawoyo ingasokoneze malingaliro a Mammillaria pawokha, zidzatsogolera kuti zotsatira za chivundikiro cha chisanu zidzatayika kwathunthu, monga momwe zingakhalire ndi fluffy, ndi chipale chofewa cacti imawoneka ngati oyimira kwathunthu komanso osayimika a mtundu.

Koma zokongoletsera zowonjezerazi zimangopindulitsa cacti. Iyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi lingaliro ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kamkati, kuchokera pakati pazopangira ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili mchipinda chomwe mammillaria amayimilira. Kubalalika pang'ono kwa miyala yokongoletsera kapena makristalo, zingwe zazingwe, zisoti, ziboliboli zadongo ndi zifaniziro, zikumbutso zomwe zimabwera kuchokera maulendo, ngati zingaphatikizidwe bwino ndi zokongoletsa zipinda, zitha kutsindika mawonekedwe apadera a chipale chofewa ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwake.

Kusamalira cacti yoyera kunyumba

Kuti nyama zazikuluzikulu za chipale chofewa zikhale nyenyezi zowala zamkati, zimangofunika kupereka malo abwino, chifukwa popanda kuwala kokwanira komanso magawo ena, m'mphepete mwa chipale chofewa ngati cacti silipangika, ndipo kulibe ma singano okwanira ndipo matendawa amatulutsa maluwa.

Abwino Mammillaria (Mammillaria perbella).

Elegant Mammillaria (Mammillaria gracilis).

Elongated Mammillaria (Mammillaria elongata).

Cacti chotere chidzafunika nyali zowala bwino mnyumbamo, zimakonda kumera m'malo opanda dzuwa popanda shading iliyonse ndipo sizikhala zokongola kwambiri ngakhale pazowunikira zowala bwino. Simuyenera kuopa kuyang'ana mwachindunji kwa dzuwa, chifukwa ngati minga idakulitsidwa bwino, imadziteteza ku dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Kuwala kwambiri, minga yocheperayo imatha kukhala yochepa kwambiri komanso yocheperako komanso yomwe ingayambike, pomwe minofu ya nkhadzeyo imawonekera. Koma sikuti kuchepa kokha kukongoletsa kumawopsezedwa ndi chisankho cholakwika cha malo: Mammillaria posakhalitsa dzuwa amawongola ndikutukuka kwake kumakulirakulira.

Muyenera kusamalira osati kuyatsa. Kwa cacti yokhala ndi m'mphepete loyera, gawo lofunikira kwambiri la chisamaliro ndikuchepetsa mwayi wokhala madzi nthaka. Cacti yotereyi imakhudzidwa modabwitsa ndi kusunthika pang'ono kwa chinyezi ndikusefukira, ngakhale kukokomeza pang'ono kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu ndi kuvunda kwa mizu ngakhale kufa kwa mbewu, kumawonetsedwa nthawi zonse pakukongoletsa kwa mammillaria ndi mphamvu zake. Kuthirira chipale chofewa kuyenera kukhala chocheperako, pomwe madzi amatulutsidwa m'mapaketi atangochita, osasiya mphindi imodzi. Kuthirira cacti oundana kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kupewa ngakhale madontho ang'onoang'ono achinyontho kuti asadutse. Chifukwa chonyowa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timasunthika kukhala mapampu enaake, ndipo mtundu wokongola wowoneka bwino womwe umakutidwa ndi utoto woyipa komanso wopanda pake.

Kusamalidwa konse kwa cacti kotere ndikochepa. Mammillaria sifunikira kuyeretsa zimayambira, chomera chokha chimatha kuyimira kutsika kwa chipale chofewa ngati chipale ndi kuyera kwake, sichimavutika ndi fumbi ndipo chimawoneka bwino nthawi zonse komanso chopanda pake.

Mukabzala cacti yoyera, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbewu zotere muyenera kupanga zotsika ndi zapamwamba zotulutsira ngalande, gwiritsani ntchito dothi loyenerera cacti ndikuyesera kubzala mbeu zonse zomwe zili mumtsuko ndi voliyumu yocheperako. Mammillaria sichiwonjezedwa, chifukwa zipatso za chipale chofewa siziopa kuyika mchere munthaka, koma mulandire kuwonjezera kwa mazira a pansi kuti akwere m'matangadza.