Kupanga msewu wopita kunyumba

Khomo lolowera mnyumbayo, ngakhale lili ndi malire, limakhala lofunikira kwambiri kuchokera pamalo owoneka bwino. Kupatula apo, "msewu" wachinsinsi kuchokera pachipata chanyumba sikuti ndi chofunikira, komanso ndi gawo la fanizoli, zomwe zikukhudza kuzindikira kwa eni ake, alendo awo, ndi omwe amangodutsa.

Kuti masitepe osavuta atembenuke kukhala ngodya yokongola yomwe ikuyenera kulowa m'mundamu, simukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zilizonse zapadera: kapangidwe kosavuta, kokhazikika mu mzimu wa lingaliro lalikulu, kudzapangitsa kukhala chiwonetsero chenicheni cha mundawo - chopatsa, choyambirira komanso chokongola.

Panjira yopita kunyumba, yokongoletsedwa ndi hema wosasunthika. © Deborah Silve

Misewu yolowera kubiriwira - yankho losangalatsa la zinthu zosangalatsa

Osatengera momwe mudakonzera khomo lolowera mnyumbayo kapena garaja pa tsamba lanu - monga mawonekedwe a konkriti, msewu wozungulira wopingasa, wopanda kapena wogawaniza ndi udzu woyika - nthawi zonse umawoneka wotopetsa komanso zokongoletsera za m'munda.

Zolowa ndizosiyana: zotseguka kapena zobisika pang'ono kumbuyo kwa mipanda, zikuyenda limodzi ndi mpanda kapena mipanda kapena pafupi pakati pa mbali imodzi ya malowo, yayitali kapena yifupi kwambiri. Makhalidwe awo akuluakulu ndi maziko olimba, kuvala kukana komanso kulimba. Koma mokakamiza komanso othandiza - osati nthawi zonse yoyipa. Ndipo sikuti misewu yolowera yokha ikhoza kupakidwa miyala ingapo ya konkire, ndipo pang'ono - ngakhale wobzala ndi udzu pamwamba pa maziko olimba. Osati kuti zosankha zakuyika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito konkire yamtundu wokongola zimathandiza kuti masitepewo akhale amodzi. Zowonadi, mfundo yoti magalimoto akuluakulu akuyenda pamsewuwu "sichisokoneza kukula kwa malo. Ndipo musawerenge zomwe mungakonzekere - kuchokera zosavuta komanso zochepa kufikira pakusintha kosadziwika.

Njira yolowera mnyumbayo, yokongoletsedwa ndi pergola. © Gwirani Siddeley

Zowona, ziyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti si khomo lokha lomwe limafunikira kubzala mitengo yobiriwira, koma madera oyandikana nawo. Nthawi zambiri - "lateral" migunda yamtunda, matepi otsalira omwe angatengedwe ngati kama wamaluwa wa maluwa kapena kuchotsera. M'malo mwake, mbewu zimapanga mbali ya khomo lolowera pa chipata chanyumba kapena garaja - kapena "mbali" yake. Potere, mu kapangidwe ka masankhidwe, mosatengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chiwembu, wamaluwa onse amangokhala pazofunikira zaukadaulo zokha:

1. Zomera zomwe zikukula m'mbali siziyenera kusokoneza magalimoto, kuyenda kwaulere, chifukwa chake siziyenera kufalikira ndi kukhazikika, korona wawo, ngakhale kutalika kwa 2 metres, sayenera kukangamira pakhomo lolowera;
2. Simungagwiritse ntchito mbewu zaukali, makamaka kuchokera pagulu la mipesa ndi nthaka yokhotakhota, yomwe imakonda kuchita mphukira zosalamulira;
3. Zomera zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira msewu wokhazikika ziyenera kukhala mpweya komanso mpweya, osawopa kuipitsidwa;
4. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso osawopa kuyandikana.

Maluwa pabedi pamayendedwe

Muyenera kuganizira zakumalowera pakhomo lolowera ngakhale pamene mbali imodzi ili pafupi ndi mipanda yolimba. Popanda mapangidwe owonjezera, driveway nthawi zonse imawoneka yosalala, yotseguka komanso yosagwira ntchito konse. Ndi zida zokhazo zomwe mungakonze zinthu - mitundu ndi mitundu yazomera. Ndipo kapangidwe ka kakhonde ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya mbewu zamunda:

• mtengo kapena zitsamba zomwe zimachepetsa khonde ndi kulipiririra "ndege" yake, yolumikiza chinthuchi ndi nyumbayo ndi munda waukulu, perekani mawonekedwewo;
• herbaceous perennials - olimba, kupanga ma ensembles okongola kwa zaka zambiri;
• ma accents a msimu sakhala pachaka, koma obzalidwa pamlingo wina, zomwe zingapangitse khomo kukongola chaka chonse.

Yendetsani kupita kunyumba. © Ian Abrams

Koma kusankha mbewu zoyenera si ntchito yodziwira ngati ntchito. Mukakonza zolowera mothandizidwa ndi mbewu zolimba komanso zokongola, muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino otsekemera "msewu m'manja m'manja. Kulowera malo olowera kuli ndi malamulo ake ndi zina zake:

1. Mu kapangidwe kake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma verticals, kusewera nawo, pangani ma ensembles owoneka bwino, mbali zonse ziwiri za khomo. Kutalika kwa mbewu ndikofunikira: ngati mutazungulira pakhomo lanyumba ndikuchotsera nyumba yomweyo, simungathe kusintha zinthuzo penti nokha. Kuyika pamtunda kuyenera kulipira kwathunthu kulowa kwa khomo lokha, kutsutsana ndi malo opanda kanthu. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
   • nkhuni;
   • zitsamba zazitali;
   • Ziphokoso pamiyeso.
2. Nthawi yomweyo dziwani momwe mukufuna kupatulira masitepe, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa malo omwe abzala. Njira yabwino ndikuyika mbewu zazikulu mwanjira yoti pongopeka masamba ena onsewo pakapangidwe, koma osakwanira, koma chabe. Kuchokera pachipata muyenera kuwona nyumba, malo olimidwa, pamtunda wazomera, mutha kusiya mipata, kubzala mitengo yokhazikika pamtunda wautali. Ngakhale mutamangapo pergola mozungulira khomo mbali imodzi, simuyenera kuchita khoma lobiriwira. Mulingo wazomera zazitali komanso zotsika ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 50/50.
3. Kuphatikiza khonde ndi munda wonse ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yolima. Chifukwa cha nyimbo zochokera kumaluwa okongoletsera ndi maluwa okongola, msewu wosavuta komanso wotopetsa ukusintha kukhala njira yokongola yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikukonzekera chiwonetsero chamunda. Ndipo kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kumangoganizira, musayiwale kuganizira kapangidwe kanyumbayo kapangidwe kake, zolinga zamakonzedwe omwe agwiritsidwa kale ntchito m'mundamu. Kamangidwe ka khomo kuyenerana ndi kalembedwe ndi mtundu wa dimba lonse komanso makamaka dimba lakutsogolo. Osachepera theka la mbewu zomwe muti mugwiritse ntchito ziyenera kupezeka m'mundamo m'malo ena. Ndipo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zingapo. Kupatula apo, mutha kuyesa mitundu yatsopano. Yang'anirani mwatsatanetsatane utoto: zidzakhala bwino ngati mugwiritsa ntchito utoto wamphamvu, "wophulika" pazomera pakhomo lanyumba, zomwe zithandizenso kuwonetsa kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe imayang'anira minda yamaluwa.
4. Momwe amadziwitsira okha amnyumba yolowera pakhomo, zimakhala bwino. Osawopa kutsindika mbewu zazitali, zotsika - zocheperako, zazikulu-zotsalira - zazing'ono-zotsalira. Omasuka kusewera pamtundu ndi utoto, gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza kosazolowereka: chiwopsezo pakupanga kwa driveways nthawi zonse chimakhala cholondola.
5. Gawani dothi lochulukirapo momwe mungakwaniritsire kuyang'anira malo oyendetsa, koma mwa malire oyenera. Kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola, dothi lopapatiza kwambiri ndilokwanira. Ngati masitepewo moyandikana ndi dimba la maluwa kapena dimba lakutsogolo, hedeni kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsa, ingopatikirani dothi la masentimita 40-60 m'mphepete. Kwa alley wokongola, mtunda wautali mita ndikokwanira. Inde, ndipo ngati khonde lanu "likupuma" m'mbali mwa mpanda, mutha kubwera ndi yankho loyambirira: kupaka ndi mbewu zomwe zingakhutitsidwe ndi dothi locheperako kumathandizira kutsindika. Zitha kubzalidwa zenizeni pakatikati pa miyala (kuchokera ku miyala yonyansa kupita ku stumps, thyme, saxifrages).

Maluwa pabedi pamayendedwe. © Sue

Zinthu zitatu zazikulu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusintha khonde kukhala chozizwitsa

Njira 1

Kufalikira Alley -kugogomezera mawonekedwe ndi cholinga cha kapangidwe ka driveway, kubetcha nkhuni ndi utoto wokongola. Ndikokwanira kuyika mitengo yokongoletsa yocheperako mzere wokhala ndi mipata yayikulu ndikuwonjezera ndi duwa la maluwa “lathyathyathya” lokhala ndi nyengo zowoneka bwino zam'mera ndi zipatso zingapo zosanja zomwe zimapanga maziko ake. Zomera zimasankhidwa kuti maluwa osafalikira.

Njira yachiwiri

Pergola mozungulira mzere wozungulira komanso wokongola wokongola. Chifukwa cha zomangamanga pamakina ena owonjezera, masitepewo sangalole ku gazebo iliyonse yamunda ndipo asintha kukhala malo obisika, abwino komanso odabwitsa, osataya tanthauzo lake. Nthawi yomweyo, pergola imatha kusinthidwa ndi tanthauzo lofanana, koma olimbika kwambiri pantchito yomanga matabwa kapena othandizira okwera - zinthu zazomangamanga zazing'ono, zomwe zimathandizanso kukhala mipesa yaminda yosanja. Kuti pergola ikhale yodabwitsa kwambiri pazomangamanga zazing'ono komanso chokongoletsera chapadera, musawope kugwiritsa ntchito miyala itatu yosiyanasiyana ya 3-4 komanso chomera monga chopanda komanso chobowoka, chopanda mphamvu cha perennials pansi pawo momwe zingathere. Ndi kupereka kufotokozeratu, ingoyikani zodzikongoletsera ndi zobiriwira kapena zothimbirira.

Njira yachitatu

Hedgerow mbali zonse ziwiri. Njira yodutsira maloyi ingathandize kusiyanitsa khomo ndi dimba, osakhudzika nayo, ndikuizungulira ndi maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okongola omwe amakhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka kukhala m'mundamo kuyambira mita yoyamba. Chofunikira chachikulu cha hedge chotere ndichakuti chiziphatikiza mzere woyamba wa masamba osatha ndi zitsamba zopangira zitsamba kuti apange ma ensembles osangalatsa kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Hedgerow mozungulira msewu wamayendedwe. © Natasha

Zomera zokongoletsera zolowera m'nyumba

Nyenyezi zikuluzikulu za kapangidwe ka driveways, hedges kapena maluwa mabedi pansi pa pergolas ndipo zogwirizira ndi mipesa ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo yamitengo. Wamtali, wowuma, wopangika, ndi omwe amalumikiza mseu wopita kumundamo ndikuupatsa kuwonetsera komanso mgwirizano. Ntchito zawo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo kusankha kuli kopambana kwakukulu. Zokomera kwambiri pakati pa mitengoyo ndi mitengo ya maapulo yokongoletsera ndi ma plums, yamatcheri ndi mitundu yamatabwa yoyera yoyera. Mpangidwe wapamwamba ukhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku chitumbuwa cha ku Japan - sakura yodziwika bwino. Ndipo ma accents okhazikika ndiosavuta kupanga ndi nsapato, ma cypress kapena aarborvitae. Ngati mukufuna kukwera pamagetsi, ndiye kuti mutha kusakaniza bwino maluwa, clematis, wisteria, honeysuckle mumapangidwewo.

Kwa maluwa obiriwira komanso kusiyanasiyana pamutu wa hedges, zitsamba monga:

• imvi;
• Weigelia
• bwanawe wa Davide.

Pamabedi amaluwa, zitsamba zosiyaniratu ndizomwe zimathandizira kuwonjezera - zipatso zazing'ono za Japan, quido, spirea ndi maluwa okongola, komanso boxwoods, zomwe nthawi zonse zimawonjezera chikondwerero.

Maluwa pabedi pamayendedwe. © Loree Bohl

Kusankha kwa perennials mwina ndizovuta kwambiri. Kupatula apo, mbewu zambiri zimatha kukhala bwino mumapangidwewo! Kusankha kwawo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kalembedwe, lingaliro la utoto, zokonda, ndipo ndizosiyanasiyana monga munda wamaluwa wamba. Palinso nyenyezi zopanda malire zomwe sizingalephereke pazokongoletsa makonde:

• mbewu zonse zakumunda;
• phesi;
• Zotsuka za Byzantine;
• stonecrops;
• sage;
• zovala;
• mapiri;
• thyme
• poppy wam'mawa;
• Veronica
• tulips, etc.