Ixia ndi chomera cha ku South Africa chokongola kwambiri, chochititsa chidwi ndi chokongola chake. Pofuna kubereketsa pamalowo, muyenera kudziwa zovuta zonse zobzala komanso kusamalira ixia panja.
Kusankha malo okhala
Popeza ixia ndi ya oimira mbewu zakum'mwera, motero, chifukwa chodzala, ndikofunikira kusankha malo owunikira ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Ngakhale kuli chinyezi chambiri, dothi liyenera kukhala ndi ngalande zabwino, kupatula kusayenda kwamadzi. Asanabzale, malo osankhidwawo amakumbidwa ndikuthira manyowa, m'nthaka yomata, mchenga umawonjezeredwa. Dothi lolemera silingakhale labwino, chifukwa limapangitsa kukula ndi maluwa. Ndikofunikanso kuthira manyowa:
- 300 g wa phulusa;
- 70 g wa superphosphate;
- 20 g wa magnesium.
Popewa kukula kwamatenda, ndikofunikira kusintha malo omwe maluwo ali pamalowo pachaka.
Kubzala Ixia poyera
Chomera chimafalikira mothandizidwa ndi mababu. Musanawabzala, muyenera kutchera khutu kuti mababu ndi wandiweyani komanso osawonongeka. Komanso, asanatsike, ayenera kuthandizidwa bwino ndi mafangayi. Amaloledwa kubzala maluwa onse m'dzinja ndi masika. Komabe, ngati dothi likuuma mpaka 20 cm, njirayi ndi zoletsedwa. Masewera a ixia akabzalidwa panthaka yophukira, dothi layamba kale kutentha, mbewuyo imazika mizu mwachangu ndikusangalala ndi mitundu yambiri. Lamulo lalikulu lofunika kulingalira mukamafika:
- Kuyambitsidwa kumachitika ndi kutentha osachepera kutentha kwa 10-12.
- Kuzama kwa fossa yofikira kuyenera kukhala 3-4 cm.
- Pansi muyenera kuyika mchenga pang'ono.
- Mbande zimayikidwa m'nthaka mtunda wa 6-8 cm.
- Gonerani ndi dothi lonyowa.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira ixia poyera mu Siberia kumachitika, chifukwa cha nyengo yagawolo. Mbande zimayikidwa m'nthaka nthawi zambiri mkati mwa Meyi, ngati dothi latenthetsedwa bwino, kubzala kutha kuchitika musanachitike. Pakutero, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi polyethylene mpaka kutentha kukhazikike. Kutenga ndi kusamalira ixia m'nthaka ya Moscow Region kumachitika kale kwambiri kuposa zigawo zakumpoto za dzikolo, chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha.
Kusamalira Kwakunja kwa Ixia
Mukabzala ixia poyera, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, izi zimathandiza kuti zikule bwino komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa achiwawa. Pambuyo kuyika pamalowo, chomera sichinyowa kwa masiku 10-15, kuthirira kumachitika pambuyo kuti mphukira zapezeka.
Thirirani maluwa ndi madzi ofunda, chifukwa madzi ozizira kwambiri amathandizira kuti afe.
Pa nthawi ya maluwa, ixia amafunikanso kuthiriridwa ndikuthiridwa maluwa. Chinthu chachikulu panthawi yothirira sikuti muchidutsa, izi zimatha kuyipa mu mzere wa mizu.
Kusamalira moyenera ixia poyera, muyenera kuyang'ana kudyetsa, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere, omwe adapangira maluwa mwachindunji.
Kuti muwonekere ma inflorescence atsopano ku Ixia, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence zouma panthawi yake. Maluwa atatha, kuthirira kumachepa, ndipo nthawi zina kumatha. Masamba onse akauma ku Ixia, anyezi amakumbidwa pansi kuti asungidwe yozizira, kupukuta ndikuwachitira ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Ndi kubzala koyenera komanso chisamaliro cha ixia poyera, duwa limakondwera nthawi yayitali ndi kukongola kwake kosangalatsa, ndikukongoletsa nyumba zanyumba zam'chilimwe ndi mabedi a maluwa.
