Kalaza

Calathea (Calathea) - nthumwi yochititsa chidwi ya banja la arrowroots. Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imamera ku Central ndi South America. Zomera zanyumbazi zimamera masamba okongola kwambiri. Mu malo ogulitsa maluwa, calathea nthawi yomweyo amakopa diso. Masamba osiyanasiyana amasangalatsa. Koma pochoka, calathea ndi wamisala kwambiri. Maluwa si a iwo omwe ayamba kumene maluwa. Calathea imafuna kuyang'aniridwa mwachidwi. Kuthengo, calathea amakula m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje, kotero amakonda kwambiri kuthirira komanso chinyezi chambiri.

Chisamaliro cha Kalonda Panyumba

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Kalatea ndi mbewu yolekereza mthunzi. Koma musachiyike pakona yakuda m'chipindacho. Kuchokera pakusowa kuwala, imataya mawonekedwe okongola a masamba, masamba azikhala ochepa komanso kukula kumachepera kwambiri. Dzuwa mwachindunji limawotcha masamba a calathea. Malo abwino okulitsa calathea ndi mthunzi wocheperako.

Kutentha

Kalatea amakonda kutentha pang'ono pamadigiri 16-19. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse kusintha kwadzidzidzi mu chipinda. Kupanda kutero, masamba amafewa ndipo amatha kuvunda. Komanso chomeracho sichimalekerera kuzizira.

Kuthirira

Kalaza sakonda madzi olimba. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewuyo ndimvula kapena kusungunuka madzi. Calathea wina amakonda madzi ofunda. Thirirani mbewuyo nthawi yambiri yotentha, kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira. Pakani madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera pakanapanda kuleka kuti mizu isavunde.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Calathea amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 90%. Ndikosavuta kukwaniritsa chinyontho chotere mu nyumba, kotero ambiri amakula calathea m'mizinda yam'madzi, malo okongola, komanso malo okhala. Mukamakula chomera pawindo, masamba ake osalala nthawi zambiri amawaza ndi kupukutira ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Pakupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, yesani kumunyowetsa malo ozungulira chomeracho komanso chomera chokha.

Pakumera chomera mwachindunji, m'malovu am'madzi titha kutsegulira mawonekedwe a masamba. Kutentha kwamadzi kupopera mbewu kumera kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 25-27 madigiri. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba a velvet zimapanga malo otentha poto. Kuti muchite izi, thirani timiyala tonyowa kapena timiyala mu poto, mutha kuthanso dongo, ndikuthira madzi mu poto. Ndikofunika kuti pansi pamphika muimire miyala ndipo osakhudza madzi.

Dothi

Pakubzala ndi kukulitsa calatheas, osakaniza wopangidwa ndi Rhododendrons kapena azaleas ndi yoyenera. Mutha kukonzanso nthaka yanu. Mwa izi, tengani 1 gawo humus, 1 gawo peat, gawo limodzi lamasamba, ndi 0,5 mchenga. Olima ena amalima hydroponic calathea.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kalatea amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera wamadzimadzi pokongoletsera komanso mbewu zowola 2 kawiri pamwezi. Ndipo safironi calathe amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza kwa maluwa oundana. Calathea amakonda kwambiri overfeing, kotero musatengeke.

Thirani

Zaka ziwiri zilizonse, calathea amafunika kumuyika. Ndikwabwino kuti ndikulitsa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira draina yabwino.

Kubalana kwa calathea

Calathea nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa. Ndikwabwino kugawa chomera mutachitha. Mukamaberekanso, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala madigiri 20 mpaka 22. Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwa m'miphika yaying'ono (m'mimba mwake wa mphika 7-9 cm). Konzani dothi lanu nokha; sakanizani mchenga, peat ndi pepala dothi lofanana. Nthambi zokhazikitsidwa zimasinthidwa ndikukhala mumphika wokulirapo pang'ono (masentimita angapo kuposa woyamba uja). Dothi liyenera kukhala ngati chomera chachikulire, kokha mutha kuwonjezera gawo limodzi la mchenga.

Kwa ma calories achichepere omwe akukula, chisamaliro chapadera chofunikira. Kutentha sikotsika kuposa madigiri 20, kutentha kwenikweni ndi madigiri 8-10. Zomera ziyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse ndikuthiriridwa. Kuwala - pang'ono mthunzi. Patula mbewu zazing'ono kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Pakatha chaka, chongetsani mbewuzo mumphika waukulu ndikuyang'anira chomera chachikulire.

Palinso njira ina yofalitsira calatheas - mbewu. Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta. Kubzala mbewu, konzani dothi (gawo limodzi la nthaka yamasamba ndi theka la mchenga) ndikubzala mbewu. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala madigiri 8-10. Utakula udaphukira kubzala m'nthaka yomweyo. Bzalani nthambi zamphika mumphika (m'mimba mwake wa 7-9 cm) ndikusamalira zikumera pogawa mbewuzo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri ta calathea ndi nthata za akangaude ndi zopindika. Njira zodzitetezera ku calathea ndizosangalatsa nthawi zonse, komanso maonekedwe a tizirombo - mankhwala ndi mankhwala.