Kubzala mbewu ya Rose polyanthus Pakhomo Kubzala ndi kusamalira mosabisala kosiyanasiyana

Kubzala kwa Rose polyanthus ndi chisamaliro kuthengo Chithunzi Chithunzi cha Polyantha Rose Orange Triumph

Maluwa a Polyanthus amawoneka bwino kuchokera kumbali ya abale awo, ndipo ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Osawopa zatsopano, chifukwa podziwa njira yolimilira ulimi, ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kupereka njira zofunikira kuti zikule bwino komanso kutulutsa maluwa okongola awa.

Kodi maluwa akuti polyanthus amatanthauza chiyani?

Dzinali ndi lochokera ku Chilatini, potanthauza kuti muzu "poly" amatanthauza "zambiri", ndipo muzu "nyerere" ndi duwa. Sikovuta kulingalira kuti pamodzi mawu awiriwa amatanthauza "kuphatikiza", kapena kutulutsa kwambiri. Ndizofanana ndi mawonekedwe awa kuti maluwa amtundu womwe amafotokozedwayo amasiyana.

Maluwa a polyanthus

Ubwino wowonjezerapo wa maluwa a polyanthus ndi kuphatikizika, kutsika kwa chitsamba pang'ono ndi masamba owonda, chifukwa chomeracho chimapeza mawonekedwe abwino, abwino. Masamba ang'onoang'ono, ophatikizidwa ndi inflorescence wandiweyani, kuphimba kwathunthu chitsamba ndi chophimba cha mitundu. Maluwa amapitilira nyengo yotentha yonse mpaka chisanu.

Chiwembu chowongolera sichili wolemera: mithunzi yayikulu ndi yofiyira ndi ma pinki, osakhala oyera. Koma maluwa a polyanthus amapambana ndi kukongola kwake: maluwa obiriwira ataliyani amasonkhana mu inflorescence yayikulu, nthawi zina mpaka 50. Kukongola kwabwino! Mabasi amafika masentimita 40, ndipo mitundu payokha imatha kukhala 60 cm. Komabe, mitundu iliyonse imagonjetsa nthambi zokhala ndi masamba ambiri, zokutidwa ndi maluwa.

Ubwino wa maluwa a polyanthus:

Chomveka, chochulukitsa komanso yayitali maluwa onse nyengo yonse mpaka chisanu
Osatengeka ndi matenda
Palibe kudula kakhadi kofunikira
Kumakhala kutsitsimuka kudula mpaka milungu iwiri
Nyengozi kumakhala kotentha ku dera la Midland ndi Moscow
Kufalikira Mwangwiro ndi odulidwa

Zoyipa:

Pafupifupi palibe fungo, silowonekera konse
Muyenera kudula pafupipafupi inflorescence
Dzuwa lotentha lakum'mwera, maluwa amatha
Mphukira zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina
Phale lokongola

Kukula kwa polyanthus maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Chithunzi cha Polyanthus

Otsala amapereka mwayi wamaluwa ndi mwayi wodabwitsa wamera kuchokera ku mbewu: iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta yopezera mbande zambiri. Njirayi ndiyosangalatsa makamaka kwa iwo omwe alibe ndalama zambiri zogulira zobzala zomalizidwa.

Kodi kukula kwa polyanthus adamera?

Mbewu za maluwa a polyanthus ndizovuta. Ndikofunika kuyamba kukonzekera kukonzekera kubzala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Disembala, ndiye kuti adzakwera pafupi ndi Januware-Epulo. Pakuteteza khungu, mutha kutsuka kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10 panjira yofooka ya pinki ya potaziyamu, ndiye kuti muzitsuka ndi madzi oyera. Kenako wokutani mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndikukutira ku kutentha kwa chipinda pafupifupi masiku 10-12, mukumakhalabe chinyezi.

Kodi mphukira za maluwa ochokera m'mbewu zimawoneka ngati chithunzi

Pomwe mbewu zikukonzekera kubzala usanadze, samalani pazomwe mukubzala. Mutha kubzala mu chidebe wamba cha mbande kapena kugula makatiriji okhala ndi ma cell ang'onoang'ono. Pachiwiri, ndizotheka kupewa kutola, ndipo mbewu zokhazokha zimangosamutsidwa kumiphika yayikulu. Pofesa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yachilengedwe ngati mbande.

Mbewu zotupa zimabzalidwa nthawi imodzi mu khungu kapena mtunda wa 3-4 masentimita m'bokosi lomera.
Kuya kophatikizika ndi masentimita 0.5. Mutha kungofalitsa pamwamba ndikuwaza mopepuka pamwamba ndi dothi.
Mutabzala, nyowetsani nthaka kuchokera pa atomizer.
Phimbani mbewuzo ndi filimu, isungeni mpaka 18 ° C, kukhalabe chinyezi.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera, pambuyo pake muyenera kuchotsa filimuyo.

Polyanthus adauka mbewu yakukula

Zomera zimafunikira nyali yowala, ndibwino kuyiyika pazenera lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kapena kuwunikira ndi phytolamp.
Mbande ziyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi feteleza zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi).
Zomera zofesedwa m'bokosi wamba zimabzalidwa m'mbale osiyana mukangodzaza.

Maluwa a polyanthus kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba chithunzi

Thandizo linanso ndikusunga chinyezi chokwanira, kuyatsa kwabwino komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikwabwino osakweza kutentha kwapamwamba kuposa 18 ° C kuti mbande zisatambasule.
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, mbande imakhala yofooka chifukwa chodzala munthaka, chifukwa chake mukulira m'malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso dzuwa m'munda kapena khonde, loggia. Sinthani pawindo kachiwiri mukugwa.

Momwe mungabzalale polyanthus kuchokera panthaka panja

Mu nyengo yotsatira, mu Meyi, maluwa a polyanthus kuchokera ku mbewu amatha kubzala pabedi lamaluwa. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa masamba omwe awoneka nthawi yomweyo, kuti musachotse mphamvu pazomera. Nyengo ino, kumayambiriro kwambiri kuti zitheke, ntchito yayikulu ndikukulitsa kuzika kwatsopano m'malo atsopano ndikukhazikitsa msipu wobiriwira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino nthawi yachisanu. Akonzekeretseni mphindi ino, akuyenda mumsewu osachepera milungu iwiri. Bzalani ndikudutsa popanda kuphwanya umphumphu wa dothi. Kuti musavutike kuchotsa miphika, zitsanulireni bwino tsiku lisanagwe. Dziko lapansi likhala lonyowa ndipo miphika imachotsedwa mosavuta.

Mu nthawi yophukira, mbande za polyanthus zomwe zidamera pambewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa mosamala: kudula, kutalika mpaka 20-30 cm, wosanjikiza masamba adagwa pamwamba ndikuphimbidwa ndi lutrasil kuti ikhale yodalirika. Mu nthawi ya masika, matalala akasungunuka, masamba ndi masamba amatsukidwa, ndikutentha kosatha, amakwirira padziko lapansi.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa a polyanthus panja

Momwe mungabzale polyanthus maluwa mbande chithunzi

Kusankha kwampando

Mbande za maluwa a polyanthus omwe adagulidwa kapena kukulidwa pawokha sizovuta kubzala. Sankhani dera loyatsidwa bwino lomwe lotetezedwa bwino ndi mphepo. Nthaka sifunikira kukonzekera mwapadera, koma ngati mutayika chidebe cha humus pachitsamba mu dzenje lobzala, maluwa adzayamika ndi maluwa owala ndi obiriwira kwa nyengo zingapo.

Momwe mungabzalire

Kudzala maenje kumapangidwa mwakuzama, kotero kuti mizu ya mmera imakwanira mosavuta. Ngati mizu yotsekedwa (pamodzi ndi mtanda wakale), tchire zobzalidwa ndi transshipment. Mizu yotseguka iyenera kuwongoledwa, yozika kuti mizu isakugwire ndi kugawana mokwanira dengalo, pang'onopang'ono ndikudzaza pansi.

Ndikofunika kuti mabowo azamire pang'ono kuti muzu wamizu ukhale pansi pang'ono, koma osagona. Ndiye mutathilira, chinyontho chimachepera, ndipo pakugwa kudzakhala kosavuta kutchera chitsamba ndi nthaka kuti chikhale bwino nyengo yachisanu.
Siyani mtunda pakati pa tchire 50-60 cm, kuti mupange hedge mutha kuchepetsa mtunda mpaka 40 cm.
Mutabzala, tchire la maluwa a polyanthus limathiriridwa mokwanira ndikusunga dziko lapansi mpaka chomera chikamera.

Mulching

Kuchepetsa kufunika kothirira, teteza maluwa kuti asatenthe kwambiri padzuwa, kusintha makina a dothi, mulch m'masamba ndi chilichonse mwachilengedwe: utuchi, udzu wosenda, udzu, singano. Izi zimathetsa kufunika kwa kumasula ndi kudula pafupipafupi, komanso kukopa nyongolotsi zazomera ndi ma tizilombo opindulitsa.

Kuthirira

Maluwa a Polyanthus amakonda chinyezi, ndiye kuti madzi amawuma pang'ono pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, kwambiri pansi pa muzu wamadzulo kapena m'mawa. Mu nyengo yonyowa yozizira, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Dyetsani maluwa ndi feteleza wapadera wa maluwa. Dyetsani panthawi yamaluwa 1-2 kamodzi pamwezi. Njira zosavuta ndizovala bwino pam masamba. Njirayi simatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino: masamba akuwala ndikuwonjezereka, ndipo maluwawo amakhala ochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza apo, simudzawononga dothi ndi feteleza wa mchere. Ndikwabwino kubweretsa chamoyo chokha padziko lapansi: manyowa kapena chonde chofunikira mu madzi ndi madzi 1:20. Maluwa amayankha bwino mulching ndi humus, osabweretsanso chidebe chimodzi pa 1 sq. pa nyengo yake kuti mbewuzo zisanenepe.

Momwe mungadulire maluwa a polyanthus

Duwa la polyanthus lokha limakhala lanthete, motero, nthawi yamaluwa, kudulira kumangofunika maburashi okhazikika ndi maluwa opuwala.
Mukugwa, tchire zimadulidwa pakati kuti zitheke malo okhala nyengo yachisanu.
Chapakatikati isanayambe kukula nyengo, mutachotsa pogona, dulani nthambi zonse zozizira, kapena zisonyezo zilizonse zodwala: mawanga ndi kudetsa khungu kuduleni lowoneka bwino.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Maluwa a Polyanthus amafunika pogona nthawi yozizira. Pakati panjira, ndikokwanira kudula tchire pakati ndikuphimba ndi khosi la mizu ndikutunda kwa pafupifupi 30 cm.M'madera akumpoto kapena nthawi yachisanu yopanda chipale, ndikwabwino kuchitapo kanthu: kutsanulira masamba kapena udzu, ndikuphimba ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu pamwamba. Chapakatikati, chisanu chikasungunuka ndipo nthaka Iuma, malo ogona amachotsedwa, ndipo posakhalapo madzi oundana a usiku, khosi la mizu limamasulidwa pansi.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa a polyanthus okhala ndi mayina amajambula ndi mafotokozedwe

Polyantha Rose Hocus Pocus Polyantha Rose Hocus Pocus

Chithunzi cha Rose Polyanthus Yang'anani Pocus Pocus Polyantha Rose Hocus Pocus chithunzi

Chizindikiro cha mtundu wa Pocus Hocus ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mikwingwirima ndi malo owoneka ngati mchenga wachikasu amaonekera patali. Maonekedwe a bud ndi apamwamba. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita ofika mpaka 7 masentimita, athunthu, amatengedwa mu inflorescence a zidutswa za 3-5. Palibenso minga, tchire ndi lopendekeka, lamasamba ambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kuthana ndi chisanu kwambiri, zomwe zimakulidwa pakatikati kapakati, kumadera oyandikira ndi Leningrad. Chitsamba chimakula kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Maluwa odulidwa amakhala mpaka masiku 16.

Chithunzi cha Polyantha rose Da Capo

Polyantha rose Da Capo polyantha rose Da Capo chithunzi

Kukula kwakuthupi kwapakatikati kwa Dutch, kumafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Mapangidwe a bud ndi apamwamba, maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence a 10-15 ma PC. Zofewa pinki masamba, fungo satha kuwonekera. Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, kusungidwa ndi chisanu ndi ambiri.

Polyantha Rose Kufa

Chithunzi cha Polyantha Rose Fairy Polyantha Rose Fairy chithunzi

Mitundu yayitali, yotalika masentimita 70, imayamba kuphuka posachedwa kuposa mitundu ina. Maluwa ndi ofiira apinki, pawiri, otayirira, amasonkhana mu inflorescence mpaka 40 zidutswa. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo mpaka nthawi yophukira. Masamba odzaza, onyezimira. Tchire likutumphuka, mpaka mita 1.2 mulifupi. Kwa dothi losafunikira, lopatsa mthunzi. Zimafunikira kutetezedwa kwa nthawi yayitali yanyengo kuchokera ku ufa wa powdery ndi khungu lowala. Imakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika, imasungidwa bwino.

Chithunzi cha Rosa polyantha wachikasu Rosa polyantha 'Yellow Fairy'

Kusintha kwachikaso kwa mitundu Yophatikiza, Ma Faine achikasu, ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo.

Polyantha Rose Masquerade

Wamtali wamtali wamtali mpaka 70 cm wamtali ndi masamba obiriwira, amdima obiriwira. Maluwa ndi onunkhira, akulu, theka-lachiwiri, lotayirira, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence a 5 zidutswa. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, aatali. Masamba, pamene akutulutsa, amasintha mtundu wawo kuchoka wachikaso chowala kukhala mtundu wa rasipiberi wofewa. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda.

Polyantha Rose Royal Minueto Polyantha Rose Royal Minueto

Chithunzi cha Rose Polyantha Royal Minueto Polyantha Rose Royal Minueto chithunzi

Imodzi mw maluwa okongola kwambiri a polyanthus. Mtunduwo ndi loyera mpaka kusintha kwa m'mphepete mwa miyala. Mapangidwe ake a maluwa ndi apamwamba, masamba ake ndi odzala, akulu, omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence mpaka zidutswa 5. Kutalika kwa tchire lofanana kumakhala masentimita 60. Masamba ndi akulu, achikopa, okhala ndi sheen wonyezimira, odzaza nthambi zambiri za chitsamba. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda.

Rose Polyantha Old Gold Polyantha Rose Old Gold

Chithunzi cha Rose Polyantha Old Gold Polyantha Rose Old Gold chithunzi

Chophimba chomera chinamera 40-50 cm.Maonekedwe amtundu wamaluwa momwe maluwa akale adasinthira, achikasu, ndimalo apricot. Maluwa ambiri nthawi yotentha. Maluwa ndi akulu, sonkhanani mu inflorescence mpaka zidutswa 10. Amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lokwiriridwa bwino. Anabzala ndikuzama pamalo a katemera 2,5 masentimita kwambiri kuposa nthaka. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda.

Polyantha Rose Papageno Polyantha Rose Papageno

Chithunzi cha Rose polyantha papageno Polyantha Rose Papageno

Polyanthus adadzuka ndi maluwa akulu obiriwira omwe adasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence mwa zidutswa 5. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi wofiira ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yoyera. Maonekedwe a bud ndi apamwamba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimba yozizira, yosatetezeka ndi matenda. Imabwezeretseka bwino chisanu ikawonongeka, koma ndibwino kuphimba nthawi yozizira.

Rose Polyantha Kuthira Blue Polyantha Rose Kugwedeza Blue

Chithunzi cha Rose Polyantha Kuthira Blue Polyantha Rose Kugwedezeka chithunzi cha Blue

Zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wamitundu iwiri. Maluwa ndi akulu, pawiri, wandiweyani, amasonkhana mu inflorescence mpaka zidutswa za 10-15. Nthambi zanthete zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Rose ali ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda.

Rose Polyantha Twister Polyantha Rose twitter

Chithunzi cha Rose polyantha

Mitundu yayitali, yotalika masentimita 100-120. Maluwa a Terry ndi wandiweyani, mpaka 12 cm m'mimba, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi inflorescence a 5 ma PC. Kufalikira tchire, kumafuna kudulira komanso kupulumutsa nyengo yachisanu. Mtunduwo umapindika, yoyera komanso rasipiberi.

Rose Polyantha Tea Doll Polyantha Rose China Doll

Mitundu yokongola kwambiri ndi ngale ya pinki yambiri yamaluwa ophatikizidwa mumitundu yowala mpaka 40-50. Zosiyanasiyana zimafuna pogona nyengo yachisanu, yolimbana ndi matenda. Masamba ndi ang'ono, ambiri, obiriwira amdima, owala.

Standard polyanthus maluwa kalasi Aunt Margy a Rose

Maluwa a Polyanthus amatha kukhala okulirapo ngati muyezo. Mwachitsanzo, Aunt Margy's adapangidwa ngati kamtengo. Maluwa okongola a pinki ophatikizika ndi mantha a inflorescence amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Njira yakukula iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakupanga munda wamtundu wa Vintage.

Polyantha Rose Wofiyira Red

Chithunzi cha Rose Polyantha Red Diadem Polyantha Rose Red Diadem

Groundcover idakwera 40-90 masentimita okwera, osagwira matenda. Maluwa akuluakulu awiri amatengedwa mu inflorescence ya 5 zidutswa. Utoto umasinthidwa, ndi wofiirira. Masamba obiriwira otumbululuka amakhala achikuliro chachikulu, ndi sheen wonyezimira. Maluwa akupitilira nyengo yonse. Tchire likukula mwachangu. Zofalitsidwa bwino ndi odulidwa. Amatha kugwa m'matumbo a aphid. Kwa maluwa ofiira ofiira a polyanthus, kubzala ndi chisamaliro kumakhala ndikupereka dothi labwino, lopanda madzi, malo owunikira komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi mavalidwe apamwamba.

Polyantha Rose Zomvera Rose

Chithunzi cha Polyanthus Rose Diadem Rose Diadem Rose

Kusintha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana Yofanizira ndi maluwa okongola a pinki mawonekedwe, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence mpaka zidutswa 10-15. Zosiyanasiyana zimatsitsidwa pansi, ndimapangidwe amtchire.