Chithunzi cha Pachypodium momwe chimamasulira Momwe chithunzi cha pachypodium chimafaliraPachypodium (mu Latin Pachypodium) ndi woimira banja la Kutrov (lat. Apocynaceae). Mitundu makumi awiri ndi isanu ya Pachypodium amadziwika ndi sayansi. Amakhala a banja la dicotyledonous maluwa akutuluka, oimira omwe ali m'malo otentha (makamaka udzu) komanso malo otentha. Dzinalo limachokera kuphatikizidwa kwa mawu awiri achi Greek: mafuta ndi mwendo, motsatana, παχύ ndi ποδιυμ.
Pachypodium imatha kumera mu ming'alu ndi miyala yokumbika yopangidwa pamwamba pa mapiri opanda maliseche, mapiri otsika. Ndizosangalatsa kuti pachypodium amakula m'maiko aku Africa omwe ali kumwera kwa equator ndi chilumba cha Madagascar. Zoyimira payekha zimapezeka ku Australia. Chomera sichingagwedezeke dothi kotero kuti chimatha kukula pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali anthu ena apadera omwe amakonda mtundu umodzi wa dothi kuti akule, koma palibe ambiri aiwo.
Chomera sichidalira kwambiri nyengo zakunja. M'malo ouma, achipululu, mizu ya papypodium ndi yotambalala kwambiri kotero kuti amatenga zitsulo zofunika, chinyezi, kuchokera pansi.
M'malo okhala chinyontho, papypodium imatha kuwoneka ngati mtengo wopambana, 5 - 8 metres kutalika. Kutalika kwa thunthu la gawo lalifupi kwambiri kumatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka. Nthawi zambiri amapeza chitsamba chake, momwe mumakhala chowulungika, mawonedwe a 3 - 4 metres kutalika. Osowa kawirikawiri pakati pamagulu amtundu wa pachypodium.
Mwamtundu uliwonse wa pachypodium ndi ma suppulents, okhala ndi thunthu lakuda ndi minofu la imvi, kapena ndi mthunzi wa siliva. Malo okhala pamipanda amapezeka paliponse pamtengo pomwepo amatha kuthyoka kapena kuwonekera chifukwa cha kuthyoka kwa nthambi zomwe zili pamtengowo. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuti mwachilengedwe mutha kupezanso zitsanzo "zosaphatikizika". Ma spikes ndi cholumikizira chofunikira mu chingwe chovuta cha chinyezi kuchokera ku madontho a mame kapena chifunga.
Cholinga chachikulu cha thunthu lamanyama ndi kusunga madzi limodzi ndi michere nthawi yachilala. Izi ndi zofunikira ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyengo.
Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mitengo yopanda pansi panthaka yomwe imathinitsidwa. Amadziwikanso kuti caudexes.
Mamembala onse amtunduwu ndi odziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwachilendo kwa maluwa. Pamwamba pake pamakhala korona ndi masamba owonda komanso owonda.
Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa papypodium kuwononga madzi amiyala oyera, nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi euphorbia, yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri kuti euphorbia. Madzi awa ndi owopsa. Koma polumikizana ndi ilo, khungu silimayaka.
Momwe mungasamalire nyengo zokulira za pachypodium
Chithunzi cha Pachypodium kunyumba
1. Kuwala kwakukulu
Zokonda zimaperekedwa ndi kuwala kowala, kotero kuti palibe lingaliro la mthunzi. Nthawi zina, imatha kumera pang'ono. Pofunafuna magetsi owala kwambiri amatambasulidwa kwambiri, osagwira ntchito.
Kuti mulime mbewuyo kunyumba, ndikofunikira kusankha chipinda kuti mawindo ayang'ane kumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo (kumwera chakum'mawa). M'nyengo yotentha, imasinthidwa kupita kumlengalenga, kuti izitseguka, koma nthawi yomweyo imaphunzitsidwa dzuwa pang'onopang'ono.
Ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya masika, pomwe kukula kwa mphamvu yakuwala dzuwa kumakhala mphamvu, ndikofunikira kutsegula mosamalitsa magwiridwe anthawi yoyambira. Amatha kutentha.
2. Kutentha kwapakatikati
Mitundu yonse ya pachypodium imachokera kumadera otentha. Chifukwa chake, kukhalabe kutentha kwambiri ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kutentha kwamtunda wa 30 ° C nthawi ya chilimwe si vuto kwa iye. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati kutentha kumatsika pansi + 16 ° C, mbewuyo imatha kufa (pamtundu wa pachypodium Lamer, chizindikiro ichi ndi + 8 ° C).
Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuti musapeze malo, monga pawindo la nyumba pafupi ndi radiator yotenthetsera. Muyeneranso kuganizira kuti chomera sichimalola kulembedwa. Mitundu ina yokoma ndiyotaya nyengo yachisanu.
3. Momwe mungamwere
Nthawi zambiri muzichita madzi okwanira kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Seputembala, nthawi yamasamba akhama. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha, okonzeka bwino. Chizindikiro chakuti mbewuyo ndi yothira mokwanira ndi nthaka yonyowa pang'ono.
Pachypodium salekerera kuthilira kwamadzi nthaka chifukwa choopseza kuwonongeka kwa mizu, gawo lakumunsi la thunthu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira chikhalidwe chomwe chimataya masamba nthawi zambiri chimayimitsidwa mpaka masamba atayambiranso.
Mitundu ina ya pachypodium, yopanda masamba a dzinja, imathiriridwa madzi pang'ono kuti inyowetse pang'ono.
4. Chinyezi
Chinyezi sichizindikiro chofunikira. Sikoyenera kuisamalira mwapadera mwa kupopera mbewuyo ndi madzi. Mpweya wouma umalekerera mosavuta. Koma kupukuta masamba ndi fumbi ndikofunikira.
5. Kudyetsa
Pachypodium ndi yoyenera feteleza wa cacti. Chifukwa chake, kawiri pamwezi (nyengo ya kasupe-chilimwe), feteleza uyu ndi umuna. Ngati chypodium changowetseka kumene, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuchuluka kwa kufufuza nitrogen muzosakaniza feteleza kuyenera kukhala kochepa.
Asafe ochulukirapo amakhudza gawo la mizu, ndikupangitsa kuti liwononge. Chiwerengero chokwanira cha gawo la nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu mu feteleza ndi 9:18:24. Ma organics nthawi zambiri samachotsedwa pamndandanda wazinthu feteleza chomera.
Kuphatikizika kwa Pachypodium
Ngati pachypodium wakula kwambiri, ndiye kuti amawayika. Amachita izi nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pazaka zitatu. Ponena za mbewu zazing'ono, zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndipo zimasamala kwambiri za mizu yachikhalidwe.
Momwe mungayikitsire pachypodium, yang'anani kanemayo:
Gawo lokhala ndi asidi wocheperapo, lopangidwa ndi magawo ofanana a mchenga wowuma, tsamba ndi turf nthaka, ndiye amakulolani kukula mtundu uliwonse wa papypodium kunyumba popanda mavuto. Mutha kugula gawo lapansi la cacti. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera njerwa zoponderezedwa ndi makala ndi gawo lapansi. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamphika.
Pachypodium imakulidwanso ngati chikhalidwe cha hydroponic.
Pachypodium kuchokera ku mbewu
Chithunzi chowala cha pachypodium
- Njira yayikulu yoberekera yopanga ndi mbewu. Mbewu zimamera pamtunda wosachepera 20 ° C.
- Malo obzala angatengedwe mwachizolowezi cha cacti.
- Asanabzale, mbewuzo zimayenera kunyowa kaye, ndikuzisiya m'madzi ofunda kwa pafupifupi maola atatu.
- Mbewu zikazibzyala m'nthaka, mtunda wa 3-4 masentimita, kuya kwa mbewu kumakhala mpaka 1 cm.
- Madzi nthawi zina, koma osalolera kuti dothi lilemerere kwambiri.
- Mutha kuphimba mumatumba muli njere m'matumba kuti mumere mwachangu, koma muyenera kupatsa mphamvu tsiku lililonse. Mphukira zikawoneka, pobisalira zimachotsedwa.
- Masamba 3-4 akaonekera, mbewuzo zibzalidwa mosiyana, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza pansi. Kuchita mophweka kumapewetsa matenda osafunikira.
Kanemayo anena za kubzala kwapopodium kuchokera kumbewu:
Zovuta ndikutola mbewu zazing'onoting'ono siziyenera kuchitika ngati mukusamala kuti zisawononge mizu. Saplings mizu bwino. Kuchokera pambewu mungapeze zambiri zofunikira kubzala.
Kufalikira kwa pachypodium ndi kudulidwa
Kubwezeretsanso pachypodium cuttings chithunzi
Ngati gawo lakumapeto la zovundikirazi livunda kwambiri, mutha kuyesa kukulitsa mbewuyo papulawo. Kuti muchite izi, dulani chakumwambacho, lowani malo odulidwawo ndi malasha ndikuwakhazikitsa munthaka yatsopano yokonzedwa molingana ndi malamulo onse. Chombocho chitha kugawidwa pawiri kapena katatu. Kuti muwazule bwino, muyenera kuchita zinthu zosavuta:
- Zigawo zimatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi kuti zitsuke madzi omwe achotsedwako.
- Kenako, odulawo amawuma pang'ono pang'ono, mpaka kutumphuka komwe kumawuma. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zokoma zisawole mukadzala.
- Wobzala mu gawo lapansi, muthanso kumanga mchenga. Pangitsani manyowa nthawi zina kuti dothi limangokhala chinyezi. Zokomazi zimazika mizu chifukwa chosungidwa mkati, chifukwa chake chinyezi chambiri sichofunikira.
- Kutentha kumasungidwa kutentha kutentha kwa firiji, 24-25 ° C.
Kupanga mizu nthawi zambiri kumatenga nthawi yayitali, choncho khalani oleza mtima. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati kutenga gawo lanu kukufunika pang'ono. Chomera chimachita chilichonse chokha, chinthu chachikulu sikuti kuthirira ndi kuthirira.
Zovuta za kukula ndi matenda
Ndikathirira kawirikawiri, zokoma zimatha kutaya masamba. Chomera sichimakonda dontho lakuthwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati pachypodium ali kunja kwamadzulo, ayenera kubweretsedwa mnyumbamo usiku. Kuthirira kwambiri pamtunda wotsika 20 ° C (izi zimakhudzanso nthawi yachisanu) kumatha kuyambitsa masamba, kutembenuka kwa mizu. Chenjezo limangotanthauza za mtundu "wotchedwa pachypodium" - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mtengowo kuzizira komanso kuzizira kwamadzi.
Zokongoletsa, makamaka ozizira, zimapangitsa kuti masamba asade, kugwa kwawo, makwinya ndi kuwola kwa tsinde. Kuti tipewe izi, ndikofunikira kukonzanso chomera komwe kumakhala kuwala, kutentha ndi kusanja kambiri. Ndipo kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofunda okha. Nthawi zina kukonzanso kwachikhalidwe kapena kungotembenuza mozungulira kumayambitsa kudana ndi kuwuma masamba ang'ono.
Pachypodium tizirombo
Zowonongeka ndi nkhanambo ndi kangaude. Zinthu zofunika kusamala mukamagwira ntchito ndi mbewu zimafunikanso. Madzi a supulents Milky ndi oopsa, ngakhale khungu silikwiya ngati kulibe mabala ndi kucheka. Ntchito iliyonse yokhala ndi papypodium itamalizidwa, muyenera kusamba m'manja!
Zosiyanasiyana za pachypodium zokhala ndi mafotokozedwe ndi chithunzi
Pachypodium Jayi Pachypodium geayi
Pachypodium Jayi Pachypodium geayi Madagascar kulima ndi chithunzi cha chisamaliro
Ichi ndi mtengo womwe umafika pamtunda wa 8 metres. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwamtunduwu kumachokera ku 3 mpaka 6 metres. Imakhala ndi thunthu lofiirira, komanso lopyapyala, lokhala ndi malire, masamba. Ma spine ang'ono opepuka kumapeto ndi utoto wakuda.
Maluwa akutulutsa ndi oyera-owiritsa, omwe amawothira chikasu pakati. Amadzaliranso kunyumba. Apa akufika pamtunda wopitilira theka lamamita.
Pachypodium Lamera Pachypodium lamerei
Chithunzi cha pachypodium lamera kunyumba chosamalira
Kwawo ndi chilumba cha Madagascar. Mtunduwu umadziwikanso kuti Madagascar Palm. M'malo omwe miyala yamchere imakhala pabwino kwambiri pachilumbachi, mutha kupeza mtengo ukukula mpaka 6 metres. Ali ndi thunthu lomata lokhathamira, lomwe limayamba kukula kuchokera pansi. Kutalika konseku, mutha kuwona ma tubercles omwe ali mkati mwake.
Pa tubercle iliyonse pali maulalo atatu ooneka bwino. Zomwe zimamera kumtengo wamtengowu zimakonzedweratu.
Mbali yake yapafupipafupi mumakhala masamba obiriwira, okhala ndi masamba amtundu wobiriwira. Masamba a petioles a 3 - 5 cm kutalika akhala. Iwo okha ndi ochokera kutalika kwa 15 mpaka 30 cm ndipo kuchokera 4 mpaka 10 cm mulifupi ndi malekezero okhala ndi nsonga yaying'ono. Mitundu 3 yopanda kanthu ili pamwamba pa pepala lililonse.
Pakatuluka maluwa, imakhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera okhala ndi maluwa otuwa. Ali ndi pharynx wachikasu. Danga lamtundu wa maluwa limatha kufika 10-12 cm.
Pachypodium yocheperako Pachypodium brevicaule
Pachypodium yocheperako yomwe Pachypodium brevicaule amalima ndi chithunzi chosamalira
Imapezeka m'chigawo chapakati cha Madagascar. Kutha kwake kutsanzira, ndiko kuti, kuphatikiza mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zozungulira zachilengedwe, kumakondweretsa kwathunthu. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu uli ndi yowutsa mudyo, prickly, mawonekedwe a tuber, tsinde mpaka 60 cm mulifupi, popanda masamba amatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi miyala yapafupi. Maluwa ake ataliatali, okhala ndi masentimita awiri mpaka asanu, amapaka chikaso.
Pachypodium wozungulira Pachypodium densiflorum
Pachypodium yapita kwambiri Pachypodium densiflorum chisamaliro chanyumba
Imapezeka kumadera louma a chilumbacho, ili ndi thunthu lopanda minofu, lobiriwira, ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi masentimita 30. Pokhapokha pamtengo pali mitengo. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti ikhoza kutaya masamba onse. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Chimamasula pokhapokha ngati chinafika pamtengo. Kukula mumiphika. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa kunyumba ndi 90 cm.
Pachypodium Sanders Pachypodium saundersii kapena Lundi Star
Lundi Star kapena Pachypodium Saunders Pachypodium saundersii chisamaliro kunyumba
Thunthu la mtundu wobiriwira limakhala ndi mawonekedwe, kuchokera komwe mphukira zazing'ono, mpaka 1.5 cm, zimakulitsidwa. Pali ochepa komanso ochepa, mpaka 2,5 cm, spikes. Masamba akuluakulu a fomu lanceolate. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Maluwa okha ndi oyera ndi mzere wa pinki.
Pachypodium zokoka za Pachypodium
Chithunzi cha Pachypodium chosangalatsa cha Pachypodium
Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi South Africa Cape Province.
Thunthu la mbewu limafotokozeredwa bwino, limafikira masentimita 30-50. Pakatikati pa gawo lake lothinitsidwa limafika masentimita 15. Thunthuwo limamizidwa pansi. Mphukira zamtundu wotsatira zomwe zili pamwamba pa nthaka ndi zamtundu. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 60-90. Pa nthambi zake ndi minga awiriawiri, mpaka 2 cm, ndipo masamba a pubescent ndi lanceolate.
Kutalika kwambiri kwa masamba kumafikira 6 masentimita ndi sentimita. M'chilimwe, mutha kuwona maluwa otambalala a pachypodium. Zomera zachikulire zokha zomwe zingakondweretse ndi maluwa ofiira ngati belu wokhala ndi pharynx ofiira (m'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi 4 cm).
Pachypodium Horombense Pachypodium horombense
Pachypodium hororbense - chithunzi cha pachypodium horombense
Ichi ndi chomera chaching'ono ndi thunthu losalala la siliva wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi makulidwe pansi. Pamapeto pa nthambi iliyonse pamakhala dambo la masamba ang'onoang'ono, ang'ono komanso odera. Nthambi zimawoneka molawirira ndikupita molunjika kuchokera pansi. Pakatikati pa maluwa, mitengo yayikulu yachikasu imawoneka m'miyala italiitali, yoyang'anizika m'magulu.
Pachypodium Horombese imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira, nthawi masana ikafupika, imataya masamba. Ndi njira yobala, imayamba kuphuka pafupifupi mchaka cha 4 mutabzala.
Pachypodium rosulatum Pachypodium rosulatum
Pachypodium rosulatum Pachypodium rosulatum
Kuchokera ku Madagascar ndi malingaliro awa. Pa mtundu waufupi, wobiriwira, thunthu, lomwe limakulika kwambiri m'munsi, nthambi zimakonzedwa molunjika. Masamba ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono amatuluka kumiyala yomwe ili kumapeto kwa nthambi izi.
Pa maluwa, mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa a mandimu kapena achikasu achikasu. Nthawi imeneyi imayamba pakati pa kasupe ndipo imatenga mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.
Pachypodium Southern Pachypodium meridionale
Chithunzi cha Pachypodium Southern Pachypodium meridionale
M'dziko lakwawo, ku Madagascar, imakula msinkhu ndi mamita 2-3. Mukakulitsa mumphika wamaluwa, mutha kutenga buku mpaka mita 1.2. Mtundu wonyowa uwu umakhala ndi thunthu lofiirira. Mtundu wa maluwa ake akuluakulu ndi onunkhira kwambiri mkati ndi pinki wofewa, pomwe kunja kwa duwa pamakhala maluwa ofiira.
Komanso m'chilengedwe, mitundu monga Double-Pole Pachypodium, Pachypodium Lila, yomwe inkadziwika kuti Mtengo wa Botolo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ofanana ndi nkhaniyi, Pachypodium Namakwan, Pachypodium Rutenberg amakula.
chithunzi choypodium
