Kodi ndi mbewu yamtundu wanji? Ichi ndiye primrose wosalala, kwazaka zambiri akukopa okonda maluwa ndi kukongola kwa masamba awo. Kubzala kumachitika ndi kuphukira, komwe kumayimira kulengedwa kwa nyengo zabwino zambiri zam'nyengo zotere panthawi yomwe chibadwa chake chimapuma.
Ndiosavuta kuwasamalira ndipo, poyesetsa pang'ono, ngakhale wophukira pang'ono kumene kungawapangitse kuphuka pofika tsiku linalake. Kuti kukakamiza kwa nyumbayo kukhale bwino, ndikofunika kukonzekera mosamala musanadzale mababu, kuwabzala pa nthawi, kenakozimakhala ndi kutentha kwinakwake komanso chinyezi. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakulire mamba owoneka bwino mumphika kunyumba, komanso momwe angasamalire mbewuyi.
Kukula mfundo
Kuti mimbulu ipite patsogolo msanga, iyenera kupanga malo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi achilengedwe:
Chikhalidwe choterocho chimakonda malo owunikira bwino, motero mukupangiratu kukhazikitsa poto kumbali yakumwera kwa nyumbayo, komwe kumakhala dzuwa.- Dothi liyenera kuthiridwa. Chinyezi chokhazikika munthaka chimapangitsa kuti bulb ivundike. Mchenga waku Coarse ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi.
- Thirirani mbewuyo moyenera, koma pafupipafupi. Panthawi yogonera, izi siziyenera kuchitika ndipo babu sayenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
- Maluwa sakonda dothi lokhala ndi acidic, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha loams omwe samasunga chinyontho.
- Poika mbewu, nthaka yatsopano ndiyofunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imatha kukhala yopanga pepala ndi dothi lojambulidwa, komanso mchenga woyera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mavalidwe apamwamba amaminisitala ochepa, omwe amaphatikizapo phosphates ndi potaziyamu.
- Kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa kakulidwe koyambira kuyenera kukhala madigiri 18 - 20, ndipo nthawi yozizira, mababu amayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha osaposa madigiri 10
Chikhalidwe choterocho chimakonda malo owunikira bwino, motero mukupangiratu kukhazikitsa poto kumbali yakumwera kwa nyumbayo, komwe kumakhala dzuwa.Zinthu Zosintha
Kuti mukule chomera ndikukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri nthawi inayake, muyenera kudziwa zina zake. Njira zopatsirana lili ndi izi:
- kusankha kubzala zakuthupi;
- kuzizira;
- kuzika mizu.
Tiyeni tiwalingalire mwatsatanetsatane.
Kusankha kubzala zakuthupi
Kuti mukukula mamba miphika, muyenera kusankha zinthu zoyenera kubzala. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yamtunduwu, koma si onse omwe amatha kutulutsa m'nyumba. Mitundu yazachilengedwe imakongoletsa pang'ono, chifukwa maluwa ake ndi ochepa komanso nondescript. Chrysanthus Zophatikiza Zosafunikira kwenikweni ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, masamba awo nthawi zambiri amawuma popanda kuphuka.
Ndikwabwino kukulitsa nsapato zazikulu za maluwa achi Dutch kunyumba zomwe zimakondweretsa maluwa akuluakulu. Ponena za kusankha kwa mtundu wina, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi ya maluwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukula kwa chiphuphu, ndipo pakukula kwa zipatso, m'mimba mwake sayenera kupitirira masentimita 5. Kubzala zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo nthawi zambiri zimasanjidwa osati ndi mainchesi, koma mozungulira. Pakukula, ma corm amafunikira kuyambira kukula 7/8, izi zimakupatsani maluwa. Sied 8/9 imatsimikizira kuti maluwa 2 - 3 amakula kuchokera ku babu imodzi, ndipo kukula kwake ndi 10 kapena kuposerapo, mpaka zidutswa 5 - 6 zingachitike. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewu zazikulu zobzala nthawi zambiri zimamasula m'mbuyomu.
Mababu apamwamba kwambiri amagulitsidwa kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, i.e., kumayambiriro kwa nyengo. Dziwani kuti kusamalira mitundu yamtundu uliwonse wa crcus kumakhala kofanana.
Kuzizira
Kuti duwa limere pachimake pasanachitike, ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Potere, ma corms amayenera kuzizitsidwa ndi kuzikika kwa miyezi itatu.
Ngati mbewu yakulidwa pachimunda, ndiye kuti mabalawo ayenera kukumbidwa mu June, kenako nkuwuma ndikusintha, ndikusankha yayikulu komanso yabwinobwino, kenako ndikuisunga. Sabata yoyamba imasungidwa pamtunda wotentha, womwe imatha kufikira + 34 madigiri, kenako muchepetse mpaka madigiri +20.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, kutentha kuyenera kutsitsidwa madigiri ena owerengeka, ndikuwakhalabe madigiri a +17 mpaka pafupi theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti. Kenako yambitsani njira yozizira, yomwe iyenera kuchitika mchipinda chowuma ndi chamdima pamtunda wa +4 mpaka +9 madigiri. M'chipindacho, malo abwino kwambiri amakhala firiji, yomwe imathandizira kutentha.
Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yowoneka bwino chifukwa cha izi, koma chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha komwe kumayambitsa zinthu zakunja, kubzala zinthu kumatha kuwonongeka. Ngati kuzizira kumachitika mu firiji, ndiye mababu amatha sungani pepala lakuda ndipo musabzale pansi mpaka mwezi umodzi.
Mababu ogulidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala owuma bwino ndipo adutsa gawo losungiramo kutentha kwambiri, komabe amayenera kutsitsidwanso. Kuti azitha kusintha, amasungidwa m'chipindacho kwa masiku angapo, pambuyo pake amayikidwa mufiriji.
Mizu yamaluwa
- Kulima kumachitika m'miphika zosaya komanso m'lifupi; Komanso, ngati mababu angapo abzalidwa m'chidebe chimodzi, ndiye kuti sayenera kulumikizana.
- Nthawi zambiri, dothi lamchenga limayikidwa kaye m'miphika, kenako ndikutsatira dothi. Izi zimapereka chotsekera bwino komanso chonde.
- Nthawi zina pamwamba pa babu imasiyidwa pamtunda, koma nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pansi.
- Mababu atabzala mumiphika, amapititsidwa kuchipinda chamdima, komwe amachoka miyezi iwiri.
- Pakadali pano, mababu amapereka mizu, ndipo njira yozizira imayamba. Pambuyo pake, mphukira zoyambirira zoyambirira ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa.
- Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi masentimita 3-5, nthambi yoyambayo imayenera kuunikiridwa, komwe imapitilirabe kutentha mpaka madigiri 10 mpaka 15.
Ndiwosavuta kusamalira zomwe zakulirapo, koma ngati mukudziwa zina ndi zina zazing'ono, mutha kukwaniritsa osati maluwa awo ambiri, komanso kudikirira masamba mpaka tsiku linalake.
Crocus: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Muyenera kudziwa kuti ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho kuli pamwamba + madigiri 20, ndiye kuti chikhalidwechi chimazirala mwachangu, maola ochepa, ndikutaya. Kuwala kwambiri kumawakhudzanso, ndiye chifukwa chake masamba amatseguka mwachangu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amafota. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kukhala kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso mababu owala a incandescent.
Kupanga chophukacho kutalika kwakutheka, zithe Tetezani ku dzuwa ndipo ili ndi kutentha kwa 14 - 16 degrees. Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu ina imatha kukhala yokongoletsa mpaka milungu itatu.
Pambuyo pakuphukira, chikhalidwecho sichimachita maluwa kachiwiri, kotero chimatayidwa kapena chobzalidwa m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe, pomwe patapita nthawi ana atsopano amapezeka. Kukonzanso kumachitika pokhapokha ngati babuyo amasungidwa bwino.
Kusamalira mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito zili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ayeneranso kubzalidwe m'nthaka yazakudya, kudyetsedwa kawiri, musanakule ndi kutulutsa maluwa, pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu kapena ammonium nitrate. Madzi amathiridwa mu poto kuti madzi ndi ochepa masentimita pansi pa babu. Ndi amateteza ku kuvunda. Kuthirira mukasamalira amphaka pamaleka masamba atatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa. Mu Seputembala, chikhalidwechi chimasinthidwa kukhala gawo latsopano ndipo njirayi imayambiranso.
Chifukwa chake, kulima ndi kusamalira mamba sikovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuphukira koyenera, mbewu yotere imatha kutuluka panthawi inayake. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu iyi ndipo miphika ingapo yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakulolani kuti mupange zokongoletsa zosangalatsa kunyumba.
