Bzalani ngati monstera wotchuka pakati pa ambiri wamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza nthawi zotere zomwe sizingafanane ndi nyumba yaying'ono. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati monstera, yomwe ndi liana, imaloledwa, ndiye kuti imatha kukula msanga mpaka 6 metres, ndipo masamba ake amakhala akulu kwambiri.
Momwe mungasamalire chomera chotere, mutha kuwerengera chilichonse chamatsogozo. Komabe, pali zovuta zina pano, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zambiri zomwe zimachokera pagulu limodzi zimatsutsana ndi zina. Ndipo izi, nthawi zina zimadodometsa onse odziwa masewera komanso oyambitsa wamaluwa. Ndiye, momwe ndingasamalire bwino mpesa wokongola kwambiri uyu?
Chisamaliro chachikulu
Chomera ichi, ngakhale chili ndi kukula kwambiri, sichikula mosamalitsa. Komabe, kuti ikule ndikukula moyenera, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndikusamalira ma nuances ena akamakula mpesa uwu.
Njira yotentha
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, monstera imakhala bwino mu chipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kuchokera 22 mpaka 25 digrii. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kukhazikitsa mtendere. Kuti muchite izi, kutentha kwa chipinda komwe amakhala kumayenera kukhala mkati mwa 10-14 madigiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati panthawiyi kutentha kutentha kuposa momwe akuwonetsera, ndiye kuti liana lipitiliza kukula mwachangu.
Chinyezi
Ndikofunikira kupopera mwadongosolo, komanso kutsuka ndi kupukuta masamba a mbewu iyi. Koma osayang'ana mopitirira.
M'malo momwe chinyezi mchipindacho chili chochepa, nsonga za masamba zimayamba kuyanika mu monstera. Ngati chinyezi chakwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti m'malovu mumadzaza madzi, omwe amaterera pansi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mbewu iyi imatchedwanso "crybaby." Chifukwa chake, zidadziwika kuti mvula isanayambe, imayamba "kulira." Izi zachilendo zimachitika chifukwa chowonjezeka kwambiri chinyezi cha mlengalenga.
Momwe mungamwere
Kuthirira mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, imachepetsedwa, koma izi pokhapokha mutakonza chisanu mozizira kwa chirombo. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho momwe kuli nthawi yayitali kuposa madigiri 22, kuyenera kuthiridwanso komanso nthawi yotentha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osalola madzi kusayenda.
Kupepuka
Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amakhulupirira kuti mpesa uwu sufunikira kuwala, ndipo umatha kukula mopepuka. Komabe, uku ndikunama. Monstera imatha kumera mokha, koma koposa zonse imakonda kuwala kowala. Ngati ikhala mumthunzi nthawi zonse, masamba amatha kukula popanda mabowo.
Feteleza
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa mpesa uwu kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe. Feteleza wa mchere wovuta, komanso wodziwa bwino kwambiri, ndiwothandiza. Potengera pomwe mbewuyo sinasinthidwe, muyenera kusintha mawonekedwe am'mwamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo onjezani feteleza wachilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, mullein) pamtundu watsopano.
M'malo nthawi yachisanu ikazizira, samapanga mpesa. Ngati nthawi yozizira ili m'chipinda chofunda, ndiye kuti chitha kudyetsedwa nthawi 1 ndi feteleza wovuta.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Chomera ichi chikakula, pamwamba chimatha kudulidwamo. Zomwe zimayambira zimayenera kukhala ndi mizu ndi tsamba. Kupitilira apo pamafunika kuzika mizu.
Thirani
Ngakhale mbewuyi idakali yaying'ono, njira monga kumuika iyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pachaka. Woyeserera atakwanitsa zaka 4, amatha kumuyika kawirikawiri, kapena pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu. Koma mu zaka zomwe kusinthanitsa sikunachitike, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe gawo lapansi la gawo lapansi.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Pakakulitsa monstera, wobzala aliyense amakumana ndi mavuto. Koma ngati mukudziwa kuwathetsa, mutha kupulumutsa mbewuzo.
- M'nyengo yozizira, chikasu cha masamba ambiri chimawonedwa. Mwambiri, kuthirira kwambiri ndi chifukwa. Muyenera kuti muchepetse kuthirira mbewu, komanso kuuthira bwino.
- Kupaka masamba ndi mapangidwe azungu. Monstera alibe madzi. Vutoli limathetsedwa mosavuta, zonse zofunika kuchita ndikuthirira.
- Chikaso ndi kugwa kwamasamba. Chipindacho ndichotentha kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kupukuta chomera nthawi zambiri ndikuchichotsa kutali ndi magetsi.
- Masamba amapeza mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, kenako wachikaso, kenako nkuwonekera. Mwambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwalitsa kochulukirapo. Komabe, pali mwayi kuti ichi ndi chlorosis. Iron Chelate kukuthandizani kuti muchotse.
Musanagule chovala ichi, muziganizira ngati mungathe kugawana malo okwanira, komanso ngati sizingakuvuteni. Ndipo ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti monstera imakumana molakwika pakukhudza masamba ake pafupipafupi. Pali malingaliro akuti ngati mutafuna chidutswa chake, ndiye kuti mutha kuthetsa mutuwo.
