Heather wamba ndi mbewu yobiriwira yokhazikika ya banja lanthete. Kaso komanso modzichepetsa kwambiri shrub. Asia kumwera chakum'mawa akuti ndi heather komweko, chifukwa ndi komwe udayambira kufalikira. Mitengo ya payini ndi yosakanikirana, kuwotcha kwa peat ndi nkhalango ndi malo omwe zitsamba za heather zimapezeka nthawi zambiri zachilengedwe. Mphukira zambiri zopanga chitsamba cha heather zimakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amtambo wokhala ndi mitundu yobiriwira yosiyanasiyana. Koma mitundu ina ya Heather imakhala ndi masamba ofiira, amkuwa, achikaso, ndi masamba amtundu wa siliva.
Maluwa a Heather amakhala ndi maluwa 6-30 omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence a lilac, pinki, utoto, utoto kapena wachikaso.
Mu nthawi zachilengedwe, kufalikira kwa mbewu kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi njere. Panthawi yozika mizu, chitsamba cha heather chitha kukhala ndi mainchesi atatu kapena kupitirira. Kutalika kwa heather kumatha zaka 30 mpaka 50, koma kwa nthawi yoyamba kumaphukira kokha pazaka zisanu.
Heather ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri choteteza uchi kufalitsa njuchi, mavu, ma bumblebe ndi tizilombo tina.
Heather amabzalidwa kuti ndipo liti?
Heather adagwiranso ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapaki am'mizinda, ziwembu zapakhomo ndi minda. Chitsambachi chimaphatikizana bwino ndi mitengo yayitali komanso yocheperako, komanso ferns, zipatso zamabulosi ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo. Pazipinda zanyumba ndi munda ziwembu heather amawoneka bwino kwambiri mu maluwa ndi mabokosi okongoletsa. Chitsamba chikakula pamalo otseguka, chimatenga m'nthaka chokha kuchuluka komwe kumafunika kuti ukhalebe wabwinobwino. Katunduyu wazomera amatchedwa "kuyanika kwachilengedwe." Heather amakula bwino kunyumba ngati chomera, mwachitsanzo mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Heather heather" ndi "heather".
Kapangidwe ka dothi
Heather amakula makamaka panthaka za acidic. Ngati ndi kotheka, acidity ya dothi imatha kuchepetsedwa ndikuwonjezera peat ndi sulufule m'nthaka kapena kuwonjezera citric acid, acetic acid kapena oxalic acid kumadzi wothirira. Heather imakulirakulira, ndipo imatha kufa ngati yatulutsidwa pazinthu zamchere za organic ndi organics zogwiritsidwa ntchito zochuluka. Dothi lokonzedwa kuchokera ku peat, mchenga, utuchi ndi dothi pazotsatira zotsatirazi ndi bwino kubzala chitsambachi motere: 3: 1: 1: 1. Ndikwabwino kutenga dothi pansi pa mitengo ya coniferous kuchokera masentimita asanu kuya. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muphatikizidwe ndi mafuta ena ngati magalamu 80 a sulfure.
Momwe mungakonzekerere malowa kuti ikamatenge
Ndikwabwino kubzala heather malo dzuwa kapena paphiri pang'ono. Choyamba, pamwamba pake pamachotsedwa pamalowo, pomwepo malo omwe adakonzedwayo ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndikuthiridwa ndimadzi, momwe maviniga a apple cider amawonjezeredwa. Pa ndowa yamadzi, magalamu 100 a viniga 6% ndikokwanira. Pambuyo pake, ikani nthaka yokonzedwa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti tchire la heather limakula bwino m'malo opangika bwino, chifukwa kusowa kwa bowa wophweka kumakhala nawo mu typiosis. Mycelium yoyipa mwa bowa imeneyi imathandizira kuti mizu ya Heather ipangitse michere yomwe ikufunika m'nthaka yochepa.
Tikugunda mchenga m'malo ena
Heather samazika mizu m'malo atsopano, motero ndikosafunikira kuti ndikasendeza chitsamba. Ndipo pa chifukwa chomwechi, kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino osakonza malowo.
Mutha kufalitsa chitsamba motere:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mizu.
- Kubzala mbande.
- Rooting apical odulidwa.
- Pogawa ma rhizomes.
Tikufika patali
Mwa njirayi, muyenera kukumba kabowo pafupi ndi chitsamba. Sankhani nthambi yoyenerera ndikumasula masamba, kusiya pamwamba pomwe. Kokani nthambi ndikukhazikitsa gawo lake lopanda masamba mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zopangidwa ndi waya. Ndipo gawo la nthambi yomwe ili pamwamba pa nthaka imanyamuka mosamala ndikumalumikizidwa ndi msomali womangidwa pansi. Pambuyo pa izi, madzi amayenera kuthiridwa mu dzenje ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi. Mukazika mizu, nthambi imatha kudulidwa kuchitsamba cha mayi. Ndipo chaka chamawa, kukumba ndi kudzala kwina.
Heather amatha kubala ndi ma gadget komanso kudziimira payokha pamaso pa nthambi zazikuluzikulu. Mukawaza nthambi izi ndi dothi, ndiye kuti chaka chamawa chodzala chilichonse chitha kukumbidwa ndikuzibzala pamalo okonzekera.
Kubzala ndi apical odulidwa
Mwa njira iyi yoberekera kumapeto kwa chilimwe, dulani nthambi zolimba za heather. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti sayenera kukhala ndi mphukira zamaluwa. Sakanizani magawo atatu a peat mu chidebe chodzala ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Zomera zodula m'nthaka yokonzedwa, kuthirira pang'ono nthawi yomweyo. Kawiri pamwezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere urea ndi mchere kumadzi othirira odulidwa. Kutentha kwambiri kosungiramo matalala ndi kutentha osaposa 18 digiri.
Kubzala mbande
Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotseguka ndiyabwino kubzala mu nthawi ya masika, koma ndizotheka kuchita izi m'dzinja. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mbande m'mabedi apadera, komwe amagulitsidwa mumbale zapadera. Wobzala mbande, mizu yonse imasonkhanitsidwa mumtundu, kotero podzala mizu yonse iyenera kuwongoledwa mosamala. Ngati izi zitanyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ikhoza kufa m'tsogolo.
Heather wabzalidwa m'mbali mwake, koma osaya. Choyamba, kuthira madzi mu dzenje lokonzedwa, kenako ndikuyika mmera ndikuuika pamlingo pomwe khosi la muzu lili.
Zitatha izi, nthaka iyenera kukumbukiridwa pamanja ndikuthiridwanso. Ndiye ndikofunika kuphimba dothi mozungulira mmera ndi utuchi, peat, komanso mwina ndi mitengo ya coniferous.
Pofuna kuthana ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndikofunikira kukonza ngalande zadothi. Kuti muchite izi, pansi pa dzenje pobzala liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi miyala, njerwa zokhomedwa kapena miyala yotalika masentimita atatu.
Kubzala Rhizome
Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwenikweni kwa Ogasiti. Choyamba, chitsamba chimachotsedwa mosamala m'nthaka. Nthawi yomweyo, zitsamba zonse zakufa zimachotsedwa, kenako, muzu uyenera kugawidwa m'magawo angapo. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mphukira zazing'ono zili pa gawo lirilonse lopatukana. Mizu yolekanitsidwa ndi mphukira imabzalidwa mosiyana ndi madzi ambiri. Zitatha izi, dothi lozungulira mizu yobzalidwa liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi utuchi, peat kapena tchipisi tofiyira.
Ndikotheka kukula msipu kuchokera kwa njere, koma iyi ndi njira yayitali komanso yolimba, chifukwa chake, ambiri olima masamba amagula mbande zakonzeka kuti zibzale.
Kusamalira Heather Kunja
Kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu ndiyosamalidwa bwino komanso kupatula kukula kwake komanso matenda ake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza pachaka chaka chilichonse podyetsa Heather.
Kusamalira mawonekedwe a dimba m'njira yoyenera, komanso kupewa kutaya nthaka, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa dimba nthawi zonse.
Kuti chitsamba chikhale chambiri komanso chokongola kwambiri, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena kuphukira, mpaka masamba atatulukira, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zake zam'mwamba pafupifupi masentimita 5. Tchire liyenera kudulidwamo kuti lisungidwe "posachedwa", chifukwa tchire limakonzedwa mosamala kwambiri. sizowoneka zokongola kwambiri.
Heather ndiovuta kudutsa ozizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe kuzizira kwa madzi osasunthika ndi kuzizira kwa mbewuyo, iyenera kukhala itakulidwa pamadothi othiridwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chinyontho chowonjezereka cha dothi ndi mlengalenga zimathandizira kugonjetsedwa kwa tchire la heather ndi mochedwa choipitsa, chomwe ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Matendawa amadziwonetsera kuti chomera chimagwa masamba, utoto wonyezimira umawonekera pamizere ndi mphukira. Akuwombera, makamaka achichepere, amatsamira ndikufa. Kuchiritsa mbewuyi kwathunthu, nthambi zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi vuto lakumapeto zimadulidwa, ndipo chitsamba chimathiridwa manyowa ndi 1% yankho la mkuwa wamkuwa. Njira zitatu zochiritsira ziyenera kuchitika pakadutsa masiku 10. Pofuna kupewa, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwalawa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso koyambirira kwamasika.
Pakadwala matenda a heather ndi powdery mildew, masamba ndi mphukira za chomerazo zimakutidwa ndi mawanga ndi kuwala kwa imvi, ndikuwapangitsa kuti ziume. Pokana ndi ufa wa powdery, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi sulufa kapena mkuwa. Mwachitsanzo, Topaz, Fundazol, Bayleton, Topsin, ndi ena.
Heather tchire samakonda kuthana ndi ma virus. Koma ngati izi zikuchitikabe, ndiye kusinthasintha kwa maluwa ndi mphukira. Kupatula kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV, tchire zotere ziyenera kukumbidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kukhalapo kwa madzi osasunthika m'nthaka, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi feteleza wa mineral kungayambitsenso matenda a chomera ndikupangitsa masamba akuchepa ndi kuwonongeka kwa masamba. Pazifukwa izi, ndibwino kusankha malo oyenera kubzala Heather kwina.
Wala, woyamwa madzi kuchokera pamasamba a chomera, ndiye tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tachitsamba. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, sopo wogwiritsa ntchito pophatikiza tizirombo tina, timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito.
