Chitsamba chosatha ichi kuchokera ku clamaceae, ngakhale chikuwoneka komanso chofanana ndi khwekhwe, chimakhala malo apadera pakati pa zitsamba zochiritsa komanso zonunkhira. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma coumarins, ma flavonoid ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe amapezeka m'menemo. Sizosadabwitsa kuti Cadillo amatchedwa "mankhwala a m'nkhalango". Pamene chofukizacho chikufalikira, malo ozungulira amakhala ndi fungo la uchi onunkhira ndipo njuchi zimangoyendayenda pamwamba pake. Dzinali Latin dzina la chomera ichi Melittis melissophyllum. Muchi Greek, mafuta a ndimu ndi njuchi, mele ndi uchi. Ndipo sizodabwitsa kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, cholembera chofalachi chatchuka kwambiri ndipo chikukulirakulira kwambiri m'minda yanyumba.
Censer melissolist (Melittis melissophyllum) ndiye mtundu wokhawo wa mtundu wa CenserMelīttis) Banja la Lamiaceae. Pa gulu lamakono, Censer Carpathian (Melittis melissophyllum subsp. carpatica), kapena Censer Sarmatia (Melittis melissophyllum subsp. sarmatica) ndi malo ochepera kalembera.
Mwachilengedwe, zachilengedwe zimamera m'nkhalango zowola, makamaka ku Central ndi Southern Europe. Izi ndi mtundu wakale wakale wa Mediterranean. Censer imapezekanso kumadzulo kwa CIS. Amalembedwa m'mabuku ambiri ofiira, chifukwa amawopseza kuwonongeka, makamaka chifukwa cha machiritso ake komanso machitidwe ake onunkhira.
Censer melissolistny (Melittis melissophyllum). © GMLinzKugwiritsa ntchito komanso kothandiza kwa cholembera
Udzu wowola umakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kununkhira tiyi ndi mizimu, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamitundu yonse. Nthawi yomweyo, zakumwa zimapeza mtundu wobiriwira wa emerald ndi kukoma kwapadera. Mankhwala, wowongolera amakhala ndi machitidwe abwino ochiritsa mabala, amatulutsa matenda am'mimba, komanso amachepetsa ululu ndi kupweteka. Kugwiritsa bwino ntchito matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zotupa pakamwa ndi mmero. Amamwanso tincture wa zitsamba matenda a chiwindi ndi mtima.
Nayi cholembera chodabwitsa chotere. Itha kumera mdziko lanu lanyumba ndipo imakhala pafupi ndi nthawi yake. Mwakutero, mbewu iyi siyabwino kwambiri, imakula bwino popanda kusamalidwa kwa zaka 15-20. Mu chikhalidwe, anthu amawerengera zokulirapo, okhala ndi maluwa ambiri ndi zipatso zambiri. Koma muyenera kudziwa zinsinsi zina mukamakula.
Censer melissolistny (Melittis melissophyllum). © Stefan.lefnaerKulima kwaensens
Censer nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa ndi njere.. Mutha kusonkha mbewu kuchokera kumera zakutchire (kumapeto kwa June - koyambirira kwa Julayi) kapena kugula ku malo ogulitsira. Zofesedwa ndi mbewu mu Julayi. Kumbukirani kuti mu censer, nthanga nthawi yosungirako zimataya msanga mphamvu zake, motero ndibwino kufesa kumene mwatsopano. Zomera izi zimafunikira dothi lachonde, lolemera, lopangidwa bwino komanso lopanda madzi ambiri. Kumbukirani kuti cholembera sichimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndibwino kuti chidzabzalidwe pachochi. Tisanafesere, dothi limamasulidwa mpaka 20-25 cm, feteleza wachilengedwe (wa pafupifupi 2 kg pa m2), ndipo mbewu za censer zimafesedwa mpaka masentimita 2-3. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo nthawi zambiri umakhala masentimita 40. Mbande yoyamba imawonekera chaka chamawa, mu Meyi. M'chaka choyamba, amakula mpaka 30 cm. Mbewu za Censer zimalowa gawo lachiberekero kuchokera chaka chachiwiri chachitukuko.
Maonedwe achilengedwe a chadilloNjira ina yofalitsira njere zam'madzi ndizomera: kudula ndi kugawa chitsamba. Censer nthawi zambiri imagawidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakula, mu Epulo kapena kumapeto (Seputembara-kuyambira Okutobala), pamene masamba obadwanso amakhazikitsidwa. Censer ya cherenkovanie imachitika bwino nthawi yamaluwa. Zidula mizu pansi pa filimu ya pulasitiki pamtambo, nthawi zambiri mwezi ukatha, ndipo mizu imafika 60%.
Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta awa, dimba lanu lidzakhala lonunkhira bwino nthawi ya masika, nthawi zonse mumatha kupatsa alendo zakumwa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndipo mudzakhala ndi yankho labwino kwambiri mwachilengedwe.
