Kuchiritsa Wormwood - Mtengo wa Mulungu

Ngakhale kukhala wosazolowera chomera ichi pandekha, ndidakopeka naye ngati maginito - dzina "mtengo wa Mulungu" lidakondweretsa.

"Chifukwa chiyani mtengo ndipo bwanji Mulungu?" Ndidaganiza, ngakhale ndikulemberana nawo makalata, ndimadziwa kuti anthuwa amatcha mtundu wina wa chowawa - chitsamba chowawa (Artemisia abrotanum). Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a botanical, ndi shrub osatha mpaka 1.5 m, ndipo masamba atatu owoneka bwino patali ndikuwoneka ndi mizu yolimba. Amachokera ku Southern Europe, Asia Minor, Iran. Choyimira nyengoyi kuyambira kalekale chimalimidwa ku Russia. M'dziko lathu, limadziwikanso pansi pa mayina chowawa mandimu, abrotan, udzu wa oak, chyrus (Belarus), mitengo yopanda tanthauzo, ma curls, mtengo wopatulika.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti m'mabuku a zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi (buku lotsogolera "Full Russian Herbal Dictionary" lofalitsidwa mu 1898 ndi buku lolemba ndi Schroeder R.I.) mankhwala ku Russia amangobalidwa m'minda yokha. " Ndipo m'zaka zam'ma 1900 zophunzirira zamalonda Flora of the USSR (v. ХХVI, p. 423) zimadziwika kuti zimapezeka zachilengedwe kumwera kwa Russia, Chernozemye, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Siberia, ndi Central Asia. Ndiye kuti, mzaka mazana angapo, idafalikira kuchokera kuminda kupita ku chilengedwe ndipo idakhala mkazi wachi Russia.

Kuchiritsa chowawa, kapena chitsamba chowawa, kapena chitsamba chowawa (lat. Artemisia abrotanum). © Jmn

M'mabuku onse, zimadziwika kuti mantha a chowawa (Artemisia scoparia kapena Artemisia procera), omwe akuwoneka ngati chitsamba chowiritsa, ali ponseponse mu chilengedwe ku Russia. Amalimidwa m'minda pansi pa mayina a dipper, chilig, chowawa, mliri, komanso ... mtengo wa Mulungu. Izi zimabweretsa chisokonezo. Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa mtengo weniweni wa Mulungu - kuchiritsa chitsamba, kuchokera ku "zabodza" - mantha. Wotsirizirayo, koyambirira, ndi mwana wachinyamata (nthawi zambiri amakhala wamitundu iwiri), ndipo chachiwiri, "m'magulu onsewa ndiwofatsa komanso wopanda fungo." Ndipo chachitatu, ziyenera kudziwika kuti chitsamba chowawa chimafalikira ndi mbewu, pomwe sizipsa mu Russia. Chifukwa chake, ngati atakupatsani mbewu za mtengo wa Mulungu, tsopano mudzadziwa iti - "yabodza".

Poona izi, sizovuta kubzala mtengo weniweni wa Mulungu, imangofalitsa masamba zokha - pogawa nthangala, zigawo, kudula. Zinanditengera ntchito yambiri kuti ndipeze mbewu iyi. Anzanga anzanga odulira magawo osiyanasiyana omwe adapereka mbande, koma ndimakonda kulemba kuchokera kumpoto - Kirov - dera, chifukwa Sindinadziwe chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chisanu

Mmera wobzalidwa pabedi wokhala ndi nthaka yachonde m'malo otentha. M'nyengo yotentha, adapereka nthambi khumi ndi ziwiri kutalika kwake pafupifupi masentimita 80. Kuopa za kuuma kwake kwa dzinja sikunali pachabe - mtengowo unayamba kutentha kwambiri kwa nyengo ziwiri popanda pobisalira. Chapakatikati, nthawi iliyonse pamakhala masamba onse amakhala ndi moyo, kupatula zapamwamba kwambiri. Momwe zimakhalira zitsamba, nsonga zosasambulidwa zimafa. Mphukira zatsopano zobiriwira zimamera kuchokera pa masamba ndi kuchokera ku mizu.

Kuchiritsa chowawa, kapena chitsamba chowawa, kapena chitsamba chowawa (lat. Artemisia abrotanum). © Andre Karwath

Nditawona chomera chija ndikachilawa, ndinamvetsa chifukwa chake chimatchedwa Mulungu. Inde, ndi mphatso ya Mulungu! Mtengowo ndi wokongola modabwitsa - nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndi yophukira, mpaka chisanu chenicheni, chimakhala chobiriwira ndi masamba ake a curly, komanso katsabola. Kukoma ndi kununkhira ndizovuta kwambiri, koma ndizosangalatsa, momwe mumakhala kutsekemera kwa mandimu ndi kuwawa kwakumwa.

Mu nthawi zakale, masamba "adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuti athandize kukoma kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosasangalatsa." Ndipo titha kunena chiyani pankhani yokonza zakudya zabwino! Masamba achichepere amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumasaladi, masoseji owotchera msuzi ndi soseji msuzi (anayambitsa maminiti atatu asanakonzekere), kuphikira tiyi, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, viniga ya mafuta onunkhira, owonjezeredwa pamtanda mukaphika mkate ndi makeke, kuti apatse kununkhira kwa makeke, kanyumba tchizi, mayonesi. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba amatha kuwuma kuti agwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Mwa njira, ngati wina sakonda zowawa (ngakhale zosangalatsa), ndiye kuti zimazimiririka zikauma.

Zambiri zitha kunenedwa za zabwino za mtengo wa Mulungu pa thanzi la munthu. Sizingakhale pachabe kuti dzina lasayansi la Artemisia chowawa limachokera ku Greek "artemis", kutanthauza "thanzi". Masamba ali ndi mafuta ofunikira (mpaka 1.5% muiwisi yaiwisi), mankhwala ophatikizira a flavone, alkaloid abratin ndi zina zofunikira.

Mankhwala wowerengeka, masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuperewera kwa magazi, mphutsi, kusanza kwamisempha, mphutsi, "kupweteka kwam'mimba, kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo. meningitis.

Kuchiritsa chowawa, kapena chitsamba chowawa, kapena chitsamba chowawa (lat. Artemisia abrotanum). © weisserstier

Chomera chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndi zokwanira kupatsa banja ndi zokometsera komanso mankhwala. Anthu onse okhala mdziko muno, ataona chomera ichi kuchokera kwa ine, anafuna kukhala nacho m'minda yawo. Ndipo ndinayenera kudziwa luso la kuswana. Mtengo wa Mulungu umafalikira mosavuta ndikugawa - ndikokwanira kukumba nthambi mu Meyi ndipo mbewu zingapo zodziyimira zimapangidwa kuchokera kumodzi aliyense. Ndiwosavuta kufalitsa ndi zodula - mu June, zodula zotalika 10cm ziyenera kudulidwa, gawo lakumunsi liyenera kutsukidwa ndi masamba (mmodzi yekha ndiye azisala) ndikuponyera m'nthaka mosasamala. Pofika mwezi wa Ogasiti, mmera wokhazikika utakhazikika.