Lero muphunzira za zygocactus, mitundu, zithunzi ndi mayina omwe atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi. Ichi ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe adayimirabe pawindo la agogo athu, koma sanatayebe kutchuka kwawo masiku ano chifukwa chakuti mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa ndi yowala idabadwa.
Mtengowo uli ndi wachiwiri, wotchuka, dzina - Decembrist. Amachokera nyengo yamaluwa - Disembala, Januware.
Kufotokozera kwa Zygocactus
Amasiyana ndi mtundu wa classical cactus, ulibe spines, ndipo chilengedwe chimakhala m'nkhalango za Brazil pakati pa mitengo ikuluikulu komanso pamtengo. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya maluwa a zygocactus ndi magawo omwe mbewuyo imakhala. Pamphepete, amakhala owongoka, ngakhale mitundu yamakono imapezekanso ndi m'mphepete mozungulira. Chomera ndi epiphytic, mizu yake ndi yofooka, ndikofunikira kuganizira posankha dothi komanso kuthekera kwake kubzala.
Limamasula, monga lamulo, zochuluka. Chodabwitsa cha maluwa ndi ma petals mu tiers zingapo. Izi zimasiyanitsa Decembrist ndi wachibale wa Ripsalidopsis. Utoto wa masamba ndi yoyera, yapinki, rasipiberi.
Kusamalira nyumba
Zygocactus Schlumbergera ndi imodzi mwazomera zobzalira kulima panyumba. Kutsatira malamulo ochepa osavuta, mutha kupeza toyesa chamaluwa nthawi yachisanu.
Malo Amakonzekereratu malo owala, koma popanda dzuwa lowongoka. Zoyima pafupi ndi mawindo, kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa malo. Ngati kuwala pang'ono, chomera sichimaphuka kapena kutulutsa masamba angapo ofooka.
Chinyezi. Popeza uyu ndi woimira nyama zamtchire, amafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Pafupi ndi apo mutha kukhazikitsa masuzipu ndi madzi, moss, komanso utsi wa Decembrist.
Kuthirira pang'ono, dziko lapansi liyenera kuuma masentimita angapo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira kuthirira nthawi yozizira kuti mupewe kuzika mizu.
Madziwo amasefa ndi kutentha.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika pokhapokha pakukula komanso maluwa. Imachitika pafupifupi pamwezi. Mlingo wa feteleza ndi theka wofanana ndi maluwa omwe akukula mwachangu. M'nthawi yopuma samadyetsa.
Kudulira. Zimapangidwa pambuyo pa maluwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano komanso maonekedwe ochulukirapo a masamba m'tsogolo, chifukwa limamasula nthambi zazing'ono.
Thirani sizichitika kawirikawiri, okalamba amakhala okwanira kamodzi pazaka 4-5, achichepere kwambiri pachaka. Mphika umatengedwa osaya, koma m'lifupi. Dothi limakhala lopepuka, limaphatikizapo: pepala, dothi louma, peat ndi mchenga zimawonjezeredwa kuti zimasulidwe, makungwa a mpweya wopuma, komanso makala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mubweretse zomwe zili muzochitika zachilengedwe. Pansi pa thankiyo, madzi akumwa ndi ofunikira, momwe amawonjezera dongo. Pambuyo poika, kuthirira kumachitika m'masiku ochepa.
Kuswana
Monga lamulo, Zygocactus Decembrist ndiwosavuta kufalitsa. Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kusiya nthambi yokhala ndi masamba 2-4. Ayenera kuyanikidwa pang'ono, kenako ndikuyika dothi lotayirira, perlite kapena mchenga. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, ikhoza kuikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu, koma sikuyenera kukhala chachikulu kwambiri. M'malo dothi, mutha kuyika masamba m'madzi.
Maluwa
Mavuto okhala ndi maluwa amalumikizidwa ndi gulu losayenera la nthawi yopanda. Chizindikiro cha impso chimayamba pomwe maola masana amafupikitsidwa, kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 13-18 musanayambe maluwa. Kuchepetsa panthawiyi ndi kuthirira.
Chomera chimayenera kupeza malo nthawi zonse osachisuntha, apo ayi Schlumberger adzaponya masamba.
Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti pali kukula kwanthunzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kubweretsa Decembrist kukhonde kapena kumunda.
Mitundu ya Zygocactus
Pali mitundu ingapo mzipinda:
- Zygocactus adachepera. Zigawo zazomera ndizochepa, zachigawo m'mphepete, kutalika kwa kuphatikizika ndi masentimita 4-6, kutalika kwa maluwa ndi masentimita 6-8, mainchesi ndi 4-6 cm. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi mpaka masentimita 50. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi pinki, rasipiberi. Zigocactus wokhala wokhazikika ndi amodzi mwazodziwika bwino muzipinda ndi maofesi.
- Zygocactus Russeliana. Gawo lotsika, mpaka 30 cm kutalika, limafalikira mpaka mita 1. Maluwa ndi a tubular, amabwera mosiyanasiyana. M'mbali mwa masamba ndi wavy.
- Zygocactus Buckley. Mitundu ya masamba ndiyosalala, kutalika kwa chomera ndi 40-50 cm. Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka 8 cm, pinki, mithunzi yofiirira. Masamba ndi ochepa, mawonekedwe a m'mphepete samatchulidwa kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amadziwa dzina la mtundu uwu wa zygocactus, zithunzi zake ndizofala.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Monga chomera chilichonse chanyumba, Decembrist nthawi zina amadwala.
Tizilombo tambiri:
- kangaude;
- mealybug;
- kuponya.
Kuchokera kwa iwo, kukonzekera kwa phytoverm, katswiri wa masewerawa, thandizo la actellik (limagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kunyumba).
Kuthirira kwambiri, kuzizira kumabweretsa kuola kwa tsinde.
Chifukwa chake, zygocactus - dzina lasayansi la Decembrist, ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imatha kuzindikiridwa ndi chithunzi. Panyumba, ichi ndi chomera chosavuta, ngakhale wobzala atha kuchikulitsa.
