M'madera otentha aku South America, kudziko la Vriesia, mitundu yoposa mazana awiri ya mbewu izi imakula. Mitundu ndi mitundu yamitundumitundu yolimbirira nyumba siochuluka, koma alipo oposa zana. Kodi chidwi cha anthu okhala m'malo otentha komanso madera akum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi chiyani?
Kaya ndi nthaka kapena mbewu za epiphytic, alimi a maluwa adayamba kuwakonda kale chifukwa cha maluwa awo okongoletsa a masamba owoneka bwino ndi zazikuluzikulu zozungulira kapena zochititsa mantha.
Mauka ndi okongola komanso osasamala. Chifukwa chake, zamaluwa zamkati, mitundu yatsopano ndi ma hybrids zimapangidwa nthawi zonse.
Mitundu iyi yomwe siyipezeka mwachilengedwe ikuwonekera pakuwunika kwakukulu kwa mabatani omwe ali m'mphepete mwa corollas ndi masamba amtundu wa masamba kapena amizere. M'masitolo apadera, mbewu zotere nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pansi pa dzina la "Vriesia Remix." Ndiwophatikizika, amatha kuyanjana ndi maluwa ena apanyumba ndipo amalankhula mwachangu popanda chithandizo chapadera.
Kupanga zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, mitundu yobala nyama zamtchire imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa ziweto zobiriwira zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri, komanso momwe mungayang'anire, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mafotokozedwe amitundu ndi mitundu yamapiri oyenera kubzala kunyumba kuchokera kumvula yamvula yaku South America.
Keeled Vriesia (V. carinata)
Zosiyanasiyana zanyumba zofananazo zimayenda bwino panthambi za mitengo, ndipo pansi pa korona, pakati pa mbewu zamitundu yambiri. Kwa maluwa okongola padziko lonse lapansi, kilevaya ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka yamkati. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika mosavuta ndi kagawo kakang'ono mpaka 40-50 masentimita, wopanga masamba amtundu wa kuwala kobiriwira. Pamaso pake, monga m'mphepete mwake, ndi yosalala.
Pakuyamba maluwa, chipinda cholimba kwambiri chofika ma sentimita 30 kutalika kuchokera pakati pa rosette yooneka ngati malata. Imavala chisoti chachifumu chofiyira chowoneka ngati pinki, lalabala koma osakongoletsa nthawi yayitali. Masamba owoneka bwino owoneka bwino amabisa chikasu cha corollas 4-6 cm.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwamaluwa pang'ono ndipo kufota posachedwa, olima maluwa ena achikavuto molakwika amatenga mabulangete kuti maluwawo atuluke.
Mwa mitundu ndi mitundu ya vreezia yakunyumba kwamaluwa maluwa, ndizoyenera. Pulogalamu yaying'ono sifunikira malo ambiri, ndipo maluwa nthawi zina amachitika kawiri pachaka, theka zoyambirira za chilimwe komanso koyambirira kwa dzinja.
Vriesia wokongola kapena wokongola (Vriesea splendens)
Monga mitundu yam'mbuyomu, vriesia wokongola kwambiri amakhala m'malo akumunsi komanso kumtunda kwa nkhalango zotentha. Kukula kwa chomera ndi mizu yofowoka yomwe simalowera kwambiri mu dothi, koma imatha kupatsa mbewuyo ndi chinyezi chochokera kumlengalenga. Kunyumba, vriesia wokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyananso, ngati timikwiti totakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, timapanga rosette mpaka 40. Utoto wa milozo umatha kukhala wobiriwira mpaka wofiirira. Masamba otambalala okhala ndi miyendo amawerama kumapeto kwake, ndikuwakweza pakati pa rosette, ndikupanga khosi laling'ono lakuya. Kuchokera pamaluwa ake, ndikuwoneka ngati munthu yemwe akuyenda pang'onopang'ono.
Maluwa achikasu kuyambira 2 mpaka 5cm kutalika amakhala okutidwa ndi mabulangete ofiira a carmine ofiira, opanga mawonekedwe opindika, otambalala kwambiri.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya Lupanga Labwino Kwambiri, monga pachithunzi, ilibe mikwingwi pamasamba, koma imagonjetsa olima maluwa okhala ndi inflorescence yamphamvu yokhala ndi mabulangeti ofiira komanso maluwa achikasu amoto. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso wamphamvu kwambiri.
Royal Vriesia (V. regina)
Imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamitundu yamitundu yamaluwa yolima kunyumba. Masamba omwe amapanga malo ogulitsa amakhala obiriwira owoneka bwino ndipo amatha kukula mpaka mita 1-1.2. Kukula kumafika masentimita 15. Muchipinda chikhalidwe, Vriesia Royal ndi yaying'ono kuposa chilengedwe.
Koma apa, dzina la duwa ndilolungamitsidwa kwathunthu ndi onse kukula ndi mtundu woyambirira wa inflorescence. Uku ndi kupanikizana kozama kwa masamba awiri mpaka kutalika. Maluwa okhala ndi nthambi amafanana ndi khutu ndipo amaphatikiza maluwa 10-16 oyera oyera. Corollas imatulutsa fungo lowoneka bwino, mabulangeki ndi ofiira komanso oyera, olimba kumapeto.
Kukakamiza vriesia (V. fenestralis)
Mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma vriesia ndi anthu okhala m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za Brazil, Argentina ndi madera ena ku South America. Zinthu za kwanuko ndi zabwino kwa mbewu za thermophilic. Vriesia mafuta opangidwa mwachilengedwe amapezeka m'nkhalango zamapiri za ku Brazil. Pa olima maluwa adziko lapansi, amadziwika kuti ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa masamba okhala ndi masamba owala a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana okhala ndi malangizo opindika bwino. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mtunduwu timakhala topepuka kuposa wamkulu ndipo nthawi zambiri timakutidwa ndi zokutira mikwingwirima yagolide ndi mawanga. Mbali yakumapeto kwa tsamba ili ndi utoto wofiirira, womwe umawonekeranso kumbuyo kwa masamba.
Rosette ya masamba osiyanasiyananso a vriesia ali ndi mainchesi 50 mpaka 80. Mtengowo ukakonzekera kuphuka, mzere wobiriwira mpaka theka la mita kutalika umatuluka kuchokera pakati. Mabulangeki achikasu opepuka, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ansalu zofiirira, amateteza corollas ang'ono achikasu.
Giant bryesia (V. gigantea)
Mtundu wina waukulu wokhala ndi masamba osakhwima otseka wamiyendo umatulutsa rosette yokongola kwambiri. M'mphepete, yokutidwa ndi kumwaza kwa masamba obiriwira obiriwira, masamba amapatuka, ndikuwonekera, mkati mwake masamba akuluakulu a ziphona zazikulu kapena checkered vessia amatenga mawonekedwe agalasi yokongola.
Mosiyana ndi chachifumu kapena cholembera, kutulutsa kwamtunduwu sikodabwitsa. Nthambi zokhala ndi nkhawa zimapangika kamodzikamodzi, ndipo maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achikasu achikasu.
Sanders Vriesia (V. saundersii)
Mwachilengedwe, ma sanders a Sanders amakonda kukhala pamiyala, pomwe nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina imakhala chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, masamba a mbewu iyi ndi wandiweyani komanso olimba. Kapangidwe kake kakufika 50-60 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 40. Ma pepala osalala achikopa amakhala amtambo wonyezimira, nthawi zina amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, womwe kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kowonekera kwambiri komanso kowala.
Paboti lodziwikiratu kapena lozungulira limanyamula inflorescence yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zokhala ngati mabowo. Maluwa achikasu mpaka 4cm kutalika amaphimbidwa ndi zigawo za mthunzi womwewo.
Hieroglyphic vriesia (V. Hieroglyphica)
Mtundu wamtunduwu wamasamba ophatikizika ndi amtundu wina wowala bwino kwambiri womwe ungalimidwe mkati. Masamba obiriwira oyambira kuchokera kumunsi mpaka kumapeto amakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyenda ya mthunzi wakuda. Masamba amadzisonkhanitsa amaphatikizika mu phula lopindika lopindika ndi mainchesi mpaka 40 cm.
Kukula kwa maluwa otchedwa hieroglyphic ndi kupindika kwakukulu kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Nthambi zowotchera pang'ono. Chifukwa cha obereketsa, alimi masiku ano ali ndi ma hybrids amtunduwu wamtchire, osangalatsa ndi maluwa owoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, mabraketi siwobiriwira, koma pinki lalanje kapena chikasu.
