Astrophytum (Astrophytum) cactus - "nyenyezi" amachokera kumtundu wa spacical cacti. Amachoka ku malo ouma ndi otentha kwambiri ku Texas ndi Mexico. Cactus uyu adatchedwa dzina chifukwa chofanana ndi nyenyezi yomwe ili ndi ma ray angapo - nthiti.
Zambiri
Zochititsa chidwi za kacususyu kuchokera ku mitundu ina ndizopepuka kuzimva pa tsinde, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi komanso kukhalapo kwa minga yopindika mu mitundu ina.
Cacti yamtunduwu imakula pang'onopang'ono, koma pachimake kwambiri. Maluwa amatenga, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kwa nthawi yayitali kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluva a Astrophytum amakhala ndi maluwa akulu achikasu, nthawi zina ozunguliridwa ndi utoto wofiirira pamwamba pa tsinde. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amasowa patatha masiku angapo.
Mitundu yonse ya cactusyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati paokonda ndi zolumikizira zachilendo zachilengedwe.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya astrophytum. Tiyeni tiwayang'ane kwambiri.
Mitundu ya Astrophytums
Nyenyezi ya Astrophytum (Astrophytum asterias) ndi mtundu wa cactus womwe umakula pang'onopang'ono wopanda minga. Amadziwika kuti "cactus - sea urchin" chifukwa chake. Mpira wobiriwira wotuwa umatha kutalika masentimita 15. Ali ndi nthiti 6-8, pakati pa nthitizo aola, ofunda, ozungulira, oyera. Maluwa achikasu okhala ndi pakati wofiyira, amafikira mainchesi 7 cm.
Zomera ndizovuta kwambiri kuwongolera kuwala kwa dzuwa la dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, mukasinthira kumayendedwe a chilimwe, muyenera kukhala ndi mthunzi. Cactus akazolowera dzuwa, amatha kuima padzuwa.
Astrophytum Capricorn (Astrophytum capricorne) - imakhala yozungulira komanso yowoneka ngati cylindrical kumayambiriro kwa moyo wake. Imafika pamtunda wotalika mpaka 25cm komanso mainchesi ofikira mpaka 156. Chiwerengero cha nthiti ndi 8. Mtundu wa cactuswu watalika kwakanthawi kovundikira ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono pa thunthu lobiriwira.
Maluwa ndi achikasu owoneka bwino, okhala ndi malo ofiira. Zimachitikanso ndi ma spine a chikasu kapena a bulauni omwe amatha kuwumbidwa modabwitsa. Mwina alibe chilichonse.
Astrophytum yamawonekedwe (Astrophytum myriostigma) - wobiriwira kwambiri wa ma nyenyezi omwe alibe minga. Imakhala ndi tsinde lobiriwira lakuda ndi mitengo yambiri yoyera. Izi zimapatsa chidwi cactus.
Imatha kukhala yozungulira, yosalala, yotalika ndi nthiti zingapo, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi 5. Maluwawo amakhala achikasu owoneka bwino, nthawi zina amakhala ndi malo ofiira a lalanje, ofika masentimita 6.
Astrophytum yokongoletsedwa (Astrophytum ornatum) - cactus yomwe ikukula mwachangu, yosavuta kusamalira. Wam'mwambamwamba kwambiri. Kunyumba, amakula mpaka 30 cm ndipo amatha kutalika kwa 10-20 cm.
Mwachilengedwe, imakula mpaka mamita awiri. Ili ndi madontho - mikwingwirima yomwe imakhala ngati mtundu. Kunyumba, nkhadze sizimachita pachimake, mwachilengedwe cacti wakale yekha ndi amene amatha kutulutsa.
Okonda Cactus amakonda alimi a astrophytum, omwe amabadwa mwaukadaulo posankha kapena podutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cacti. Makamaka okongoletsa ndi alimi aku Japan - onzuko. Ali ndi chidutswa chokulirapo chopereka mawonekedwe chosangalatsa kwambiri.
Kusamalira nyumba ya Astrophytum
Kodi kusamalira bwino chomera cham'madzi chakutsogolo? Zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndi zomwe muyenera kulabadira mwapadera? Kutentha, chinyezi, kuwunikira, kubzala dothi, njira zothanirana ndi matenda a cactus ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe okonda ma cactus ayenera kudziwa kuti apange mitundu yapadera. Timalongosola zomwe muyenera kudziwa zofunikira pakukula kwa ma nyenyezi.
Zowunikira pachaka chonse ziyenera kukhala zowonjezereka, popeza nkhadzeyo ili ndi zithunzi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyiyika pazenera lakumwera. Koma, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, nkhadze imayenera kumalizidwa, kufikira nthawi yomwe idzasinthidwe kuti iwongole dzuwa.
Kutentha kwa nyengo yotentha kuyenera kukhala madigiri 20-25. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa masana ndi usiku ndikofunikira, kotero mu masiku a chilimwe ndikofunikira kutulutsa kacini pa khonde kapena loggia ndikusiya mbewuyo usiku wonse. Nthawi yomweyo chitetezo chamvula chimayenera kuperekedwa, chifukwa ndibwino kuteteza nkhadze kuti isakhudzane ndi madzi, kuti izi zisatsogolera kuvunda kwake. Kukazizira kumayenera kuchitika pakutentha pafupifupi 10 ° C, ndikutentha kachipindako m'chipindacho.
Mpweya uyenera kukhala wouma. Palibenso chifukwa chakuthira mbewu ya astrophytum m'nyumba.
Kuthirira kumachitika m'chilimwe pokhapokha dothi litakhala louma, ndipo nthawi yozizira liyenera kuthiriridwa kokha pomwe nkhadze imayamba kuuma. Kutsirira kwambiri kumatha kuwononga astrophytum! Ndikwabwino kuthira poto kuti mtsinje wamadzi usagwere pamalo otsika kwambiri a tsinde. Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, chifukwa nthawi yozizira nkhaka imafunikira nthaka youma. Madzi othirira angagwiritsidwe ntchito molimbika, maimu. Madzi oterowo ndi abwino kwa cacti.
Panthawi yogwira cactus, pamafunika kumudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wophatikizira wa mchere wambiri mu theka la mlingo wofunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, amagwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwapamwamba.
Ma Astrophytums samasinthidwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa sakonda kuziika. Amafunika kuziika pokhapokha mizu ikadzalidwa ndi dothi. Musazike khosi mizu mukamatuluka mulimonse. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti nkhadze zizivunda.
Mukabzala cactus, dothi losanjikiza kapena dothi losweka limayikidwa pansi pa mphikawo, ndipo timiyala tating'onoting'ono tamitundu yambiri titha kuyikapo pamwamba, zomwe sizingalole kuti mbewuyo igwirizane ndi dothi lonyowa ndipo ipereka chidwi chapadera.
Pobzala astrophytum, osakaniza gawo limodzi la ma turf, gawo limodzi lamasamba, gawo limodzi la malo a peat, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi tchipisi ta njerwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kuwonjezera mazira. Zomwe dothi liyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono, ngakhale pafupi kwambiri ndi ndale. Chomera chamkati cha nyenyezi chimalekerera nthaka ya dothi bwino.
Ma Astrophytums samapatsa ana konse. Kubala kwawo kumachitika ndi mbewu. Bzalani mbeu m'ngululu pakutentha kwa mpweya madigiri 20 mpaka 22. Ndipo zimamera mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza pa kuvunda, komwe kumachitika kuthilira mopitirira muyeso, chomera chamkati mwa nyenyezi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi tizilombo tambiri.
