Alimi odziwa bwino amadziwa geranium pansi pa dzina la pelargonium. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri zamkati, zomwe zimatha kupezeka m'zipinda za anthu ambiri okonda maluwa. Ndi isanayambike kutentha kosatha, pelargonium ikhoza kusamutsidwira ku dimba, komabe, mu kugwa imabwezeretsedwera mnyumbayo, komwe imapatsidwa kutentha kosavuta. Pali mtundu wina woti geranium ndi duwa la aristocrats.
Komabe, pakati pa anthu wamba pali mafani ambiri a nyengoyi. M'masiku amakono, zikavuta kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zachilendo, geranium siimatchulidwanso. Komabe, chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala bwino, chomera ichi chimatha kupikisana ndi zina zambiri zamakono.
Pelargonium kuthirira regimen
Popeza chilimwe ndi nthawi yotentha kwambiri pachaka, ndiye panthawiyi ndikofunikira kupereka chomera kuthirira kwambiri. Komabe, ayenera kukhala odziletsa kuti asadzalowe m'zomera. Kupanda kutero, sichingalole chinyezi chambiri ndikufa.
Pakakulidwa geranium pansi pa zinthu zotere, masamba ake amakhala otupa ndikuvunda. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuwona chikuni cha imvi pa iwo, tsinde limayamba kuda. Zizindikiro izi zikaonekera, muyenera kutero kuchepetsa kuthirira mwachangu.
Kupanda kutero, muzu womwewo umayamba kuvunda posachedwa, zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ngati pali zowola. Geranium imawonedwa ngati chomera chololera chilala, komabe sichiyenera kuchepetsedwa kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira, apo ayi zimakhala zovuta kuyembekezera kutulutsa kochuluka kuchokera pamenepo.
Kuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe mufunikira kuthirira lotsatira, muyenera kuwunika momwe nthaka ikulowera. Kuyambanso kupukuta ndi lingaliro labwino la kuthirira.
Mu nthawi yachilimwe, kuyanika kwa nthaka kumatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana - nthawi zina tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zina tsiku lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kusamalira geraniums kuyenera kukhala kosiyana: kutengera kuzizira kwa kukula kwa geraniums, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi.
Zowunikira Zofunikira
Geranium imakula bwino ngati ilibe magetsi. Chifukwa chake analimbikitsa ikani mbali ya kumwera. Komabe, malo okulira omasuka amatha kuperekedwa mumtundu pang'ono.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti ma geraniums azikhala ndi dzuwa nthawi zonse. Kupanda kutero, izi zitha kubweretsa kuwotcha pamasamba. Kuti mupewe zinthu zosasangalatsa ngati izi, timalimbikitsa pa nkhomaliro yeretsani duwa kuchokera pazenera.
Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa mbewuzo m'munda nthawi yachilimwe, muyenera kupeza malo abwino. Iyenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa ndikutetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso zolemba.
Komabe, ndikosayenera kukula ma geraniums komanso mikhalidwe ya shading yathunthu, chifukwa mu izi mungakhale okhutira ndi masamba ochepa okha. Sangathe kukusangalatsani ndi maluwa, ngakhale mutamupatsa chisamaliro choyenera.
Mitundu yotentha
Kuti geranium ikule bwino kunyumba, pamafunika kutentha kosachepera 12 + Celsius. M'malo otentha kwambiri, amatha kukhala ndi mavuto: masamba amatuluka, ndipo zimayambira pang'onopang'ono.
Ngati simusintha kutentha kwa boma, ndiye kuti pelargonium adzafa. Pelargonium imakhumudwitsanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Zikatero, maluwa ake amakhala ovuta. Maluwa amkati amamva bwino kwambiri pa kutentha kwa chipinda.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Malinga ndi alimi odziwa bwino, geranium imatha kukula bwino ndi chinyezi chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, mosasamala kuti ndi mpweya wanji m'chipindacho, izi sizingawononge kukula kwa pelargonium.
Pa chisamaliro cha pelargonium ndikosafunika kupopera, chifukwa izi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa duwa. Mutha kudzilimbitsa nokha ku chinyezi chanthawi zonse muchilimwe.
Pakukula kwabwino kwama geraniums, mpweya watsopano umafunikira, womwe umapangitsa kuti ukhale wovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachilimwe ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti izikhala yochulukirapo kapena kuti izikula pabalaza.
Kudyetsa m'chipinda chodyeramo
Sizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe watsopano kuti apereke chakudya kwa majeremusi. Ndikwabwino kulemera nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ndi feteleza wofanana.
Kudyetsa potaziyamu wokwanira, mungathe kudikirira maluwa ake ambiri. Koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzi za umuna zimapezeka mukuphatikiza feteleza pang'ono.
Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa pelargonium kumathandizira kupezeka ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- mkuwa
- calcium
- chitsulo
- zinc;
- magnesium
- Manganese
- boron.
Chifukwa chaichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamaluwa amkati, omwe amapezeka mu shopu yamaluwa. Yothandiza ndi mankhwala "Merry Flower Girl" wama geraniums. Ngati sichoncho, ikhoza m'malo mwa feteleza "Zomera zamaluwa".
Muyenera kupewa kudyetsa pelargonium ngati nyengo ili yotentha. Kupanda kutero, izi zitachitika, mbewuyo imakumana ndi mavuto. Ngati mwalinganiza kudyetsa, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuzichita mukadzasinthira mbewuyo mumthunzi.
Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi pouma nthaka. Zofunika thirirani maluwa choyamba. Kupanda kutero, muvulaza chomeracho, chifukwa mukathira nthaka youma, feteleza aliyense amawotcha mizu.
Bait imalimbikitsidwa kawiri pamwezi. Makamaka ndizofunikira zakuthira kwa michere mu kasupe ndi nthawi yotentha, chifukwa chake kuvala kwapamwamba kuyenera kuchitika koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Kupatsira Geranium
Geranium yonyamula nyumba imatha kuchita mosavuta popanda kumuika. Komabe, muyenera kuyang'anira momwe zinthu ziliri: kuziika kungafunike panthawi yomwe palibe malo aulere oti mizu isungidwe mumphika wawung'ono.
Chifukwa chake, zoyerekeza zachikulire nthawi zambiri zimayenera kuziwitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupatsira geranium muzochitika izi m'mene madzi osefukira ndi madzi. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe osati zochulukirapo.
Mukamasankha mphika, muyenera kuganizira kuti mizu imagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphika. Asanaikidwe, ngalande zamakhalidwe abwino zimayikidwa pansi. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti alimiwo, ndiye kuti geranium ingamere bwino pamtunda wamba.
Mutha kuwaphikiranso dothi losakanikirana, zomwe zidzafunika zigawo izi:
- Padziko lapansi.
- Dziko la Sodomu.
- Dziko la Humus.
- Mchenga.
Onetsetsani kuti mwasamalira kuchuluka - 1: 1: 1: ½. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yonyamula ma geranium ndi masika.
Momwe mungafalitsire ma geraniums kunyumba
Kupeza zitsamba zatsopano za pelargonium, njira ziwiri zazikulu za kubereka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira kufalitsa mbewu osati nthawi zambiri wogwiritsa ntchito wamaluwa. Ndizomveka kutembenukira kumayiko komwe akukonzekera kuti pakhale mitundu yatsopano.
Vuto lalikulu njira yofalitsira mbewu pofesa mbewu ndikuti mbewu zobzalidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera zosiyana ndi mitundu yosankhidwa. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri achinyamata geranium ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi masamba. Amasiyananso kutalika, kutalika komanso kukhazikika.
Pokhala kuti mulibe chidziwitso chochuluka pakubzala mbewu zamkati, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsika mtengo ya maluwa a geranium, popeza amalima a novice nthawi zambiri amalephera.
Pakakulitsa mbewu pobzala mbewu, ndikofunikira khazikitsani siteji kapangidwe koyenera: iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe otayirira, motero ndikofunikira kuphatikiza humus ndi mchenga mmenemo.
Nthawi zambiri kufesa mbewu kumachitika kale koyambilira kwa Marichi. Komabe, zimaloledwa kuchita izi poyambirira, koma pankhaniyi, kuti muthane ndi zowunikira, ndikofunikira kuyatsa kuwunikira mothandizidwa ndi nyali zowala.
Pamaso kufesa nthaka ikuyenera kuyeretsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, mumathiriridwa ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, yomwe imachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mwendo wakuda muzomera. Mutabzala, kuwaza mbewu ndi wosanjikiza nthaka sikofunikira.
Komabe, ayenera kukhala ozama m'nthaka. Imathandizira kumera kwa mbewu ndikofunikira kupereka wowonjezera kutentha, pomwe filimuyo imakokedwa, ndipo chotengera chija chimasinthidwa kupita kumalo otentha.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Komanso, pofalitsa ma geraniums kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yodula yomwe mumakolola masika. Kuti tichite izi, mphukira zakonzedwa ziyenera kuyikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi.
Nthawi zambiri, mizu ya phesi imapangidwa mwachangu ngati chipindacho chimasungidwa pa kutentha kokwanira. Pambuyo pa izi, phesi ikani mphika wapansi. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kukula, muyenera kutsina pamwamba pake.
Asanabzale dengalo pansi, pamafunika kuti lipatsidwe kanthawi pang'ono kuti liume ndi madzi. Monga lamulo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yodula, mphukira zomwe zimatengedwa pamwamba pa mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, ayenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera 3-4.
Matenda a Geranium ndi chithandizo chawo
Geranium ndi chomera chosasinthika, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukana kwake kwambiri matenda ndi tizirombo. Komabe, nthawi zina, zimathanso kukhudzidwa ndi matenda ena:
Gray zowola. Monga lamulo, ndi kukula kwa matendawa, masamba a geranium amakhudzidwa. Potere, muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndikuyika chomera mu "mawonekedwe owuma" osamalidwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchiza chomera ndi mankhwala antifungal.- Mizu ya khosi mizu ndi zowola. Ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo cha geraniums, chotupa chadothi mumphika chimakhala chonyowa nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake, munthawi ina, geranium imayambitsa matenda. Kuchita kanthu pano sikutheka, kotero kuti kufa kwa geraniums sikungapeweke.
- Ma nsabwe. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri tizilombo ndi malo amunsi masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kukhala ndi mtundu wina - wakuda, imvi komanso wobiriwira. Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilomboti m'nyumba zamkati.
Gray zowola. Monga lamulo, ndi kukula kwa matendawa, masamba a geranium amakhudzidwa. Potere, muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndikuyika chomera mu "mawonekedwe owuma" osamalidwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchiza chomera ndi mankhwala antifungal.Popewa kuwonetsera koyipa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chithandizo cha pelargonium chichitike molingana ndi malangizo.
Geranium kuposa oyenera kupeza malo mnyumba yamaluwa. Kuthamanga ndi mawonekedwe komanso ulemu, sizowoneka zoyipa kuposa mbewu zamakono zokongoletsera.
Komabe, amangowonetsa zokongoletsera zake ndi chisamaliro choyeneraChifukwa chake, pamafunika kupereka osati kuthirira, komanso kuyatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, chilimwe ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mupite nawo kumweya wabwino.
