Chomera chapadera cha Campsis chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kumadera akumwera pakupanga malo, kukongoletsa minda ndi madera. Tili ndi mbiri yabwino pazithunzi zamakalasi omwe adawonetsedwa m'nkhaniyi komanso mafotokozedwe ake a zamankhwala.
Chozizwitsa chachikulu bwanji?
Campsis ndi chomera chomera mwachangu cha banja la a Bignonius. Ndiye kuti, chomera chokwera chomwe chimamatira ku chilichonse chomwe chikuwongoka. Mutha kuyerekezera ndi mphesa zamtchire, malo okha omwe amakhala ndi ambiri. Mwambiri, ndi shrub kapena mtengo, pomwe pali mitengo yayitali ya maluwa. Anthuwo ali ndi dzina lina - "Trumpeter".
Mwachidziwikire, adayitanidwa chifukwa cha maluwa, chifukwa ali ofanana ndi malipenga a nyimbo a rasipiberi, ofiira kapena apinki. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence okongola modabwitsa: okwera mpaka masentimita khumi, amatulutsa mu Julayi, zidutswa zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo amatulutsa mpaka Seputembala. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi la mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Chimacha ndikupereka mbewu mu Seputembala kapena Novembala.
Mphukira zazing'ono zamisasa zimakhala ndi kutumphuka kofiyira, ndipo achikulire amakhala ndi khungwa lolimba kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono pangani matumba. Mizu yake ndi yamphamvu, imafalikira bwino m'gawo lonse, ndipo ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kokha komwe kamapita mwakuya. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewuyo imafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kuposa michere padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, amatambalala, okwera komanso okwera.
Masamba osalala, ovoid. Mano omwe ali m'mphepete amatha. Masamba amapezeka pa petioles, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amanyamula masamba 7 mpaka 11. Mbali yakumtambaku ndi yosalala, ndipo mbali yakumbuyo imakhala pafupi ndi mitsempha yayikulu.
Ponena za dothi, ndizosavomerezeka, koma makampu sangathe kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, imadzalidwa mbali zakumwera kwa ziwembuzo. M'nyengo yozizira, modalirika kuphimba ndi filimu, burashi ndi zina zotero. Kupanda kutero, mizu imangoyimitsidwa, ndipo chomeracho chimafa. Campsis imatha kupezeka pafupifupi kulikonse kumwera kwa Ukraine, chifukwa chisamaliro chochepa. Mtengowo umalekerera nyengo yachisanu modekha ndipo anthu okhala chilimwe kumadera akum'mwera sakusamala za kutetemera chisanu.
Makampu
Campsis si chomera chimodzi, koma mtundu wonse, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo. Mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu.
Mitundu yayikulu ndi yomwe, yomwe idasankhidwa, idakhala njira yopangira mitundu yatsopano yazomera.
Mitundu yayikulu yamasukulu:
- Wachichaina
- ozika mizu.
Mitundu yokongoletsa:
- wosakanizidwa;
- chikasu
- Judy ozika mizu;
- Flamenco ozika mizu.
Wachichaina
Dzinalo lachiwiri la mbewuyo ndi masamba obiriwira. Ilibe mizu ya mpweya; imakulunga chithandizo chilichonse ndi mphukira zake. Amamera m'malo ena a Japan ndi China. Amasiyana ndi oyandikana nawo ngakhale ochepa mphamvu. Masamba okhala ndi m'mphepete mwamtambo, zobiriwira zakuda. Makampu aku China amafikira mamita 10 kutalika. Maluwa ndi akulu (mpaka 8 cm), motero adadziwika kuti. Maluwa a mbewu iyi ali ndi utoto wowala. Limamasula mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala.
Zipatso zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a nyemba, pafupifupi 20 sentimita. Mbewuyo ndi lathyathyathya, mpaka mamilimita 12 m'litali, yobalalitsidwa ndi mphepo. Ma Campasa aku China amatha kupilira nyengo zazifupi zokha mpaka madigiri 18. Imayesedwa yokongola kwambiri, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zinthu zotsika. Chimapangidwa bwino ngati chitsamba. Kampasi yayikulu yokhala ndi maluwa akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira 1800. Kutengera mtunduwu, mitundu yatsopano ya Thunberg idapangidwa, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yochepa.
Yozika mizu
Mazu a Campsis adawoneka ku North America. Ndi mpesa waukulu wokhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.
Muzu wa mlengalenga ndi chida chomwe chimalola mbewu kuti igwirizane ndi chithandizo chilichonse ndi theka.
Masamba ndi okulirapo, kutalika, kutalika masentimita makumi awiri ndipo amapaka utoto wowala wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi akulu, opanga mawonekedwe, malalanje owala, wokhala ndi miyendo yofiyira. Chiwerengero cha maluwa mu inflorescence chimafika 15 zidutswa. Masamba amatsegulidwa motsatana, limodzi pambuyo pa linzake, kotero kuti kampu ya Tecom (dzina lachiwiri) yatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe.
Chipatsocho ndi bokosi longa mpikisano, lofanana ndi chigamba, kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 13 mpaka 13. Mbewuyo ndi yopingasa, yamakona ozungulira, yokutidwa ndi peyala yamapiko.
Peyala ya mapiko imalola kuti mbewuzo zikhale zopepuka komanso kufalikira kwambiri pamphepo.
Imakula msanga, makamaka ngati dothi limakhala lonyowa komanso lili ndi michere yambiri. Limalimbana ndi kutentha kwa kanthawi kochepa kwambiri kwamadigiri a -20, imawerengedwa kuti ndi ya Photophilous komanso thermophilic. Kuphatikiza pa mbewu, imatha kufalitsa poyala ndi kudula. Thandizo lapadera silifuna. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito mchikhalidwe kuyambira 1640, zili ndi mitundu yokongoletsera:
- koyambirira
- golide;
- utoto wakuda;
- zokongola.
Zophatikiza
Ma hybrid campis ndiwosiyanasiyana omwe adatulutsa (1833) chifukwa chodutsa mitundu iwiri yamisasa: yayikulu wokhala ndi mizu yambiri. Chomera chaching'ono chomwe chimakula mwachangu, chomwe chimafikira mita sikisi motalika, sichimafuna chithandizo. Limamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe, maluwa amakhala achikasu-lalanje kapena lalanje. Amakonda loam yonyowa. Photophilous, koma ngati nyengo yatentha, imatha kumera mwakachetechete m'malo otetezeka.
Flamenco
Liana ndi kukula kwamphamvu. Flamenco yozizira Campsis imayamba kuphuka mu Julayi, ndipo imatha mu September. Limamasula m'malo otetezedwa, otentha ndi dzuwa okhala chinyezi chochepa. Ili ndi mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe imamuthandizira kukwawa mothandizidwa. Mphukira zazing'ono zimafunika kumangirizidwa. M'nyengo yozizira imatha kuzizira. Kutalika kumafika mita khumi ndi umodzi. Maluwa ndi ofiira, osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence.
Mizu Judy
Campyis wozizira Judy wakula ku United States of America. Amasiyana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomo chifukwa imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira achikaso, okhala ndi khosi lalanje.
Wachikasu
Chomera chosavundikira chomwe chimamera pafupifupi panthaka iliyonse. Koma ngati dothi lacheperachepera mu michere kapena chinyezi, ndiye kuti silingakule zochulukirapo monga momwe tingafunire. Ili ndi dzina lina - Campsis Flav. Kubzala ndi bwino kumachita ndi mizu kapena mbande, mutatha kuthira dothi kale. Maluwa sadzipukuta okha, chifukwa chake muyenera kubzala mbewu zapafupi. Zofunika kudulira, kuthirira ndi feteleza. Campsis chikasu imagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
