Weigela - mitundu ndi kulima

Weigela (Weigela) - mtundu wa zitsamba zowola za banja la honeysuckle. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 15 ya zitsamba izi; amamera ku East ndi Southeast Asia. Ku Russia, kumwera kwa Far East, pali mitundu itatu: Weigela molawirira (Weigela praecox), Weigel Middendorff (Weigela middendorffiana) ndi Weigela zosangalatsa (Weigela suavis).

Kufalikira Weigela (Weigela florida).

Pa chikhalidwe, monga zimachitika nthawi zambiri, mbewuzi zidayamba kufalikira kuchokera Kumadzulo, pomwe zidawonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo adadziwika kuti adalemekeza pulofesa waku Germany wophunzitsa za chemistry ndi botany von Weigel (1748-1831). Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, a Weigels adadziwika kwambiri ndi olima minda aku Western Europe.

Kawiri pachaka - kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni komanso kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Sepembedzu - Weigels amakhala ndi maluwa. Inde, maluwa obwerezabwereza sakhala obisalirako monga kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pomwe tchire limakutidwa kwathunthu ndi mabelu ofiira, a pinki, a kirimu, oyera kapena achikasu. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu imasintha: Maluwa omwe atsegulidwa kumene amakhala opindika, koma pang'onopang'ono amawala.

Weigela.

Kubzala Weigela

Weigela amakonda madera dzuwa kapena mthunzi wofowoka. Maluwa ndi masamba a chomera amatha kuwonongeka mosavuta ndi mphepo, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha malo otetezedwa.

Kubzala Weigel ndibwino kumapeto kwa kasupe, pogwiritsa ntchito mbande zazaka zitatu. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5-2 m, makamaka 2,5-3 m. Khosi la mizu siliyikidwa m'manda, ndikusiyira pansi. Kuzama ndi kutalika kwa dzenje lobzala ndi masentimita 50. Pakudzala kwa yophukira, mbande sizimakhala bwino, ambiri amafa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mudagula mbewu nthawi yophukira, masika asanafike bwino ndibwino kukumba pamalo omwe mukufuna, kuphimba korona ndi dziko lapansi.

Weigela amakula bwino pamadothi achonde, otayirira, koma osaloleza kutunga madzi. Dothi losakanikirana limapangidwa ndi dothi la humus kapena tsamba, mchenga ndi turf lapansi (2: 2: 1). Drainage imayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo - mchenga ndi miyala ndipo imakhala ndi 15 cm.

Kusamalira Weigela

Dothi lomwe lili pafupi ndi tsinde la chomera liyenera kukhala lotayirira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, mutathilira chilichonse ndikulima, dothi limamasulidwa ndi masentimita 5-8. Kuti zithandizire izi, chizungulirocho chimatha kuyikika ndi utuchi kapena peat, makulidwe osanjikiza amakhala 10 cm.

Ngati nthawi yozizira sinakhale chipale chofewa ndipo mphukira yake inali yozizira kwambiri, kasupe mbewuzo zimamwetsedwa (malita 8-10 pach chitsamba chilichonse). Zomwezi zimafunikanso nyengo yotentha, youma.

Kumayambiriro kwam'mawa, ngakhale matalala, amapanga feteleza wathunthu: urea, superphosphate, mchere wa potaziyamu (20, 10 ndi 10 g / m2). Maluwa atapangidwa, weigela amadyetsedwanso kachiwiri ndi superphosphate komanso potaziyamu wa sodium (30 g pa chitsamba chilichonse kapena 1 sq. M). Mutavala pamwamba, mbewu ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.

Chaka chilichonse kasupe, mphukira zowonongeka ndi chisanu zimachotsedwa ku weigel. Kudulira kwa ukalamba kumachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3, kuchotsa mphukira zakale. Nthawi yabwino kudulira ikatha maluwa. Kuti chomera chimatha bwino, mphukira zazifupi zimafupikitsidwa ndi theka kutalika.

Korea Weigela (Weigela coraeensis).

Kubala Weigela

Mbewu

Mbewu zikhale chomera bwino chaka chimodzi. Kubzala kumachitika mchaka popanda kukonzekera mbewu. Mutha kubzala nyumba m'miphika ndikuwaphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi. Kuwombera ndiwochezeka. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiriwo, mbande zimadumphira m'madzi. Zofesa zachepa. Mbande zapachaka zoyambirira za Weigela zimakhala ndi tsinde limodzi, zomwe zimatalika masentimita 6 mpaka 7. Ili ndi masamba awiri a masamba, axillary ndi masamba apical. Cotyledons kugwa koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Tsamba silikhala nthambi. Dongosolo la mizu ndi masentimita 3-5. Pakukula, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge mabokosi m'mundawo mu kasupe ndikuyiyika pansi pa mitengo yokhala ndi korona wowala. Mmera wazaka ziwiri ali wamtali 40-50 cm. Makina amtundu wa mahatchi amakula kwambiri. Maluwa amayamba zaka 4. Mukulunga konse, chitsamba chimamera chifukwa chodulira kuyambira mu khosi. Zomera zina, zimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Mbewu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'minda yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndimapangidwe ophatikiza ndi ma hybrids amabereka ana opambana. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ndiyabwino kwambiri yofukulidwa mwamafuta: nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe. Zidutswa zobiriwira bwino zimachitika mkati mwa June, isanayambike maluwa.

Kudula

Zomera zophukitsidwa ndi kudula kwa chilimwe pachimake kwa nthawi yoyamba zaka ziwiri zokha. Mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kudula wobiriwira, kuyambira pang'ono mwamtengo. Masamba odulidwa kwathunthu kapena 1 / 2-1 / 3 tsamba. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi kwa maola 1-2, kenako zimathandizidwa ndi zokupatsani mphamvu, mwachitsanzo, heteroauxin (150 mg / 1 l yamadzi) kwa maola 12 mchipinda chamdima pamtunda wa 20-25 0C. Pesi yobiriwira imadulidwa ndi kutalika kwa internode imodzi ndi masamba awiri masamba. Wodulidwa amachita ndi mpeni wakuthwa: wapamwamba uli pamwamba pa pilo la tsamba kumtunda, wina wotsikira amakhala pansi pa pilo la tsamba lakumunsi. Mu wigel, odulidwa otsika amawongoka, chifukwa ali ndi tsamba losiyana. Zodulidwa zobiriwira zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka chachiwiri cha June mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Pamwamba pali dambo la mchenga wosambitsidwa (masentimita 3-4). Chingwechi chimamizidwa mpaka pakuya 1 cm, chatsekedwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Madzi 2 pa tsiku. Izi zimapatsa 100% kuzika kwamizu. Kuti apange korona wabwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya masamba oyamba.

Weigela 'Pink Princess'.

Zidula zozizira zozizira zimadulidwa mu Epulo. Amadulidwa pansi pa impso masamba asanaphuke. Kutalika kwa zodulidwazo ndi 15-22 cm, mainchesi mpaka 1 masentimita. Mizu imapangidwa mumiphika yodzadza ndi malo osakanikirana ndi mchenga. Zidula zimathandizidwa ndi chophuka. Kuchuluka kwa mizu ya cutvestro yozizira kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, tsina ndi zokhazikitsidwa mizu, kenako adyetseni ndi mullein (0,5 l ya slurry pa 1 m2) kapena feteleza wa mchere (30 g wa superphosphate ndi 25 g wa ammonium nitrate).

Khalenda yantchito

Januware, February, Marichi.

Kusindikiza chisanu pafupi ndi mbewu kuti muteteze ku makoswe. Kuthyola chipale chonyowa kuti titha kukokoloka.

Epulo

Kudulira nthambi zowonongeka ndi chisanu. Tikufika Kukonzanso ndikulowera mitengo yoyendayenda. Kuchuluka kwambiri. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba ndi feteleza wa mchere (makamaka mu chisanu). Kubzala mbewu panthaka.

Meyi

Kubzala mbande, kuteteza mbewu ku mochedwa kasupe; utsi, kupopera. Kuthirira. Kusintha kwa mitengo ikuluikulu. Kumera namsongole.

Juni

Zodulidwa zobiriwira. Kuchotsa kufalikira. Kupalira, kumasula, kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza wovuta. Kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda.

Julayi

Kapangidwe kake korona. Kuchotsa mafuta onyentchera. Kusamalira mbande ndi kudula. Kuwaza mbande ndi mbande ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi njira ya mullein (1:10).

Ogasiti

Kusamalira kudula, kuvala pamwamba, kuthirira, kudulira.

Seputembala

Kubzala ndi kufalitsa, kukonza ndi kuyika mitengo ikuluikulu kuzungulira. Anapitiriza kusamalira mbande ndi mizu odulidwa.

Okutobala

Kusanya masamba agwa ndikuchotsa pamalowo. Kutumiza nthambi pansi kuti zitheke nthawi yabwino. Mulching mitengo ikuluikulu nthawi yozizira kuti mukhale ndi peat kapena masamba owuma aouma. Mbewu zogona. Kutolera mbewu.

Novembala

Kukhazikitsa nyambo ku makoswe.

Disembala

Chipale chofewa pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo. Kuchotsa chisanu chonyowa kutchire. Kuyang'ana m'miseru, kukonza zida zamaluwa ndi zinthu zina.

Japan Weigela (Weigela japonica).

Kugwiritsa ntchito Weigels pakupanga maluwa

Pazipangidwe zamaluwa, Weigels amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana: awa ndi makatani otchetchera, zomera zokhayokha pamphepete kapena pansi pa mitengo yopingasa yokhala ndi korona wamtambalala, mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yotsika ndiyoyenera malo amiyala, ma totalala a weigel amagwira ntchito bwino.

Ngati muli ndi mbewu pafupifupi khumi ndi imodzi, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuikidwa m'magulu amodzi kapena atatu, kutengera mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yankho la tsambalo. Mu gulu limodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale makope atatu, ndikuwayika patchetcha. Gululi liyenera kukhala ndi mitundu ya maluwa omwewo kapena osiyanasiyana, ophatikizidwa mogwirizana mumtundu wa maluwa, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa tchire, potengera maluwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zitsamba zobzalidwa m'magulu kuti zizichita bwalo lozungulira, lomwe liyenera kuzingidwa. Gululi litamasuka, ndiye kuti ochita kuyala amabzala danga pakati pa tchire ndi zipatso zosatha: hosta, astilbe, ferns, zomwe zimakongoletsa mundawo nthawi yonse yotentha.

Malo obzala osakanikirana amaphatikiza ma weigels ndi zitsamba zina, mwachitsanzo, mabulosi obiriwira, machoneaster, Wangutta ndi spaea wokokomeza, quince waku Japan, Viburnum Buldenezh, komanso pakati pa conifers - ma junipers, cypress ndi ena. Zofananira za Weigela ndizowoneka bwino. pamiyala yapa khomo lakutsogolo kwa nyumbayo kapena pachipata.

Munda wa Weigela (Weigela hortensis).

Mitundu ya Weigels

Weigel Middendorff (Weigela middendorffiana). Chitsamba chowola 1-1.5 m kukwera ndi mphukira zomwe zikukwera. Masamba amakhala obiriwira owala bwino, opindika m'mphepete mbali zonse ziwiri. Salufufu wachikasu, wokhala ndi mawanga a lalanje ndi madontho, maluwa, amodzi kapena osonkhanitsidwa 2-6 pamayendedwe wamba. Limamasula kawiri pachaka, mu nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira. Mu nyengo yathu, nthawi yamaluwa ndi masiku 25-30. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala limodzi ndi gulu pa udzu, m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi, pansi pa mitengo yokhala ndi korona.

Weigela waku Japan (Weigela japonica) - shrub mpaka 1 m wamtali. Masamba ndi elliptical kapena ovoid, kutalika kwa 5-10 cm, tawuni-serrate, yolozera pamwamba, pang'onopang'ono. Maluwawo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a belu, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati masentimita atatu, carmine m'mitundu itatu yamaluwa. Kunja, kusapeza bwino. Zipatsozo ndi bokosi. Mbewu ndi zamapiko. Pakati panjira, imatha kuuma panthawi yogona.

Weigela zosangalatsa (Weigela suavis) - mitunduyi imapezeka ku Primorye, Sakhalin, zilumba za Kuril. Ndi osowa pachikhalidwe. Shrub yotsika mpaka 1.3 m wamtali. Masamba ndi oblong-lanceolate, obiriwira owala pamwambapo, opanda, m'munsi mwamsempha ndi tsitsi, lonyowa. Mtundu wa Autumn umawoneka pakati pa Seputembara. Maluwa owoneka ngati ma penti, ofiira ofiira kunja ndi ofiira pinki mkatikati. Ili kumapeto kwa masamba akuwombera. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi 2,5-3,5 masentimita. Kutulutsa kuchokera kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa June, maluwa achitetezo amachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi lozikika pakhungu ndi mphuno. Mbewu ndi lathyathyathya. Pakati msewu nthawi zambiri samacha.

Weigela zosangalatsa (Weigela suavis).

Weigela molawirira (Weigela praecox). Kummwera kwa Ussuri Territory, ku China ndi North Korea, poyambira Weigela amakula m'miyala ndi m'mphepete. Ichi ndi maluwa otalika 1.5-2 m kutalika ndi korona wozungulira. Maluwa akuwonekera, osakwatiwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa zidutswa ziwiri kumbali zamyaka ino, ndiwowoneka modabwitsa. Amakhala ofiira kunja ndipo amafunira ofiira, ndipo nthawi zina pakhosi zimakhala zoyera ndi zachikasu. Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka Juni. Kutalika kwa maluwa masiku 10-30. Weigel amabzalidwa koyambirira kapena m'magulu pa udzu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipanda yolimba.

Weigela waku Korea (Weigela coraeensis) - shrub mpaka 5 m kutalika, kapena mpaka 1.5 m muchikhalidwe, ndi mphukira zazikulu (mpaka 12 cm); Masamba akuwonetsedwa pamwambapa ndi osanjikizana kwambiri, okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambira ndi mzere wa tawuni. Masamba omwe ali pamwambawa ndi onyezimira, onyezimira, ndipo pansipa ndi ochepa. Mtunduwu umayenera kukhala ndi maluwa otalikirana mpaka 3.5 cm, pang'onopang'ono kusintha mtundu kuchokera ku pinki wotumbululuka kukhala carmine wowala panthawi yofota. Maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa June kumadalira kwambiri nyengo. Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira masiku 15 mpaka 30. Zipatsozo ndi bokosi. Mbeu zokhala ndi mapiko pakati pa Russia sizipsa. Madera pang'ono masamba amawonekera koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Kenako masamba amada ndi chisanu, koma osagwa. Pogona pamafunika dzinja.

Munda wa Weigela (Weigela hortensis) ndi shrub wobadwira ku Japan mpaka 1 metre. Kunja, kuli kofanana ndi Korea Weigela, mosiyana ndi momwe limakhalira ndi maluwa ofiira a pinkish-carmine m'maluwa atatu otulutsa maluwa. Maluwa amakula kumapeto kwa mphukira ndi mizere ya masamba a mphukira zazifupi. Masamba ndi ovate, osachulukirapo obovate, mpaka 10 cm, pa petioles lalifupi, 2-5 cm kutalika. Maonekedwe a duwa ndi mawonekedwe a belu, ndipo pafupi ndi kufupi ndi lakuthwa lobes. Zipatsozo ndi bokosi. Njoka zamapiko. Maluwa ochulukirapo amawonedwa m'zaka khumi zapitazi za Meyi ndipo akupitirirabe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Pamafunika pogona nyengo yachisanu. Ndi zaka, chisanu chotsutsa chamera chimakula kwambiri.

Weigel Maksimovich (Weigela maximowiczii) - otsika mpaka 1.5 m shrub. Masamba ali pafupi kuzungulira, kupendekera, kutalika kwa masentimita 4, obovate kapena oblong-ovate, wonenedwa pamwamba. Maluwa 3.5cm, kutalika chikasu, belu lothandizira. Ipezeka pa mphukira zazifupi za ma pcs a 1-2. Zipatsozo ndi bokosi. Mbewu zokhala ndi mapiko. Limamasula pakati panjira kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Meyi mpaka pakati pa Juni. Mbewu zipsa pakati pa Okutobala.

Weigela Maximovich (Weigela maximowiczii).

Maluwa weigela (Weigela florida) - shrub mpaka 3 m wamtali, korona wamtunda wa 3.5 m. Masamba obiriwira owala nthawi yophukira amakhalabe nthambi nthawi yayitali. Maluwa ndi akulu, tubular, 2.5-3 cm kutalika, pinki yakuda m'mphepete ndi ofiira pinki kapena oyera mkatikati, amada. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescence pamafupi ofananawo. Amaphukira, monga lamulo, m'zaka zitatu za Meyi - koyambirira kwa June. Mtunduwu wafalikira ku Europe, mitundu yake yaminda imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Izi ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri:

Kufalikira Weigela 'Purpurea' (Weigela florida 'Rururea', 'Foliis Purpureis') - shrub kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 1.5 m wamtali, wokhala ndi korona wandiweyani pafupifupi mainchesi 2. Masamba ndi ofanana, ofiira, ofiira, 8 cm. pakati, yosiyanitsidwa ndi masamba. Limamasula mu June ndi Julayi. Amamera pang'onopang'ono, amabisala pogona.
Weigela ukufalikira 'Alba' (Weigela florida 'Alba') - kutalika kwa chitsamba 3 m, m'mimba mwake wamphweya pafupifupi mamilimita 3.5. Maluwa ndi oyera, amasandulika pinki pomwe akutuluka. Masamba okhala ndi madontho oyera.
Weigela ukufalikira 'Variegata' (Weigela florida mosagata) ndiye mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri komanso osagwa chisanu kwambiri ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi mainchesi a koronawo ndi 2-2,5 m. Maluwa ndi okwanira masentimita 3.5, pinki kwambiri, omwe amatisonkhanitsa m'mabrashi.

Weigela Middendorff (Weigela middendorffiana).

Zopindika za Weigela

Weigela wosakanizidwa (Weigela hybrida). Pansi pa dzinali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya haibridi yophatikizika imaphatikizidwa, yosiyana ndi mitundu ya maluwa ndi masamba. Pakusamalira maluwa, mitundu ya hybrid imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu yamtchire.

`Bristol Ruby` (` Bristol Ruby`). Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 2.5-3 m, mainchesi awiriwo amafikira 3.5 m. Maluwa m'mphepete amakhala ofiira, nthawi zina amakhala ndi malo ofiira a lalanje. Limamasula mu June ndi Julayi, limakula mwachangu.
'Gustave Mallet' ('Gustave Mallet') - yopezeka podutsa weigela ndi weigela waku Korea. Shrub mpaka 2.5 m wamtali ndi wamkulu, mpaka 5 cm, maluwa pinki-carmine wokhala ndi malire oyera oyera. Amaluwa kumapeto kwa Meyi.
'Debussy' ('Des-boisii') - wosakanizidwa wa m'munda woluka bwino komanso maluwa okongola, omwe ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a carmine. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 2.5-3 mamita.Modzi mwa maluwa oyambira - maluwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi.
`Eva Rathke` (` Eva Rathke`) - wobadwira ku Poland pamene akudutsa ku weigela waku Korea komanso maluwa a maluwa olemera kwambiri. Tchire ndi lotsika (0.7-1 m), yaying'ono. Maluwa ndi ofiira-carmine, tubular, shiny. Limamasula mu June-Ogasiti, limakula pang'ono pang'ono. Mu nyengo yathu ino, nyengo yachisanu imakhala pogona.
`Fier Lemoine` (` Feerie Lemoine`) - chitsamba mpaka kutalika kwa 1 m, maluwa akulu, pinki yowala.
`Rosea` (` Rosea`) - wosakanizidwa wa maluwa Weigela ndi Korea Weigela. Kutalika kwa tchire kuli mpaka 1.5 m, korona akutumphuka, wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu apinki. Imalekerera nyengo yachisanu bwino, malo ogona ochepa okha ndi omwe amafunikira (masamba ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito).

Weigela 'Nana Variegata' (Weigela 'Nana mosagata') - mitundu yazifupi ndi masamba oyera ndi masamba. Maluwa ndi oyera-pinki kapena rasipiberi, omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence mwa zidutswa za 3-4. Kukula pang'onopang'ono. Chalangizidwa m'minda yamiyala.

Weigela 'Costeriana Variegata' (Weigela 'Kosteriana Variegata') ndi mawonekedwe opindika ndi masamba achikasu.

Weigel 'Siebold argenteo-marginata' (Weigela sieboldii argenteo-marginata) - wokhala ndi masamba oyera ndi maluwa otuwa.Pakati pa Russia, mitundu iyi imafunika kuti ibzalidwe ndi pogona nthawi yozizira, ndipo kumwera mutha kuchita popanda pogona.

Weigela 'Kosteriana Variegata' (Weigela japonica 'Kosteriana Variegata').

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya weigels

Mitundu yatsopano ngati iyi ndiyotchuka kwina monga:

Candida (Candida) - chitsamba chachitali chamaluwa oyera
Styriaca - wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira a 2,5 cm
Newport Red (Newport Red) - chitsamba chachitali chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino komanso maluwa akuluakulu ofiira a carmine
Marc Telfer (Marc Tellier) - chitsamba mpaka 3 m kutalika ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mpaka 5 cm mulifupi, maluwa pinki a carmine
Pierre Duchartre - wokhala ndi maluwa akuda.