Sempervivum imatchulidwanso kuti miyala ya rose kapena kabichi kalulu. Zomera zoterezi ndizoyenera kubzala m'nyumba komanso m'munda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya osatha iyi imakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe mtundu woyenera ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndipo, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mudzala panthaka.
Komanso nawonso amatchuka chifukwa chake kusasamala komanso kukhazikika.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Ana adayamba kupezeka ku Caucasus, Western Europe ndi Siberia. Ili osatha, wobiriwira nthawi zonse Katsamba kakang'ono kamakondwera ndi kusazindikira kwake komanso kupulumuka pa dothi losiyanasiyana komanso nyengo zovuta.
Masamba ndi owutsa mudyo, ofewa komanso amtundu wokhazikika mu socket omwe amafanana ndi duwa lampangidwe. Pafupifupi, mainchesi azogulitsa, omwe ikhoza kukhala ndi masamba 30-80, ofanana ndi masentimita 10-15.
Pamasamba pamakhalanso zokutira ndi sera komanso kufupika pang'ono, komwe kumalepheretsa kusintha kwa chinyezi ndipo, motero, kusintha kukana chilala.
Kuwala kwapang'onopang'ono kumathandizira kulolerana kwachilala.Kutengera mitundu yosankhidwa ndi banja, masamba amatha kujambulidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga zobiriwira, siliva, zofiirira, ruby, pinki kapena utoto. Palinso mitundu yomwe mbali yakumbuyo yamasamba imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana polemekeza kumtunda.
Mitundu ina ya osatha imatha kusintha mtundu wamasamba nyengo yonse. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuwunika kwa kuwunikira.
Ubwino waukulu komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsera mbewu ndi masamba ake osazolowereka.
Maluwa amachitika kamodzi kokha moyo wonse osatha. Zovala zazitali, masentimita 25, zimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi ma asterisks. Pafupifupi, maluwa amatenga miyezi 2-2,5 ndikugwera zaka 3 zamoyo.
Ophunzira maluwa amalimbikitsa kutengulira mbeu ndi mbewu yomweyokuti asatengere zinthu zopindulitsa.
Achinyamata amatha kukhalabe okongoletsa chaka chonse. Ma compact masamba oyambira sakukometsedwa ndikuchokera munthaka, zimapulumuka bwino chisanu ndipo sizibweretsa mavuto m'mene zimakhalira kunyumba.
Achinyamata amakula kamodzi kokha m'moyo wawoMitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu yazomera
Mu sayansi, pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya achinyamata. Kudera la Russia, sikuti zonse zomwe zingakhale zokulira; mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka.
Zofunda
Rosette wa masamba, wopangidwa ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malire ofiira, ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala.
Pafupifupi, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 10 ndi mainchesi 20. Mapiritsi, okula mpaka masentimita 60 kutalika, adakutidwa ndi masamba owonda.
Maluwa amakhala kuyambira koyambirira kwa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. M'mbuyomu, anthu amakhulupirira kuti duwa limatha kubalalitsa mphezi, choncho limakhazikika pamadenga a nyumba.
- Zofunda
- Maluwa amatha kutalika 60cm
Cobwebby
Zomera nthawi zambiri zobzalidwa m'magulu. Ma rosette a masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 1-4 okha ndi kutalika, mawonekedwe ake ndi apamwamba, ozungulira.
Mkati mwa masamba amapaka utoto wobiriwira, ndipo kunja kwake ndiuda. Komanso pamasamba pali zingwe zambiri zoyera zomwe zimapindika ndipo zimafanana ndi bokosi.
CobwebbyMarble
Masamba adapaka utoto wofiirira komanso wobiriwira, m'mphepete mumatha kuwona lowala la pinki.
Kapangidwe kamene kali pa duwa zofanana kwambiri ndi nsangalabwi, chifukwa chake dzinali linachokera.
Danga lamtunduwu silidutsa 12cm.
MarbleWulfen
Ma rosette ang'onoang'ono, masentimita 5 okha, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maziko omwe amatulutsa maluwa ena owala bwino. Masamba adapakidwa utoto wobiriwira, wobiriwira.
WulfenGamma
Chitsamba chapakatikati chokhala ndi malo opindika ali ndi mtundu wa bulauni wosawoneka bwino, zomwe zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri pafupi ndi mitundu ina.
GammaMomwe mungabzale mbewu zazing'ono panthaka
Kubzala ana ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri, kukhazikitsa komwe nkotheka kwa wakungoyambitsa kumene. Zomera imakhala mizu mwachangu m'malo atsopano komanso kulekerera zimzake bwino.
Kuyamba kwa ntchito kumakonzekera bwino mchaka, kotero kuti chitsamba chimakhala ndi nthawi yopezekera m'malo atsopano nyengo isanayambe kuzizira. Mukamasankha malo osungirako zakale, muyenera kuyang'anira madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa, chifukwa pamithunzi masamba aang'ono adzayamba kutambalala ndikuwala.
Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina, mbewu zazing'ono sizimakonda dothi lolemera komanso lachonde, lodzala ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza.
Kukula kwamtunda kumakonda kukula mu dothi lamchengaZomera zotere, njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala mchenga, dothi lamtunda, pomwe miyala, dongo lokwera, miyala ndi zinthu zina zofananira zingayikidwe.
Asanafike, malo amafunikira ayenera kutsukidwa kwa namsongole ndi udzu wina. Mukakula, achichepere amalimbana ndi alendo osafunidwa, koma pakubwera, ntchito zotere ndizofunikira.
Mukabzala, mtunda pakati pa mbewu payekhapayekha uzikhala mainchesi 10-15.
Sikoyenera kukumba dzenje lakuya, mutha kungosinikiza gawo lapansi ndikuwaza pang'ono. Izi ndichifukwa choti mizu ya osatha ndiwosakhazikika ndikugwiritsitsa dothi lakumtunda. Mutabzala, wachichepere adathiriridwa pansi pa muzu.
Mukabzala, sungani mtunda wa 10 cm pakati pa mbandeChisamaliro Chosatha
Nthambi ndi chomera chapadera chomwe sikutanthauza kuthamanga mosamala ndi njira zingapo zovuta.
Omwe alima maluwa azindikira malamulo angapo posamalira chomera:
- Nthawi yoyamba, mpaka mbewuyo itakula, ndikofunikira kuchotsa udzu ndikuimitsa pang'ono nthaka;
- Kuti duwa lisataye kukongoletsa kwake muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba zouma ndi masamba owuma mu nthawi;
- Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, chifukwa kukula kwachichepere kumatha kudziunjikira chinyezi masamba. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumatha kuyambitsa muzu;
- Osamveka zokwanira, kuphatikiza kuvulaza mbewu. Masamba a masamba ayamba kutambalala, mtunduwo umataya kukhuthala ndi kulimba kwake, kuchepa kwa chisanu kukuwonekeranso;
- Wamng'ono kulekerera kuzizira yozizira ndipo safuna pogona, pokhapokha ngati chaka choyamba mutabzala. Nthawi imeneyi, nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi utuchi kapena nthambi za spruce.
Thandi limakula msanga choncho zaka 4-5 zilizonse zobzala ziyenera kupetedwa.
Kukula zodabwitsazi zatsopano patsamba lanu kapena pawindo, mutha kuyiwala kwathunthu za chisamaliro, ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwapadera kwa mtengowo.
