Kodi kukula mabedi amaluwa?

Mabedi okongola, osangalatsa komanso otakasuka amatanthauzira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a dimba. Ndipo nthawi zina, kusilira maluwa, ndimafunanso kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri m'mundamo! Pakakhala kufuna kuwonjezera dera lamabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, kukulitsa zinthu zamaluwa, kufunafuna njira yokwaniritsira lingaliroli nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zovuta zina. Nthawi zambiri, mabedi a maluwa amakulitsidwa ndi kapinga. Ndipo pali njira zingapo zochitira izi. Tiziuza mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi.

Kukula kwa dimba la maluwa chifukwa cha udzu.

Ntchito zomwe zimathetsedwa ndikukula mabedi a maluwa

Kukonza zatsopano, zokulirapo komanso zokulirapo, kuchokera ku dimba losavuta maluwa kapena bedi lamaluwa - lingaliro loterolo, mwachidziwikire, lidayendera kamodzi pa osamalira dimba aliyense. Ndikwabwino ngati chidwi chofuna kukulitsa mabedi amtundu uliwonse chikamalamulidwa ndi zokongoletsa zokha.

Udzu wotopetsa, ngodya yosasangalatsa yomwe ikufuna kuwonjezera kuwala ndi utoto wowonjezereka, kufunitsitsa kuwona mitundu yomwe mumakonda kapena ya nyengo m'munda, motif wokonda kwambiri kapena kuphatikiza kwezomera komwe kuli koyenera "kutambasula" ndikuchulukitsa, kugawa malo ena pansi pake - pafupipafupi, koma osati okhawo zifukwa zowonjezereka m'dera lamabedi amaluwa. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kukula kwa dimba la maluwa "kanikizani" zifukwa zosavuta.

Mundawu, momwe mbewu zonse zidakula ndikukula, zafika pachimake pakukongoletsa, zikuwoneka bwino, koma kuyang'ana bwino komanso kosadalilika m'munda zinthu kumasokonekera patapita nthawi. Mphamvu yamaluwa oyenda bwino komanso malo odabwitsa sikhala kwamuyaya. Chifukwa chakuti ngakhale patakhala zovuta kwambiri, osatchula malo, maluwa ndi maluwa, mbewu zimamera ndikukula, posachedwa zimayamba kusokonezana wina ndi mzake ndikukalamba, zimafunanso kukonzanso.

Ngakhale mapulani okonzedwa bwino ndi wopanga amafunikirabe kulowererapo patapita kanthawi. Chifukwa cha kulimbana kwachilengedwe kwa kuwala ndi malo, mabedi onse a maluwa amakula ndikusintha. Mavuto okhala ndi mabedi amaluwa, omwe mbewu zimasokoneza mzake, amathetsa osati kupatukana ndi kubzala zipatso, zomwe zimathandizira kudulira kukalamba kwa zitsamba, komanso kukula kwa malowa.

Ngati muli ndi ziwembu zomwe zingatheke, dimba la maluwa loyandikana ndi udzu kapena malo okuta ndi malo okwanira, ndiye chosavuta ndikubwezeretsa dongosolo ku dimba la maluwa - kukulitsa ndikusunthira malire ake kumagawo atsopano.

Dongosolo lenileni - chiyambi cha ntchito yowonjezera maluwa

Ntchito yofukula mabedi a maluwa imawonedwa ngati yovuta. Zowonadi, zikafika kale pazinthu zomwe zidalipo kale, ndizotheka "kuyika" malo ena owonjezera popanda kutaya mawonekedwe ake komanso popanda kuphwanya malingaliro okongola, pokhapokha mutakonzekera bwino.

Osati okhawo omwe amayesa kusiyanitsa zithunzi ndi malingaliro omwe analipo kale ndikutembenukira ku thandizo la mapulani ndi geometry sangathe kuwononga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a dimba, asunge kukongola kwake komanso nthawi yomweyo amakulitsa bedi la maluwa kapena dimba lamaluwa. Kupatula apo, sikuti kudzazidwa kwa mabedi a maluwa, koma mawonekedwe ndi kubzala kwawo komwe kungapangire momwe angapangire maluwa mabedi ndi akulu.

Choyambirira kuchita musanakonzekere kuyang'ana kwamtsogolo ndi kukula kwa dimba lokwakulitsidwa maluwa ndikuwona magawo ake oyambira. Ngati mudasunga mapulani kapena maluwa, agwiritse ntchito. Ngati sichoncho, jambulani zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito zoimira zamasamba ndikusankhapo rapport (dongosolo kapena ndondomeko) yomwe imayambitsa maluwa.

Monga gawo la kudziwa magawo a bedi la maluwa omwe mukufuna kukulitsa, muyenera kumveketsa izi:

• mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi apakati kapena ozungulira, ofanana-makona, ozungulira, ozungulira, ozungulira, semicircular, makona atatu; sulani mawonekedwe osinthika kukhala ma mawonekedwe a geometric - "zigawo" zomwe mungagwiritse;
• Dziwani malo amsewu kapena njira yolumikizana ndi maluwa - awa ndi ma ax omwe mudzafunika kuyendayenda mukamakula;
• sankhani zinthu zomwe sizingasinthidwe - malo oyang'ana zitsamba, mitengo kapena nyumba, zinthu zomanga zazing'ono, chosema;
• Dziwani zovuta zomwe zikufunika kuthetsedwe pakukulitsa bedi la maluwa - pali mbewu zokulira, kodi ndikofunikira kusintha kapena kuchotsa gawo la mbewu, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zomangamanga kapena kusintha maziko a dimba la maluwa, kodi ndizomveka kuyiyika padera pa pulani yaudzu kapena chophimba chatsopano? chovala chatsopano komanso mawonekedwe ofukula, etc.

Ndi gawo la dimba loyambirira la maluwa kapena dimba lamaluwa lomwe lingadziwitsane momwe mungasinthire "kusuntha" iwo akadzakula. Kupatula apo, ntchito yosunga mawonekedwe ndi chithunzi cha dimba la maluwa posintha malowo zimatheka pobwereza kapena kuwonjezera, koma osati kusintha kwakukulu m'makwawo.

Dongosolo lodzala dimba la maluwa limabwerezedwa m'malo atsopano - dimba la maluwa "limachotsedwa" malingana ndi momwe afotokozedwera kale. Koma mtundu uwu wa template womwe ungakhale, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kapena kuusintha, onani magawo oyambilira a dimba la maluwa.

Mabedi amaluwa m'mundamo amakonda kale.

Njira zazikulu zokulitsira maluwa

Pali njira zinayi zokulitsira mabedi a maluwa:

1. Koperani kapena kubwereza - kubzala pafupi, pamalo oyandikana, "butt" kapena kudutsa njanji yofananira ndi dimba lakale la maluwa.
2. Kuwonetsera pagalasi - "kukulitsa" dimba la maluwa kapena njira yamaluwa mbali imodzi kapena mbali yolumikizana - njanji kapena chinthu chachikulu (ngati pagalasi).
3. Kuphatikiza - kuphatikiza pamunda wamaluwa womwe udalipo kale ndi mabedi atsopano a maluwa osiyana mawonekedwe ndi kusinthika komweko ndi mitundu, koma ndi njira ina yobzala; M'malo mwake, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi zolinga ndi mbewu zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizophatikizira.
4. Kutalikirana pang'ono - ndikusintha zina mwa mbewu pamunda wamaluwa womwe udalipo ndikugwetsa maluwa angapo ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, momwe mbewu zakale ndi zatsopano zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Malingaliro awa amawoneka ovuta mu lingaliro chabe. Pochita, chilichonse ndichosavuta. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi dimba la maluwa mbali imodzi ya benchi kapena doko, ingobwerezerani mbali inayo kuti muone ngati ikukulira mu chinthu chimodzi kapena kuphatikiza kubwereza ndikuphatikiza - yambitsirani duwa lina lalitali kapena duwa lamaluwa kuzungulira kuti maluwa awiriwo alumikizidwe kukhala amodzi phatikizani lachitatu.

Masikono ndi amakona awiri mbali zazikulu, maluwa amakumbidwa mobwerezabwereza, osanjidwa mzere kapena maukonde ndi mndandanda, kusiya malo amakanolo. Makona atatu amapendekeka mbali zonse za njirayo kapena kubwereza mzere, kuwonekera kumanja kuti apange malo okhala.

Rabatki ziwiri zofananira zimabwerezedwa mzere kapena zimofanana ndendende kwambiri panja, ndikuwonjezera zakale ndi dera kawiri. Msemicircle imamenyedwa ndikuwonetsedwa mbali yokhotakhota, ndikupanga mizere yonse, yoyikidwa mu mzere wotsatira njirayo, yophatikizidwa ndi semicircle yoyeserera ndi chowongolera chatsopano, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osalala. Kapena onjezerani timakona tiwiri tating'ono tokhala ndi malire pakati pawo, kuti tipeze dimba la maluwa.

Mabedi a maluwa atatu "atapinda" mbali imodzi. Ngati mukufuna kuzungulira chinthu kapena pangani mawonekedwe a mzere wopitilira, makona amakono, lalikulu kapena lalitali-mulifupi amalumikizidwa ndi makona atatu, mabwalo ndi mabwalo, kuwona kusintha ndi lingaliro kubzala mbewu pazinthu zatsopano.

Mutha kuphatikiza bedi lililonse lamaluwa ndi makatani ofunikira m'mbali kapena kutalika kokhako, kutalika kwake, ndikusuntha malire ake ndikupitiliza gawo lobwera.

Nthawi yomwe mutha kukulitsa maluwa ndi ochepa ngakhale madera okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa. Ndipo kwa gulu lapakati palibe zosankha zambiri. Ndikwabwino kuthana ndi kukulitsa kwa mabedi amaluwa ndi kasupe kumapeto kwa mvula - chisanu chikasungunuka ndipo dothi limatentha. M'mwezi wa Marichi ndi Epulo, posachedwa kwambiri - koyambirira kwa Meyi, ntchito imayamba kukulitsa dimba la maluwa ndikuwonetsa mtundu wamaluwa amtsogolo. M'madera akumwera, mabedi a maluwa amatha kukulitsidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa nthawi.

Mabedi amaluwa amakula kudzera mu njira yophatikiza.

Masiteti ofukula maluwa

Magawo otsatirawa okukula kwa dimba la maluwa atha kusiyanitsidwa:

1. Ndikofunika kuyamba kukulitsa bedi la maluwa ndi mbewu zazikulu kwambiri - mitengo ndi zitsamba. Ngati mbewu zomwe zikula kale zimafunanso kukonzanso komanso kudulira, ndiye kuti zimayamba. Ndipo m'gawo lomwe akufuna kufutukutsira bedi lamaluwa, amaika zodzikongoletsera zazikulu kwambiri ndikuyika maluwa kapena maluwa azodzikongoletsa omwe adzabwerezanso motif wa munda wamaluwa wamkulu.
2. Gawo lachiwiri ndikukonza zolakwika za dimba lakale la maluwa. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mbewu kuchokera pamenepo, ndiye kuti ntchito imachitika nthawi yomweyo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa gazebo kapena kukonza malo opangira masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyika njira, kubzala mipanda, kapena njira zowonjezerapo zochinjirizira chitetezo ndikuzitetezanso amatenga nthawi isanayambe kulanda.
3. Pa gawo lachitatu, mbewu zomwe zimayenera kugawidwa ndikusamutsidwira kumalo atsopano zimakumbidwa ndi dothi lalikulu ndipo zimayikidwira m'mundamo pamalo omwe zingakhale zosavuta kuchita zopatukanazo. Zomera zopatukana, ngati ntchitoyo singagwire mwachangu (ngati chatsopano chodzala), ndibwino kukumba kuti isungidwe bwino nthawi yobzala m'malo okhazikika.
4. Gawo lachinayi, ndikofunikira kukonza nthaka kuti ikadutsidwe. Gawo lokhalidwa ndi dimba lotukutsira maluwa limayeretsedwa mosamala, ndikuwachotsa pamtengowo, kukumba mozama kapena kumasula dothi kumachitika. Feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere amawonjezeredwa panthaka, ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani zochita kapena kusintha mawonekedwe a nthaka, onjezerani zina zowonjezera. M'malo mwa zobera, dothi limalimidwanso. Ndikofunika kukonza zida zonse ndi zida zomwe mungafune pantchito yanu, kuphatikiza mulch, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mutabzala mbewu.
5. Kubzala kwa mbewu m'magawo owonjezera kumachitika komanso ndikuphwanya dimba lililonse la maluwa. Njira yabwino ndikuwola mbewuzo mogwirizana ndi chiwembucho pansi. Kutha kuyang'ana, kusintha mapulani ake komanso kusinthika kwina kungathere kwambiri kungapulumutse nthawi komanso kuyesetsa. Woyamba kudzaza dimba wakale wa maluwa, ndipo zitatha izi adayamba kubzala m'magawo atsopano. Amayamba kubzalidwe ndi mbewu zazikulu kwambiri komanso zokulirapo kwambiri, zomaliza ndikubzala kutsogolo, nthaka yopanda maziko komanso zipatso zochepa.

Kubzala pamunda wamaluwa wokulirapo sikuyenera kumalizidwa kokha koma kuthirira, komanso mulching nthaka. M'miyezi yoyambirira mutabzala, mbewu zimafunika kusamalira bwino ndikuwunika momwe ziriri.

Zimatenga zaka zingapo kukula kokhazikika kwathunthu kwa mitengo, koma, monga lamulo, mabedi a maluwa otambalala amayamba kuwoneka ngati zinthu zolimba kuchokera chaka chamawa mutabzala. Zachidziwikire, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mbande zolimba ndi zachikulire, zidutswa zazikulu za zipatso zam'mera, ndiye kuti kukongoletsa kwamabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa mabedi kumachitika mwachangu.