Dera lokhalamo zachilengedwe limafikira madera otentha akummwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, New Guinea, madera ena a kontinenti ya Australia ndi Malaysia. Masiku ano, akatswiri a zamabotolo amalankhula za kukhalapo kwa opitilira makumi asanu ndi awiri odziyimira pawokha komanso amitundu mitundu ya alocasia.
Zomera zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi dzina lodziwika bwino ndizitsamba zobiriwira bwino zokhala ngati buluu, tsinde lamphamvu kwambiri komanso masamba osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Ndipo ngakhale mitundu yonse yamaluwa a alocasia, ndikupanga inflorescence imodzi, cobs, chinali chifukwa cha masamba a alocasia omwe adakopa chidwi cha okonda zikhalidwe zamkati. Masiku ano, mbewu zing'onozing'ono komanso zowonadi zenizeni zake zapezeka m'malo osungirako nyumba komanso nyumba zaboma. Ndipo m'malo omwe nyengo ikulola, alocasia ndizokongoletsera zokongola zaminda ndi mapaki. Kuchokera kwa iwo mutha kupanga nyimbo zabwino pamabedi amaluwa.
Alocasia longiloba
Chithunzi chojambulachi cha alocasia chimakhala mdera lamtchire la nkhalango yotentha. Zomera kutalika sizidutsa 50-100 cm, ndipo zachilengedwe zimakwanitsidwa ndimiyala ndi dothi laling'ono.
Gawo la mlengalenga lomwe limapangidwa ndi alocasia limapangidwa ndi masamba oyambira ndi masamba akulu owoneka ndi mivi. Mbali yakumtunda ya tsamba, yomwe imafikira kutalika kwa 30-45 cm, ndi yobiriwira ndi mtundu wa buluu kapena imvi. Mbali yakumbuyo ndi yofiirira kapena yobiriwira. mphamvu yamaso amtundu wamaso kapena oyera. Masamba otseguka a alocasia Low kapena a longiloba, omwe amasungika poti amvetsetse ma cylindrical petioles, monga momwe amadziwikanso masiku ano, ali ndi mawonekedwe owombera mkondo.
Mitundu ya alocasia lowii imapakidwa utoto wonyezimira kapena wobiriwira, pomwe mawonekedwe a bulauni akuda mumawonekedwe ndi mikwingwirima amawonekera bwino pa iwo.
Inflorescences ya alocasia otsika imatha kukhala imodzi kapena zingapo. Pabedi loyambira kutalika kwa 8 mpaka 18cm, matumba amapangika, atakulungidwa pamabedi obiriwira. Pambuyo kupukutira, zipatso zazifupi zamalalanje zakuda ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 8 mm zipse ku malo a inflorescence.
Alocasia sandayeza
Sander alocasia yomwe ili pachithunzichi imafanana ndi mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu kukula ndi zizindikiro zambiri zakunja, koma masamba 30-30 masentimita samangotsekeka, koma amakongoletsedwanso ndi zikwangwani zodabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, masamba amakumbukiranso mkondo kapena nkhondo yakale.
Chomera chokhala ndi masamba owuma, achitsulo, pomwe mafunde oyera amawonekera ndipo m'mphepete mwake, ndizotchuka ndi olima. Alocasia ya Sander, yomwe yapezeka kale kumapiri a Phillipin, lero yakhala chikhalidwe cham'chipinda ndipo chimalimbikitsa obereketsa kuti akhale ndi ma hybrids osangalatsa.
Alocasia amazonica
Chitsanzo cha ntchito yosankha ngati imeneyi imatha kuonedwa ngati Amazon alocasia, yopezeka kuchokera kudutsa Alocasia Low ndi Alocasia Sander. Chomera chidapeza zabwino zonse za mitundu ya makolo. Ndi yaying'ono, yokongoletsa komanso yapamwamba, kutengera mitundu, imatha kufika 40 mpaka 60 cm.
Masamba wandiweyani a Amazon alocasia atali ndi lakuthwa ndipo m'mphepete mwake amakula mpaka 50 cm. Pa pepala lamdima lakuda, monga mwa mitundu ya kholo, lonse, loyera kapena lamtambo lotuwa limawonekera bwino.
Maluwa a alocasia omwe ali pachithunzichi ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana a 20-centimeter adakhazikika, pomwe choyera choyera kapena chapinki chimatalika kuyambira 8 mpaka 10 cm. Inflorescence imakutidwa ndi chotchinga chachikulu chobiriwira, kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa cob.
Alocasia micholitziana
Alocasia iyi imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 40-50 masentimita ndipo imakwanira bwino kwambiri mkati mwanjira iliyonse. Masamba a Misholts alocasia amakhalanso ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yakale. Uku ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 50, ndi utoto wokhazikika, komanso mawonekedwe owombedwa ngati mkondo. Masamba omwe awonetsedwa mu chithunzi cha mitundu ya alocasia ali ndi chidwi chobiriwira chobiriwira ndi mitsempha yoyera. Zowona, palibe kuzungulira m'mbali pankhaniyi.
Petioles omwe masamba amakhala omata, omata kapena owoneka pang'ono, amtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira kapena ya bulauni. Alocasia micholitziana ndi mbadwa za madera otentha aku Philippines, omwe amafotokozera kufalikira kwa mitundu yomwe tafotokozayi.
Alocasia nebula
Misty alocasia amatchulanso mitundu yamkati ya chomera chodabwitsachi. Malingaliro akulu kwambiri opezeka mu chithunzi cha mitundu ya alocasia amakula mpaka 70 cm.
Mawonekedwe a tsamba la mbewuyi amakhala ozunguliridwa, ofewa. Ndipo ndondomeko ya penti yasiliva yobiriwira siyabwino. Mitsempha ya lilac yakuda kapena imvi imakhala ngati yobisika ndi chifunga. Kutalika kwa pepalali kumatha kufika masentimita 45-50. m'lifupi mwake ndi theka.
Alocasia acuminata
Kutalika kwa mtundu wina wa alocasia, womwe umakula ngati chomera, ukufika masentimita 75. Pamtunduwu, phesi mpaka 75 masentimita pomwe chomera chimakula ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mkondo wobiriwira, kutengera kukula kwa alocasia, amakula kuyambira 18 mpaka 60 cm.
Kunyumba, monga momwe zimakhalira, alocasia limamasula nthawi zonse, ndikupanga inflorescence yaying'ono mpaka 10 cm, yobisika ndi perianth yowala yobiriwira. Ngati peduncle sanadulidwe ndikudyetsa chomera, mutha kupeza zipatso za lalanje zapakatikati zomwe zimakhala ndi mbeu zoyenera kufalikira.
Alocasia zebrina
Zithunzi za alocasia zebrin mosadabwitsa komanso zosangalatsa zamaluwa. Mapale atatu amtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe owumbidwa ndi muvi ndi mtundu wachilendo. Poyerekeza ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira kapena maolivi, sikuti mitsempha yakuda yokha imawonekera, komanso mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yodutsa m'mbali mwa tsamba. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Petioles, komanso masamba ophatikizika, owoneka bwino, mpaka 50 cm.
Mwachilengedwe, mtundu wa alocasia umatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zamapiri za Phillipin, ndipo mitundu yambiri ya zipatso za zebrin imakhala chokongoletsera nyumba ndi nyumba.
Alocasia boyceana
Mtundu wamtunduwu wa alocasia, womwe umatalika mpaka 60 cm, womwe ukuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi, sukayikira zofanana ndi zebrin alocasia .Mofanana ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi masamba, mtengowo ulibe mawonekedwe apadera ndipo umapakidwa utoto wokongola wowoneka bwino.
Alocasia clypeolata
Wina wokhala m'malo otentha a Philippines, alocasia clypeolata ali ndi masamba owoneka ngati owoneka ngati chishango chakale. Masamba osaya ndi owonda, obiriwira mopepuka. Poyerekeza ndi maziko otere, mitsempha yakuda imadziwika bwino. Ziweto ndi zowongoka kapena zokhala m'miyala yaying'ono, yayitali.
Alocasia fallax
Mitundu ya ku Asia ya alocasia, yomwe idalowa mzipinda ndi maholo kuchokera kum'mwera kwa Himalayas, amawonedwa ndi botanists kukhala kholo lotchuka la alocasia odora. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikuluchi kumatha kufika mamita 2.5. Tsamba likadulidwa, timadzimadzi tokoma timatulutsa. Petioles ndi wandiweyani, wakuda, mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka.
Tsamba lamasamba limafanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya alocasia. Ndi ozungulira mozungulira, ndipo ali ndi nsonga yolunjika. Kutalika kwa tsamba la akulu kumatha kufika masentimita 130. Ma Peduncle amapangika m'matumba a masamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo 2-3 inflorescence imatha kutulutsa pachomera.
Alocasia reginula
Ulimi wapakatikati wapakatikati komanso wowoneka bwino kwambiri wa alocasia amadziwika bwino kwa olima maluwa osiyanasiyana "Ngakhale Velvet". Zoyambira zamtunduwu ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo sizachulukana masentimita 10. Ali ndi petioles zopepuka zamasamba 30-centimeter ovate kapena masamba ozungulira. Tsamba lamasamba limakhala lokwinya, nthawi zambiri limakhala lopindika, lokhala ndi nsonga yolunjika ndi mitsempha yoyera. Nthawi zina mbewu zimatulutsa, ndikupanga chifupi cha 10-centimeter chokhala ndi zonona chobisidwa perianth yoyera kapena yapinki.
Alocasia reversa
Mtundu wa alocasia womwe umakopa chidwi chochulukirapo kuchokera kwa okonda mbewu otentha. Cholinga cha chidwi ichi chagona pa kakang'ono kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe achilendo pachikhalidwecho. Masamba obiriwira a siliva amawoneka molondola mtsogolo. Potere, mitsempha yamdima yomwe ikupita m'mphepete imapereka chithumwa chapadera ku mbale.
Alocasia melo
Zomera zochepa zamtundu wa alcasia zimakhala ndi masamba oyamba komanso masamba owoneka ndi mtima. Koposa zonse, masamba akuda amtundu wobiriwira amakhala ngati khungu la nyama yakale kapena pulasitiki. Pamwamba pa pepalalo papepala ndi pakakhala mulingo wosalala. Mphesa zowonongeka, zakuda. Masamba achichepere ndi opepuka kuposa munthu wamkulu komanso wofewa pakukhudza.
Alocasia cucullata
Mapesi a alocasia napellus, monga chithunzi, amakula mpaka 60-100 masentimita kutalika. Masamba amalozera, mololera. Kutalika kwawo, kutengera mitundu, amatha kufika 10-30 cm. Petioles ndi yowutsa mudyo, opaka m'mwamba mpaka 80cm.
Dziko lakutali la alucasia cucullata ndi nkhalango zamvula za Burma ndi West Bengal, pomwe mbewu zimatha kupezeka pansi pa chivundikiro cha mitundu yayitali kwambiri, komanso kunja kwa malo opanda mitengo.
Alocasia chikho
Copper alocasia imawoneka kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosadziwika kwambiri za vlocasia, monga chithunzichi, chikuwonetsa chidwi cha maluwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi masamba owala.
Masamba a alocasia cuprea ali ndi mawonekedwe okopa ngati chishango. Masamba a masamba ndi wandiweyani, achikopa. Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi masentimita 25-30. Mbali yakunja ya mbaleyo imakhala ndi ubweya wamkuwa. Ndipo kumbuyo, matani ofiirira amakhala ngati ubweya wofiirira kapena wofiirira. Mitsempha yamasamba ndi yopsinjika, yamdima.
Kuthengo, zipatso za alocasia zimakhala zofiirira ndipo zimapezeka ku Borneo masiku ano, pomwe mbewu zimangokhala pamiyala itakulidwa ndi nkhalango yamvula. Mwa okonda alocasia amkati, mitundu ya Dragon Skin imadziwika kwambiri, yomwe imanyamula machitidwe onse.
Alocasia lauterbachiana
Mtundu wa alocasia wojambulidwa chithunzicho amadziwika ndi masamba owala kwambiri, omwe amasungidwa ndi mitundu yayitali ya petioles. Ndizosangalatsa kuti, mpaka posachedwa, alocasia lauterbachiana, yokopa alimi, adapatsidwa mtundu wina wa mbewu ndi botanists. Ndipo atalowa pagulu lalikulu la alocasas, nthawi yomweyo idakhala chikhalidwe chotchuka.
Chomera chotalika 80 mpaka 130 masentimita chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, kumbuyo kwake kumakhala ndi burgundy hue. Masamba opukusira ndi petiole, komanso maulendo apaulendo okhala ndi ma inflorescence ambiri.
